三、完形填空
One morning, six-year-old Brandon decided to make his parents pancakes.
He 1 a big bowl, pulled a chair to the table, opened the cupboard and pulled out the heavy flour (面粉) bag. He put some flour 2 the bowl with his hands, mixed in a cup of milk and 3 some sugar.
But soon the bowl fell over and Brandon was 4 flour and got frustrated (沮丧的). He wanted this dish to be a(n) 5 gift for Mum and Dad, but it was getting very bad. He didn’t know what to do 6.
To make matters worse, his cat came near the bowl and he went to push it away, 7 the egg box onto the floor. He tried to clean up but got his clothes 8. Just then, he saw his dad 9 at the door.
Brandon’s eyes were full of tears. He was sure his dad would be angry at him, but his father wasn’t. 10, he picked up his crying son and kissed him.
That’s what we sometimes face in 11. We try to do something good, but it turns into a mess. Sometimes we just 12 there in tears because we can’t think of anything else to do. Hopefully, someone will come to help us 13 love us. We shouldn’t 14 trying to “make pancakes” for others. Sooner or later, we’ll get it 15, and then they’ll be glad about what we have tried.
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One morning, six-year-old Brandon decided to make his parents pancakes.
He 1 a big bowl, pulled a chair to the table, opened the cupboard and pulled out the heavy flour (面粉) bag. He put some flour 2 the bowl with his hands, mixed in a cup of milk and 3 some sugar.
But soon the bowl fell over and Brandon was 4 flour and got frustrated (沮丧的). He wanted this dish to be a(n) 5 gift for Mum and Dad, but it was getting very bad. He didn’t know what to do 6.
To make matters worse, his cat came near the bowl and he went to push it away, 7 the egg box onto the floor. He tried to clean up but got his clothes 8. Just then, he saw his dad 9 at the door.
Brandon’s eyes were full of tears. He was sure his dad would be angry at him, but his father wasn’t. 10, he picked up his crying son and kissed him.
That’s what we sometimes face in 11. We try to do something good, but it turns into a mess. Sometimes we just 12 there in tears because we can’t think of anything else to do. Hopefully, someone will come to help us 13 love us. We shouldn’t 14 trying to “make pancakes” for others. Sooner or later, we’ll get it 15, and then they’ll be glad about what we have tried.
(
A
) 1. A. found B. looked for C. invented D. searched for(
C
) 2. A. above B. at C. into D. under(
D
) 3. A. brought B. bought C. took D. added(
B
) 4. A. fond of B. covered with C. good at D. glad about(
B
) 5. A. terrible B. unforgettable C. expensive D. interesting(
D
) 6. A. certainly B. already C. recently D. next(
C
) 7. A. falling B. breaking C. knocking D. sending(
D
) 8. A. clean B. big C. cheap D. dirty(
A
) 9. A. standing B. sitting C. putting D. pushing(
C
) 10. A. Therefore B. Finally C. Instead D. But(
A
) 11. A. life B. time C. use D. space(
D
) 12. A. support B. land C. study D. stand(
B
) 13. A. or B. and C. but D. so(
A
) 14. A. stop B. keep C. mind D. finish(
C
) 15. A. terrible B. difficult C. right D. necessary答案:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇叙事类完形填空,解题需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空。主旨为:六岁男孩Brandon尝试为父母做煎饼,过程中弄出混乱,父亲的安慰引申到生活中面对失误不应放弃的道理。各空解题思路:1. 第一空需表“找到”(动作结果);2. 第二空考固定搭配;3. 第三空需表“添加”的动作;4. 第四空需表“被覆盖”的状态;5. 第五空需表礼物的属性;6. 第六空需表后续动作;7. 第七空需表碰掉物品的动作;8. 第八空需表衣服的状态;9. 第九空需表父亲的动作;10. 第十空需表转折替代的逻辑;11. 第十一空需对应生活场景;12. 第十二空需表站立的状态;13. 第十三空需表并列逻辑;14. 第十四空需表停止的动作;15. 第十五空考固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 第一空:found强调“找到(结果)”,符合Brandon找大碗的语境,选A;
2. 第二空:固定搭配put...into...(把某物放进某物),选C;
3. 第三空:add表示“添加”,符合加调料的语境,选D;
4. 第四空:be covered with表示“被……覆盖”,符合碗翻后Brandon沾面粉的状态,选B;
5. 第五空:unforgettable表示“难忘的”,符合Brandon想给父母做特别礼物的初衷,选B;
6. 第六空:next表示“接下来”,符合Brandon弄砸后不知后续该做什么的语境,选D;
7. 第七空:knock sth onto sth表示“把某物碰落到……”,符合推猫时碰掉鸡蛋盒的动作,选C;
8. 第八空:dirty表示“脏的”,符合弄乱后衣服的状态,选D;
9. 第九空:stand表示“站立”,符合父亲出现在门口的动作,选A;
10. 第十空:Instead表示“反而”,对应父亲没生气反而安慰儿子的逻辑,选C;
11. 第十一空:in life表示“在生活中”,对应后文引申的生活感悟,选A;
12. 第十二空:stand表示“站立”,符合Brandon站在那里哭的状态,选D;
13. 第十三空:and表并列,对应“帮助我们并且爱我们”的逻辑,选B;
14. 第十四空:stop表示“停止”,对应后文“不要放弃尝试”的语境,选A;
15. 第十五空:固定搭配get it right表示“把某事做对”,符合迟早会做好的语境,选C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文通过生活化的小故事传递“尝试犯错后不要放弃”的积极态度,考查学生对上下文逻辑和词汇运用的能力,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6
这是一篇叙事类完形填空,解题需先通读全文把握主旨,再结合语境、词汇辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空。主旨为:六岁男孩Brandon尝试为父母做煎饼,过程中弄出混乱,父亲的安慰引申到生活中面对失误不应放弃的道理。各空解题思路:1. 第一空需表“找到”(动作结果);2. 第二空考固定搭配;3. 第三空需表“添加”的动作;4. 第四空需表“被覆盖”的状态;5. 第五空需表礼物的属性;6. 第六空需表后续动作;7. 第七空需表碰掉物品的动作;8. 第八空需表衣服的状态;9. 第九空需表父亲的动作;10. 第十空需表转折替代的逻辑;11. 第十一空需对应生活场景;12. 第十二空需表站立的状态;13. 第十三空需表并列逻辑;14. 第十四空需表停止的动作;15. 第十五空考固定搭配。
【解析】
1. 第一空:found强调“找到(结果)”,符合Brandon找大碗的语境,选A;
2. 第二空:固定搭配put...into...(把某物放进某物),选C;
3. 第三空:add表示“添加”,符合加调料的语境,选D;
4. 第四空:be covered with表示“被……覆盖”,符合碗翻后Brandon沾面粉的状态,选B;
5. 第五空:unforgettable表示“难忘的”,符合Brandon想给父母做特别礼物的初衷,选B;
6. 第六空:next表示“接下来”,符合Brandon弄砸后不知后续该做什么的语境,选D;
7. 第七空:knock sth onto sth表示“把某物碰落到……”,符合推猫时碰掉鸡蛋盒的动作,选C;
8. 第八空:dirty表示“脏的”,符合弄乱后衣服的状态,选D;
9. 第九空:stand表示“站立”,符合父亲出现在门口的动作,选A;
10. 第十空:Instead表示“反而”,对应父亲没生气反而安慰儿子的逻辑,选C;
11. 第十一空:in life表示“在生活中”,对应后文引申的生活感悟,选A;
12. 第十二空:stand表示“站立”,符合Brandon站在那里哭的状态,选D;
13. 第十三空:and表并列,对应“帮助我们并且爱我们”的逻辑,选B;
14. 第十四空:stop表示“停止”,对应后文“不要放弃尝试”的语境,选A;
15. 第十五空:固定搭配get it right表示“把某事做对”,符合迟早会做好的语境,选C。
【答案】1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.B 6.D 7.C 8.D 9.A 10.C 11.A 12.D 13.B 14.A 15.C
【知识点】完形填空词汇辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】本文通过生活化的小故事传递“尝试犯错后不要放弃”的积极态度,考查学生对上下文逻辑和词汇运用的能力,是典型的初中英语完形填空题型。
【难度系数】0.6