三、完形填空
Everyone should have at least one or two good friends. Just as the saying goes, "A true friend 1 for your hand and touches your heart." Your friends will listen to you when you speak, 2 you when you are sick, and be together with you on your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can 3 us happier. 4 can we find a good friend and get on well with him or her? Here is some advice.
• Make friends with a person who is 5 to get along with.
• Make friends with a person who has 6 in common with you.
• Give your friend a 7 when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to 8 each other.
• Believe in each other. This is more 9 than any other thing in a friendship.
• Don’t be afraid of arguments (争吵). In fact, even the best friends may have a 10 sometimes. 11 this happens, don’t let your argument last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your 12 soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in 13 life. It is 14 a bottle of wine (酒). The longer it is kept, the 15 it will be.
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Everyone should have at least one or two good friends. Just as the saying goes, "A true friend 1 for your hand and touches your heart." Your friends will listen to you when you speak, 2 you when you are sick, and be together with you on your journey through life.
Everyone needs friends. Friendship can 3 us happier. 4 can we find a good friend and get on well with him or her? Here is some advice.
• Make friends with a person who is 5 to get along with.
• Make friends with a person who has 6 in common with you.
• Give your friend a 7 when he or she is in trouble. Friends should always be ready to 8 each other.
• Believe in each other. This is more 9 than any other thing in a friendship.
• Don’t be afraid of arguments (争吵). In fact, even the best friends may have a 10 sometimes. 11 this happens, don’t let your argument last too long. Try to make up with (与……和好) your 12 soon.
Friendship is a kind of treasure in 13 life. It is 14 a bottle of wine (酒). The longer it is kept, the 15 it will be.
(
D
) 1. A. wins B. works C. laughs D. reaches(
B
) 2. A. look for B. care about C. do with D. give up(
B
) 3. A. stop B. make C. take D. bring(
C
) 4. A. What B. When C. How D. Where(
D
) 5. A. quiet B. popular C. funny D. easy(
C
) 6. A. nothing B. everything C. something D. anything(
B
) 7. A. book B. hand C. pen D. map(
A
) 8. A. help B. forget C. hear D. remember(
C
) 9. A. interesting B. friendly C. important D. serious(
A
) 10. A. fight B. talk C. point D. result(
B
) 11. A. Before B. If C. Or D. But(
D
) 12. A. parent B. teacher C. classmate D. friend(
A
) 13. A. our B. its C. his D. their(
A
) 14. A. like B. in C. of D. by(
C
) 15. A. louder B. heavier C. better D. healthier答案：1-5 DBBCD
6-10 CBACA
11-15 BDAAC
6-10 CBACA
11-15 BDAAC
解析：
【分析】这是一篇关于友谊的完形填空，解题时需先通读全文把握主旨（友谊的重要性及交友建议），再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、词义辨析逐一分析选项：需从动词搭配、短语、使役动词用法、疑问词、形容词、不定代词、连词、代词、介词、形容词比较级等维度，结合语境确定每道题的正确选项。
【解析】1. 考查动词搭配：reach for意为“伸手拉”，符合谚语“真正的朋友伸手拉你、触动你心”的语境，选D；2. 考查动词短语：care about意为“关心”，对应生病时朋友的行为，选B；3. 考查使役动词：make sb + adj表示“使某人……”，符合“友谊让我们更快乐”的表达，选B；4. 考查疑问词：此处询问“如何找到好朋友”，用how表方式，选C；5. 考查形容词：easy to get along with意为“容易相处”，是交友的合适对象，选D；6. 考查不定代词：something in common意为“有共同之处”，符合交友原则，选C；7. 考查固定搭配：give sb a hand意为“帮助某人”，符合朋友遇困时的做法，选B；8. 考查动词：朋友应互相帮助，help符合语境，选A；9. 考查形容词：信任是友谊中更重要的品质，important符合，选C；10. 考查名词：争吵对应fight“争吵”，即最好的朋友也会吵架，选A；11. 考查连词：此处假设“争吵发生”，用if表条件，选B；12. 考查名词：与朋友和好，friend符合，选D；13. 考查代词：our life意为“我们的生活”，对应主语we，选A；14. 考查介词：like意为“像”，将友谊比作酒，选A；15. 考查形容词比较级：the + 比较级，the + 比较级表示“越……越……”，酒越久越好，better符合，选C。
【答案】1-5 DBBCD；6-10 CBACA；11-15 BDAAC
【知识点】完形填空、动词短语辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕友谊主题，侧重考查语境理解、固定搭配及基础语法，是初中英语常见题型，需结合上下文逻辑解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 考查动词搭配：reach for意为“伸手拉”，符合谚语“真正的朋友伸手拉你、触动你心”的语境，选D；2. 考查动词短语：care about意为“关心”，对应生病时朋友的行为，选B；3. 考查使役动词：make sb + adj表示“使某人……”，符合“友谊让我们更快乐”的表达，选B；4. 考查疑问词：此处询问“如何找到好朋友”，用how表方式，选C；5. 考查形容词：easy to get along with意为“容易相处”，是交友的合适对象，选D；6. 考查不定代词：something in common意为“有共同之处”，符合交友原则，选C；7. 考查固定搭配：give sb a hand意为“帮助某人”，符合朋友遇困时的做法，选B；8. 考查动词：朋友应互相帮助，help符合语境，选A；9. 考查形容词：信任是友谊中更重要的品质，important符合，选C；10. 考查名词：争吵对应fight“争吵”，即最好的朋友也会吵架，选A；11. 考查连词：此处假设“争吵发生”，用if表条件，选B；12. 考查名词：与朋友和好，friend符合，选D；13. 考查代词：our life意为“我们的生活”，对应主语we，选A；14. 考查介词：like意为“像”，将友谊比作酒，选A；15. 考查形容词比较级：the + 比较级，the + 比较级表示“越……越……”，酒越久越好，better符合，选C。
【答案】1-5 DBBCD；6-10 CBACA；11-15 BDAAC
【知识点】完形填空、动词短语辨析、形容词词义辨析
【点评】本文围绕友谊主题，侧重考查语境理解、固定搭配及基础语法，是初中英语常见题型，需结合上下文逻辑解题，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6