一、单项选择
(
—It’s sunny but windy.
A.a bit of
B.a little bit
C.a few
D.a few of
(
B
) 1. —What’s the weather like today?—It’s sunny but windy.
A.a bit of
B.a little bit
C.a few
D.a few of
答案：1.B
解析：
【分析】首先明确题目需修饰形容词windy（有风的），需辨析各选项的用法：A选项a bit of后接不可数名词，无法修饰形容词；B选项a little bit可修饰形容词，意为“有点”，符合语境；C、D选项的a few用于修饰可数名词复数，不能修饰形容词，且a few of搭配错误。需根据短语的修饰对象判断正确选项。
【解析】本题考查固定短语的用法辨析。句中windy是形容词，需用能修饰形容词的短语：A项a bit of后接不可数名词，不符合要求；B项a little bit可修饰形容词，表“有点”，契合句意；C、D项的a few用于修饰可数名词复数，无法修饰形容词，且a few of搭配不当，均排除。故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词修饰短语；固定短语辨析
【点评】本题考查英语中修饰形容词的固定短语用法，属于基础知识点，需区分不同短语的修饰对象，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】本题考查固定短语的用法辨析。句中windy是形容词，需用能修饰形容词的短语：A项a bit of后接不可数名词，不符合要求；B项a little bit可修饰形容词，表“有点”，契合句意；C、D项的a few用于修饰可数名词复数，无法修饰形容词，且a few of搭配不当，均排除。故答案为B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词修饰短语；固定短语辨析
【点评】本题考查英语中修饰形容词的固定短语用法，属于基础知识点，需区分不同短语的修饰对象，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A.look
B.sense
C.feeling
D.thought
B
) 2. John looks serious, but he always has a of humour when he talks.A.look
B.sense
C.feeling
D.thought
答案：2.B
解析：
【分析】首先理解句子含义：约翰看起来严肃，但他说话时总有幽默感。接着回忆英语中表示“幽默感”的固定搭配，再辨析四个选项的词义，排除不符合的选项，选出正确答案。
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：约翰看起来严肃，但他说话时总有幽默感。“a sense of humour”是英语中表示“幽默感”的固定短语，其中sense意为“感觉；官能”。A选项look意为“外貌；样子”，C选项feeling侧重内心的情感，D选项thought意为“想法；思想”，均不符合句意，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语的运用，属于词汇类基础题目，需掌握常见名词的固定搭配用法。
【难度系数】0.4
【解析】本题考查名词词义辨析及固定搭配。句意：约翰看起来严肃，但他说话时总有幽默感。“a sense of humour”是英语中表示“幽默感”的固定短语，其中sense意为“感觉；官能”。A选项look意为“外貌；样子”，C选项feeling侧重内心的情感，D选项thought意为“想法；思想”，均不符合句意，因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】名词词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】本题考查英语基础固定短语的运用，属于词汇类基础题目，需掌握常见名词的固定搭配用法。
【难度系数】0.4
(
A.boring
B.healthy
C.active
D.interesting
C
) 3. Max is full of energy and he always stays in all the classes.A.boring
B.healthy
C.active
D.interesting
答案：3.C
解析：
【分析】
首先理解句子含义：“Max充满能量，他在所有课上总是保持________”。接着辨析各选项形容词的词义和用法，结合“充满能量”的语境，判断应选表示“活跃”的词，排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】
句子意为“马克斯充满能量，他在所有课上总是保持________”。逐一分析选项：A选项boring意为“无聊的”，多修饰事物，不符合语境；B选项healthy意为“健康的”，与“充满能量”的语境关联不大；C选项active意为“活跃的、积极的”，契合“充满能量”的描述；D选项interesting意为“有趣的”，多修饰事物，不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词辨析；词义理解
【点评】
本题考查英语形容词的词义辨析，需结合句子语境判断合适的词汇，属于基础题型，重点考查学生对常用形容词的掌握和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先理解句子含义：“Max充满能量，他在所有课上总是保持________”。接着辨析各选项形容词的词义和用法，结合“充满能量”的语境，判断应选表示“活跃”的词，排除不符合语境的选项。
【解析】
句子意为“马克斯充满能量，他在所有课上总是保持________”。逐一分析选项：A选项boring意为“无聊的”，多修饰事物，不符合语境；B选项healthy意为“健康的”，与“充满能量”的语境关联不大；C选项active意为“活跃的、积极的”，契合“充满能量”的描述；D选项interesting意为“有趣的”，多修饰事物，不符合语境。因此选C。
【答案】
C
【知识点】
形容词辨析；词义理解
【点评】
本题考查英语形容词的词义辨析，需结合句子语境判断合适的词汇，属于基础题型，重点考查学生对常用形容词的掌握和语境运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—I never knew you were such a funny person.
A.laugh
B.say
C.think
D.mean
D
) 4. —What do you by looking at me in such a way?—I never knew you were such a funny person.
A.laugh
B.say
C.think
D.mean
答案：4.D
解析：
【分析】
这道题考查动词的固定搭配用法，解题时需结合语境和常用句型分析。对话问句是询问对方的意图，需找到能构成特定固定句型的动词，该句型用于表达“……是什么意思”的含义。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A选项laugh意为“笑”，常用搭配为laugh at，不符合此处语境；B选项say意为“说”，常用搭配为say sth. to sb.，不与by连用表达问句含义；C选项think意为“思考”，常用搭配为think of/about，不符合语境；D选项mean意为“意思是、打算”，“what do you mean by...”是固定句型，意为“……是什么意思”，符合问句语境，答句“我从不知道你是这么有趣的人”也与该句型的逻辑匹配。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中的固定句型，需掌握动词mean的常用搭配，结合语境选择合适的动词，属于基础交际用语题。
【难度系数】
0.7
这道题考查动词的固定搭配用法，解题时需结合语境和常用句型分析。对话问句是询问对方的意图，需找到能构成特定固定句型的动词，该句型用于表达“……是什么意思”的含义。
【解析】
逐一分析选项：A选项laugh意为“笑”，常用搭配为laugh at，不符合此处语境；B选项say意为“说”，常用搭配为say sth. to sb.，不与by连用表达问句含义；C选项think意为“思考”，常用搭配为think of/about，不符合语境；D选项mean意为“意思是、打算”，“what do you mean by...”是固定句型，意为“……是什么意思”，符合问句语境，答句“我从不知道你是这么有趣的人”也与该句型的逻辑匹配。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
动词辨析；固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查日常交际中的固定句型，需掌握动词mean的常用搭配，结合语境选择合适的动词，属于基础交际用语题。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
—. After all, good neighbours are better than distant relatives.
A.It makes sense
B.I don’t think so
C.I am afraid not
D.That’s all right
A
) 5. —We need to keep good relationships with our neighbours.—. After all, good neighbours are better than distant relatives.
A.It makes sense
B.I don’t think so
C.I am afraid not
D.That’s all right
答案：5.A
解析：
【分析】本题为英语情景交际题，需结合对话语境判断答语。首先理解对话：一方提出“要和邻居保持良好关系”，另一方用“远亲不如近邻”佐证观点，说明需选表示赞同的选项。再逐一分析选项含义，匹配语境即可得出答案。
【解析】对话中，前句提出“需和邻居保持良好关系”，后句“good neighbours are better than distant relatives（远亲不如近邻）”是对前句的赞同佐证。选项A“It makes sense”意为“有道理”，用于赞同对方观点，符合语境；选项B“I don’t think so”表反对，选项C“I am afraid not”表否定，均不符合；选项D“That’s all right”用于回应道歉或感谢，与语境无关。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；日常用语
【点评】本题考查基础英语日常情景交际，需结合对话逻辑判断选项，难度较低，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】对话中，前句提出“需和邻居保持良好关系”，后句“good neighbours are better than distant relatives（远亲不如近邻）”是对前句的赞同佐证。选项A“It makes sense”意为“有道理”，用于赞同对方观点，符合语境；选项B“I don’t think so”表反对，选项C“I am afraid not”表否定，均不符合；选项D“That’s all right”用于回应道歉或感谢，与语境无关。因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】情景交际；日常用语
【点评】本题考查基础英语日常情景交际，需结合对话逻辑判断选项，难度较低，属于易得分题。
【难度系数】0.8
二、词汇运用
I have a good friend named Kevin. He loves reading and wears glasses. He is
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
I have a good friend named Kevin. He loves reading and wears glasses. He is
humorous
1 (humour), so I never feel bored
2 (bore) around him. He is also active
3 (活跃的). When I get tired and feel like giving up, he tells me to keep trying and never to stop believing
4 (believe) in myself. His support means
5 (mean) a lot to me. He also keeps secrets
6 (secret) for me whenever I share my worries.1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
6.
答案：1. humorous 2. bored 3. active
4. believing 5. means 6. secrets
4. believing 5. means 6. secrets
解析：
【分析】
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配解题：
1. 空在系动词is后，需用humour的形容词形式作表语；
2. 空在系动词feel后，修饰人（主语I），需用bore的形容词形式；
3. 空在系动词is后，需填形容词“活跃的”；
4. 考查固定搭配stop doing sth，故用believe的动名词形式；
5. 主语His support是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词需用对应形式；
6. 考查固定搭配keep secrets，secret需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 系动词后接形容词，humour的形容词为humorous，故填humorous；
2. 修饰人的形容词用-ed结尾形式，bore对应的形容词bored表示“感到无聊的”，故填bored；
3. 形容词active意为“活跃的”，符合语境，故填active；
4. 固定搭配stop doing sth，believe的动名词为believing，故填believing；
5. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用means，故填means；
6. 固定搭配keep secrets，secret的复数为secrets，故填secrets。
【答案】
1. humorous 2. bored 3. active 4. believing 5. means 6. secrets
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，主要考查词性转换、固定搭配及主谓一致，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查词汇的适当形式填空，需结合句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配解题：
1. 空在系动词is后，需用humour的形容词形式作表语；
2. 空在系动词feel后，修饰人（主语I），需用bore的形容词形式；
3. 空在系动词is后，需填形容词“活跃的”；
4. 考查固定搭配stop doing sth，故用believe的动名词形式；
5. 主语His support是第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词需用对应形式；
6. 考查固定搭配keep secrets，secret需用复数形式。
【解析】
1. 系动词后接形容词，humour的形容词为humorous，故填humorous；
2. 修饰人的形容词用-ed结尾形式，bore对应的形容词bored表示“感到无聊的”，故填bored；
3. 形容词active意为“活跃的”，符合语境，故填active；
4. 固定搭配stop doing sth，believe的动名词为believing，故填believing；
5. 主语为第三人称单数，一般现在时谓语动词用means，故填means；
6. 固定搭配keep secrets，secret的复数为secrets，故填secrets。
【答案】
1. humorous 2. bored 3. active 4. believing 5. means 6. secrets
【知识点】
形容词用法、固定搭配、主谓一致
【点评】
本题为基础词汇运用题，主要考查词性转换、固定搭配及主谓一致，难度较低，适合初中阶段学生巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、阅读理解
When you are trying to make friends, you'll probably meet someone who just doesn't like you, though you've never done anything wrong. You should just be yourself instead of working hard to try to win them over. Don't worry about it and move on by making friends with the people who deserve (值得) to have you in their lives.
You might think that your friend's friends would also become your friends. But it doesn't always work that way. If someone chooses not to be your friend when you're
new to the group, that's fine. There is nothing wrong with you or them.
An even more difficult situation is when someone has known you and still doesn't like you. Every joke you tell is taken the wrong way. You should accept that not everyone will be your friend. Don't take it personally. These things could happen to everyone.
In friendships, it's important to focus on the bright side of people. If someone doesn't want to be your friend, that's okay. Don't get mad at them because it's their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in spending time with you.
(
A. Try hard to win them over.
B. Be yourself and move on.
C. Don't care about anyone else.
D. Do something to hurt them.
(
A. Get upset and angry with them.
B. Accept their choice and focus on others.
C. Try your best to change their mind.
D. Ask your friend in the group to leave them.
(
A. Laugh it off and tell a new joke.
B. Take it personally and think about the reason.
C. Accept that not everyone will be your friend.
D. Try your best to keep him or her as a friend.
(
A. Focusing on the bad parts of people.
B. Believing in people in your friend's group.
C. Giving time and attention to those who like you.
D. Trying hard to please everyone.
When you are trying to make friends, you'll probably meet someone who just doesn't like you, though you've never done anything wrong. You should just be yourself instead of working hard to try to win them over. Don't worry about it and move on by making friends with the people who deserve (值得) to have you in their lives.
You might think that your friend's friends would also become your friends. But it doesn't always work that way. If someone chooses not to be your friend when you're
new to the group, that's fine. There is nothing wrong with you or them.
An even more difficult situation is when someone has known you and still doesn't like you. Every joke you tell is taken the wrong way. You should accept that not everyone will be your friend. Don't take it personally. These things could happen to everyone.
In friendships, it's important to focus on the bright side of people. If someone doesn't want to be your friend, that's okay. Don't get mad at them because it's their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in spending time with you.
(
B
) 1. What should you do if someone doesn't like you for no reason?A. Try hard to win them over.
B. Be yourself and move on.
C. Don't care about anyone else.
D. Do something to hurt them.
(
B
) 2. What should you do if someone in your friend's group doesn't want to be friends with you?A. Get upset and angry with them.
B. Accept their choice and focus on others.
C. Try your best to change their mind.
D. Ask your friend in the group to leave them.
(
C
) 3. What should you do when someone takes your jokes the wrong way?A. Laugh it off and tell a new joke.
B. Take it personally and think about the reason.
C. Accept that not everyone will be your friend.
D. Try your best to keep him or her as a friend.
(
C
) 4. What is the key to building friendships according to the passage?A. Focusing on the bad parts of people.
B. Believing in people in your friend's group.
C. Giving time and attention to those who like you.
D. Trying hard to please everyone.
答案：1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C
解析：
【分析】
做这几道阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项与原文表述，排除错误选项得出答案。第1题定位第一段，第2题结合第二段和第四段，第3题定位第三段，第4题定位第四段，通过原文依据判断正确选项。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段关键句“You should just be yourself instead of working hard to try to win them over. Don't worry about it and move on...”可知，当有人无缘无故不喜欢你时，应做自己并继续前行，对应选项B。A选项与原文“instead of working hard to try to win them over”相悖；C、D选项原文未提及，不符合文意。
2. 结合第二段“If someone chooses not to be your friend when you're new to the group, that's fine. There is nothing wrong with you or them.”及第四段“Don't get mad at them because it's their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in spending time with you.”可知，应接受对方的选择并关注其他值得交往的人，对应选项B。A选项与“Don't get mad at them”相悖；C、D选项原文无依据。
3. 根据第三段关键句“An even more difficult situation is when someone has known you and still doesn't like you... You should accept that not everyone will be your friend.”可知，当有人误解你的玩笑时，应接受并非所有人都会成为你的朋友，对应选项C。B选项与“Don't take it personally”相悖；A、D选项原文未提及。
4. 根据第四段最后一句“Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in spending time with you.”可知，建立友谊的关键是将时间和精力投入到愿意与你相处的人身上，对应选项C。A选项与“focus on the bright side of people”相悖；B、D选项不符合原文主旨。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕友谊交往中的实际问题展开，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和主旨的理解，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文找准对应依据即可正确作答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6
做这几道阅读理解题时，需先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每道题的题干定位原文对应内容，逐一比对选项与原文表述，排除错误选项得出答案。第1题定位第一段，第2题结合第二段和第四段，第3题定位第三段，第4题定位第四段，通过原文依据判断正确选项。
【解析】
1. 根据第一段关键句“You should just be yourself instead of working hard to try to win them over. Don't worry about it and move on...”可知，当有人无缘无故不喜欢你时，应做自己并继续前行，对应选项B。A选项与原文“instead of working hard to try to win them over”相悖；C、D选项原文未提及，不符合文意。
2. 结合第二段“If someone chooses not to be your friend when you're new to the group, that's fine. There is nothing wrong with you or them.”及第四段“Don't get mad at them because it's their choice. Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in spending time with you.”可知，应接受对方的选择并关注其他值得交往的人，对应选项B。A选项与“Don't get mad at them”相悖；C、D选项原文无依据。
3. 根据第三段关键句“An even more difficult situation is when someone has known you and still doesn't like you... You should accept that not everyone will be your friend.”可知，当有人误解你的玩笑时，应接受并非所有人都会成为你的朋友，对应选项C。B选项与“Don't take it personally”相悖；A、D选项原文未提及。
4. 根据第四段最后一句“Instead, give your time and attention to the people that are interested in spending time with you.”可知，建立友谊的关键是将时间和精力投入到愿意与你相处的人身上，对应选项C。A选项与“focus on the bright side of people”相悖；B、D选项不符合原文主旨。
【答案】
1.B 2.B 3.C 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕友谊交往中的实际问题展开，考查学生对文章细节的定位能力和主旨的理解，题目难度适中，只要仔细阅读原文找准对应依据即可正确作答，适合初中阶段学生练习。
【难度系数】
0.6