四、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
Whether you’re a morning person or not, your brain may be most ready to learn right after you wake up. Some studies show that the part of your brain responsible for focus and decision-making works best in the morning.
Make the first step easy.
You may be very sleepy in the mornings. Even very small things, like packing your schoolbag or picking clothes, might be difficult then.
If you want to read in the morning, cleaning your study or bedroom is a good idea. To avoid (避免) wasting time on your phone, put it somewhere you cannot get it.
Break tasks into smaller steps.
In short, a good morning plan needs preparation and flexibility (灵活性).
A. Set up your space to help.
B. Exercising regularly is helpful.
C. Keep trying until you find what works best for you.
D. Big tasks feel less scary when they’re divided into parts.
E. How to make your morning plan go on well?
F. That’s why it’s helpful to prepare everything you need the night before.
G. What are the best ways to wake up our brain and make it ready to learn?
36.
Whether you’re a morning person or not, your brain may be most ready to learn right after you wake up. Some studies show that the part of your brain responsible for focus and decision-making works best in the morning.
E
36 Try these three simple tips.Make the first step easy.
You may be very sleepy in the mornings. Even very small things, like packing your schoolbag or picking clothes, might be difficult then.
F
37 It saves time and reduces stress.A
38If you want to read in the morning, cleaning your study or bedroom is a good idea. To avoid (避免) wasting time on your phone, put it somewhere you cannot get it.
Break tasks into smaller steps.
D
39 For example, if you need to write a long essay, work on it for 20 minutes each morning. You can adjust the time based on your schedule (日程安排).In short, a good morning plan needs preparation and flexibility (灵活性).
C
40 With these steps, you’ll start your day successfully and reach your goals.A. Set up your space to help.
B. Exercising regularly is helpful.
C. Keep trying until you find what works best for you.
D. Big tasks feel less scary when they’re divided into parts.
E. How to make your morning plan go on well?
F. That’s why it’s helpful to prepare everything you need the night before.
G. What are the best ways to wake up our brain and make it ready to learn?
36.
E
37. F
38. A
39. D
40. C
答案：36.E 37.F 38.A 39.D 40.C
解析：
【分析】首先通读全文，把握主旨是围绕“如何让早晨计划顺利，帮助大脑做好学习准备”展开。解题时需结合每个空的上下文语境、逻辑关系及段落主题来选择：36空前文提到早晨大脑的专注能力强，后文引出“三个简单技巧”，需承上启下提出问题；37空前文说早晨困倦、小事难办，后文讲节省时间减压，需对应提前准备的内容；38空是段落小标题，后文围绕整理空间、避免手机干扰展开，需匹配主题；39空前文讲拆分任务，后文举例说明，需对应拆分任务的作用；40空前文提到计划需要准备和灵活，后文讲成功的结果，需对应灵活调整的内容。
【解析】36. 前文说明早晨大脑适合学习，后文引出技巧，此处需提问如何让早晨计划顺利，故选E；37. 前文说早晨困倦、小事难，后文讲节省时间减压，对应前一晚准备所需物品，故选F；38. 该空为段落小标题，后文围绕整理空间、放置手机展开，故选A；39. 前文讲拆分任务，后文举例说明，对应大任务拆分后不可怕，故选D；40. 前文提到计划需准备和灵活，后文讲成功，对应尝试找到适合自己的方法，故选C。
【答案】36.E 37.F 38.A 39.D 40.C
【知识点】英语七选五阅读、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】本题是英语阅读理解中的七选五题型，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的理解能力，解题时需结合前后文语境、段落主题句进行判断，整体难度适中，学生只要理清文章结构和各句间的逻辑联系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】36. 前文说明早晨大脑适合学习，后文引出技巧，此处需提问如何让早晨计划顺利，故选E；37. 前文说早晨困倦、小事难，后文讲节省时间减压，对应前一晚准备所需物品，故选F；38. 该空为段落小标题，后文围绕整理空间、放置手机展开，故选A；39. 前文讲拆分任务，后文举例说明，对应大任务拆分后不可怕，故选D；40. 前文提到计划需准备和灵活，后文讲成功，对应尝试找到适合自己的方法，故选C。
【答案】36.E 37.F 38.A 39.D 40.C
【知识点】英语七选五阅读、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】本题是英语阅读理解中的七选五题型，考查学生对语篇逻辑关系的理解能力，解题时需结合前后文语境、段落主题句进行判断，整体难度适中，学生只要理清文章结构和各句间的逻辑联系即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.6