C
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Award, she said she wanted to thank her parents most.
Born in 1992 in Hunan Province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old when a fever damaged her hearing. After that, Jiang’s parents began to teach her to lip-read (唇读). Jiang put her hands on the throats (喉咙) of her parents when they talked and felt the vibration (震动) to learn to speak. She also carefully looked at other people’s lips to know how to pronounce. Mastering a single word can take at least 1,000 tries for Jiang.
Through lip-reading and self-study, Jiang was able to keep up with learning and was admitted to Jilin University to study Pharmacy (药学) with a high score. In 2018, she started her PhD study at Tsinghua University.
Jiang’s story is a great victory over difficulties. More importantly, her story
encourages more disabled people to fight for success. Seeing her story, they’ll know they can do as well as, or even better than, people without disabilities. Just as the saying goes, “▲”
(
A. born B. 6 months old
C. in primary school D. at university
(
A. Treated. B. Hurt. C. Fixed. D. Improved.
(
A. were very patient and always supportive
B. gave up on teaching her to lip-read soon
C. didn’t care much about her education
D. expected her to be a famous scientist
(
A. A miss is as good as a mile.
B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Every cloud has a silver lining.
The moment that Jiang Mengnan received the Touching China Award, she said she wanted to thank her parents most.
Born in 1992 in Hunan Province, Jiang’s world has been silent since she was 6 months old when a fever damaged her hearing. After that, Jiang’s parents began to teach her to lip-read (唇读). Jiang put her hands on the throats (喉咙) of her parents when they talked and felt the vibration (震动) to learn to speak. She also carefully looked at other people’s lips to know how to pronounce. Mastering a single word can take at least 1,000 tries for Jiang.
Through lip-reading and self-study, Jiang was able to keep up with learning and was admitted to Jilin University to study Pharmacy (药学) with a high score. In 2018, she started her PhD study at Tsinghua University.
Jiang’s story is a great victory over difficulties. More importantly, her story
encourages more disabled people to fight for success. Seeing her story, they’ll know they can do as well as, or even better than, people without disabilities. Just as the saying goes, “▲”
(
B
) 32. Jiang lost her hearing when she was .A. born B. 6 months old
C. in primary school D. at university
(
B
) 33. What does the underlined word “damaged” probably mean?A. Treated. B. Hurt. C. Fixed. D. Improved.
(
A
) 34. From the passage, we can know that Jiang’s parents .A. were very patient and always supportive
B. gave up on teaching her to lip-read soon
C. didn’t care much about her education
D. expected her to be a famous scientist
(
D
) 35. Which of the following sayings is the most suitable for ▲?A. A miss is as good as a mile.
B. The early bird catches the worm.
C. Practice makes perfect.
D. Every cloud has a silver lining.
答案：32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D
解析：
【分析】
本题为记叙文阅读理解，共4道小题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、人物品质判断及主旨匹配类题型。解题思路：1. 细节题需带着问题回原文定位对应信息，核对选项；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 人物相关题梳理原文中人物的行为表现；4. 谚语匹配题需理解文章主旨，再匹配对应谚语。
【解析】
32题：根据原文第二段“since she was 6 months old when a fever damaged her hearing”，可知江梦南是6个月大时失聪，对应选项B。
33题：划线词“damaged”所在句意为“发烧损伤了她的听力”，“hurt”有“损伤、伤害”之意，与“damaged”含义相近，故选B。
34题：从原文第二段“Jiang’s parents began to teach her to lip-read”可知，父母坚持教她唇读，体现出耐心且支持的品质，对应选项A。
35题：文章讲述江梦南虽失聪但通过努力取得成功，传递出“困境中总有希望”的主旨，“Every cloud has a silver lining”意为“黑暗中总有一线光明”，符合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨匹配
【点评】
本题以感动中国人物江梦南的事迹为素材，考查学生的阅读解题能力，既贴近生活又传递了励志正能量，题型设置基础，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为记叙文阅读理解，共4道小题，涵盖细节理解、词义猜测、人物品质判断及主旨匹配类题型。解题思路：1. 细节题需带着问题回原文定位对应信息，核对选项；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断单词含义；3. 人物相关题梳理原文中人物的行为表现；4. 谚语匹配题需理解文章主旨，再匹配对应谚语。
【解析】
32题：根据原文第二段“since she was 6 months old when a fever damaged her hearing”，可知江梦南是6个月大时失聪，对应选项B。
33题：划线词“damaged”所在句意为“发烧损伤了她的听力”，“hurt”有“损伤、伤害”之意，与“damaged”含义相近，故选B。
34题：从原文第二段“Jiang’s parents began to teach her to lip-read”可知，父母坚持教她唇读，体现出耐心且支持的品质，对应选项A。
35题：文章讲述江梦南虽失聪但通过努力取得成功，传递出“困境中总有希望”的主旨，“Every cloud has a silver lining”意为“黑暗中总有一线光明”，符合主旨，故选D。
【答案】
32.B 33.B 34.A 35.D
【知识点】
阅读理解、词义猜测、主旨匹配
【点评】
本题以感动中国人物江梦南的事迹为素材，考查学生的阅读解题能力，既贴近生活又传递了励志正能量，题型设置基础，适合学生巩固阅读技巧。
【难度系数】
0.6