零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社八年级英语上册译林版 第9页解析答案
一、阅读短文,从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其正确形式填空
beauty colour use wonder end
My class went on a school trip to the World Park the day before yesterday. We had a really
wonderful
1
trip. The song and dance shows were amazing. The models'
colourful
2
clothes were from different countries and looked like the rainbow! The park itself was very
beautiful
3
with trees and flowers everywhere. We walked around and had lunch happily. It was really a great day. My ticket is
useless
4
now, but I still keep it. The joy the trip brought me seems
endless
5
.
1.
wonderful
2.
colourful
3.
beautiful
4.
useless
5.
endless

答案:1. wonderful 2. colourful 3. beautiful
4. useless 5. endless
解析:
【分析】
这是一道选词填空题,解题思路为:先通读短文把握大意,再逐个分析每个空格的句子,确定空格所需的词性,结合语境从方框单词中匹配合适的词,最后根据语法规则对单词进行形式转换,确保符合句子结构和语义。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词trip,需用形容词,方框中wonder的形容词形式wonderful(精彩的)符合语境,故填wonderful。
2. 空格修饰名词clothes,需用形容词,colour的形容词形式colourful(五颜六色的)对应后文“像彩虹”的描述,故填colourful。
3. 空格描述公园的特征,需用形容词,beauty的形容词形式beautiful(美丽的)符合“到处是花草”的语境,故填beautiful。
4. 空格描述票的状态,由转折连词but可知票虽保留但无用,use的形容词否定形式useless(无用的)符合语境,故填useless。
5. 空格修饰名词joy,需用形容词,end的形容词形式endless(无尽的)符合“旅行带来的快乐”的语义,故填endless。
【答案】
1. wonderful 2. colourful 3. beautiful 4. useless 5. endless
【知识点】
形容词的用法、单词的词性转换、语境填词
【点评】
本题为初中英语基础题型,主要考查学生对单词词性变化和语境的理解,需结合句子成分和上下文逻辑选择正确词形,难度适中,适合巩固基础词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
二、阅读短文,从方框中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项
My best friend is Lingling.
F
1
However, one day, I was so careless that I broke her most cherished (珍视的) gift from her mother.
A
2
She got really angry with me. It seemed like our friendship was hopeless. I felt so helpless and didn’t know how to fix it.
But I knew I had to do something.
G
3
Nothing is better than a handmade gift. I found many useful tips on the internet to make it.
E
4
The cake tasted better when it was shared by friends. Luckily, we made up.
B
5

A. She cried when she saw it broken.
B. Our friendship became even stronger than before.
C. At first, I didn’t know what to do.
D. We are not always hay together.
E. Finally, she accepted my cake.
F. Every moment spent with her is so meaningful.
G. I thought making a cake could show I was sorry.
1.
F
2.
A
3.
G
4.
E
5.
B

答案:1.F 2.A 3.G 4.E 5.B
解析:
【分析】
首先通读全文,理解文章主旨:本文讲述作者与好友玲玲之间,作者不慎弄坏玲玲珍视的礼物,通过做手工蛋糕道歉,最终修复并加深友谊的故事。解题时需结合上下文的逻辑关系(转折、顺承、因果等),逐一匹配选项:
1. 空1前介绍好友玲玲,后用However转折说弄坏礼物的不好事,需选积极描述与玲玲相处的句子,对应F;
2. 空2前说弄坏礼物,后说玲玲生气,需选玲玲看到礼物坏了的反应,对应A;
3. 空3前说要做些事,后说手工礼物最好,需选表达做蛋糕道歉的想法,对应G;
4. 空4前说找做蛋糕的技巧,后说蛋糕分享更好,需选最终玲玲接受蛋糕的句子,对应E;
5. 空5前说和好了,需选友谊发展的结果,对应B。
【解析】
1. 空1:前文提到“我的好朋友是玲玲”,后文用However转折引出弄坏礼物的负面事件,因此此处应填积极描述与玲玲相处的内容,F选项“Every moment spent with her is so meaningful.”符合语境,故1选F。
2. 空2:前文说“我弄坏了她最珍视的礼物”,后文说“她非常生气”,因此此处应填玲玲看到礼物损坏后的反应,A选项“She cried when she saw it broken.”符合逻辑,故2选A。
3. 空3:前文说“我必须做点什么”,后文说“没有什么比手工礼物更好”,因此此处应填作者想到的道歉方式,G选项“I thought making a cake could show I was sorry.”符合语境,故3选G。
4. 空4:前文说“我在网上找了做蛋糕的技巧”,后文说“蛋糕和朋友分享更好”,因此此处应填最终玲玲接受蛋糕的内容,E选项“Finally, she accepted my cake.”符合顺承逻辑,故4选E。
5. 空5:前文说“我们和好了”,因此此处应填友谊发展的结果,B选项“Our friendship became even stronger than before.”符合语境,故5选B。
【答案】
1.F 2.A 3.G 4.E 5.B
【知识点】
英语阅读理解(七选五)、上下文逻辑推理
【点评】
本题为英语七选五题型,考查学生对文章上下文逻辑关系的理解与运用能力,需结合语境匹配合适的句子,难度适中,学生可通过梳理情节脉络完成解答。
【难度系数】
0.6
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