六、词汇运用
Do you like dancing? Last month, a wonderful performance 51 (appear) on the stage of our school theatre. It was a show about traditional Chinese dance, and I was lucky enough to be part of it.
At first, I felt a lot of 52 (press). The movements were 53 (familiar) to me, and I was afraid I couldn’t do them well. Our teacher, Ms Li, noticed my worry. She told me that everyone has their own artistic way of expressing 54 (feel). She said, “Take 55 (please) in the process of learning, not just the result.”
I started to practise harder. I found a similarity between 56 (dancer) and calligraphy—both need control and flow. During one difficult move, I had to hold my 57 (breathe) to keep balance. When I finally got it right, I felt a great sense of 58 (proud).
On the night of the show, the music started. We danced 59 (beautiful) under the lights, telling an ancient story with our bodies. The audience cheered loudly. We had 60 (final) brought this beautiful art to life.
That night, I learnt that traditional dance is not just about steps—it’s about culture, feeling and heart.
51.
56.
Do you like dancing? Last month, a wonderful performance 51 (appear) on the stage of our school theatre. It was a show about traditional Chinese dance, and I was lucky enough to be part of it.
At first, I felt a lot of 52 (press). The movements were 53 (familiar) to me, and I was afraid I couldn’t do them well. Our teacher, Ms Li, noticed my worry. She told me that everyone has their own artistic way of expressing 54 (feel). She said, “Take 55 (please) in the process of learning, not just the result.”
I started to practise harder. I found a similarity between 56 (dancer) and calligraphy—both need control and flow. During one difficult move, I had to hold my 57 (breathe) to keep balance. When I finally got it right, I felt a great sense of 58 (proud).
On the night of the show, the music started. We danced 59 (beautiful) under the lights, telling an ancient story with our bodies. The audience cheered loudly. We had 60 (final) brought this beautiful art to life.
That night, I learnt that traditional dance is not just about steps—it’s about culture, feeling and heart.
51.
appeared
52. pressure
53. unfamiliar
54. feelings
55. pleasure
56.
dance
57. breath
58. pride
59. beautifully
60. finally
答案：51. appeared 52. pressure 53. unfamiliar 54. feelings 55. pleasure 56. dance 57. breath 58. pride 59. beautifully 60. finally
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合语境、语法规则（时态、词性转换、固定搭配等）填写单词的正确形式。解题时，先根据时间状语判断时态，再分析空格处的词性需求，结合固定搭配和上下文逻辑确定单词形式：如51题由Last month确定用一般过去式；52题a lot of后接名词；53题根据后文语境判断为否定含义的形容词；54题表达感受用名词复数；55题是固定搭配take pleasure in；56题between后接名词；57题固定搭配hold one's breath；58题a sense of后接名词；59、60题修饰动词用副词。
【解析】
51. 时间状语Last month表过去，句子用一般过去时，故填appear的过去式appeared。
52. a lot of后需接名词，press的名词形式为pressure，故填pressure。
53. 由后文“afraid I couldn’t do them well”可知，动作对“我”不熟悉，故填familiar的反义词unfamiliar。
54. 此处表示“表达感受”，feel的名词复数形式feelings（泛指多种感受），故填feelings。
55. 固定搭配take pleasure in意为“以……为乐”，故填pleasure。
56. between后接名词，此处指“舞蹈”，故填dance。
57. 固定搭配hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”，故填breath。
58. a sense of后需接名词，proud的名词形式为pride，故填pride。
59. 修饰动词danced需用副词，beautiful的副词形式为beautifully，故填beautifully。
60. 修饰动词brought需用副词，final的副词形式为finally，故填finally。
【答案】
appeared pressure unfamiliar feelings pleasure dance breath pride beautifully finally
【知识点】
英语词汇变形、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点，需结合语境和语法规则灵活判断，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合语境、语法规则（时态、词性转换、固定搭配等）填写单词的正确形式。解题时，先根据时间状语判断时态，再分析空格处的词性需求，结合固定搭配和上下文逻辑确定单词形式：如51题由Last month确定用一般过去式；52题a lot of后接名词；53题根据后文语境判断为否定含义的形容词；54题表达感受用名词复数；55题是固定搭配take pleasure in；56题between后接名词；57题固定搭配hold one's breath；58题a sense of后接名词；59、60题修饰动词用副词。
【解析】
51. 时间状语Last month表过去，句子用一般过去时，故填appear的过去式appeared。
52. a lot of后需接名词，press的名词形式为pressure，故填pressure。
53. 由后文“afraid I couldn’t do them well”可知，动作对“我”不熟悉，故填familiar的反义词unfamiliar。
54. 此处表示“表达感受”，feel的名词复数形式feelings（泛指多种感受），故填feelings。
55. 固定搭配take pleasure in意为“以……为乐”，故填pleasure。
56. between后接名词，此处指“舞蹈”，故填dance。
57. 固定搭配hold one's breath意为“屏住呼吸”，故填breath。
58. a sense of后需接名词，proud的名词形式为pride，故填pride。
59. 修饰动词danced需用副词，beautiful的副词形式为beautifully，故填beautifully。
60. 修饰动词brought需用副词，final的副词形式为finally，故填finally。
【答案】
appeared pressure unfamiliar feelings pleasure dance breath pride beautifully finally
【知识点】
英语词汇变形、时态运用、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇的适当形式填空，涵盖时态、词性转换、固定搭配等核心知识点，需结合语境和语法规则灵活判断，是初中英语常见题型，侧重基础运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
七、阅读与回答问题
Wang Xizhi, who lived about 1,700 years ago, is often called the “Sage of Calligraphy” in China. He was good at calligraphy. His most famous work, Lantingji Xu (Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion), is still admired by people all over the world today.
It is said that Wang Xizhi loved practising calligraphy from a very young age. He would practise near a pond, and every day after writing, he would wash his inkstone and brush in the pond. After years of this, the water in the pond actually turned black from all the ink! This story shows just how hard he worked.
His most famous work was created during a spring gathering with friends. While sitting by a winding stream, they enjoyed wine and composed poems. Wang Xizhi wrote down all the poems in beautiful handwriting. He was so inspired that he wrote the preface freely and smoothly. Later, when he tried to rewrite it, he could never match the beauty and spirit of that first version.
Wang Xizhi’s son, Wang Xianzhi, also became a great calligrapher. There was a famous story about him. When he was young, he thought his handwriting was already
very good. His father, after seeing his work, secretly added a dot under one character. Later, when Wang Xianzhi showed his work to his mother, she looked at it carefully and said, “Only this one dot looks like your father’s work.” After hearing this, Wang Xianzhi understood he still had much to learn and began to practise even harder.
The stories of the Wang family teach us that even the greatest masters are made through continuous effort and a humble heart.
61. What was Wang Xizhi good at?
62. What happened to the pond water?
63. Why was the first version of Lantingji Xu the best?
64. What did Wang Xianzhi learn from his mother?
65. What helps people become good at calligraphy? (请自拟一句话作答)
Wang Xizhi, who lived about 1,700 years ago, is often called the “Sage of Calligraphy” in China. He was good at calligraphy. His most famous work, Lantingji Xu (Preface to the Poems Composed at the Orchid Pavilion), is still admired by people all over the world today.
It is said that Wang Xizhi loved practising calligraphy from a very young age. He would practise near a pond, and every day after writing, he would wash his inkstone and brush in the pond. After years of this, the water in the pond actually turned black from all the ink! This story shows just how hard he worked.
His most famous work was created during a spring gathering with friends. While sitting by a winding stream, they enjoyed wine and composed poems. Wang Xizhi wrote down all the poems in beautiful handwriting. He was so inspired that he wrote the preface freely and smoothly. Later, when he tried to rewrite it, he could never match the beauty and spirit of that first version.
Wang Xizhi’s son, Wang Xianzhi, also became a great calligrapher. There was a famous story about him. When he was young, he thought his handwriting was already
very good. His father, after seeing his work, secretly added a dot under one character. Later, when Wang Xianzhi showed his work to his mother, she looked at it carefully and said, “Only this one dot looks like your father’s work.” After hearing this, Wang Xianzhi understood he still had much to learn and began to practise even harder.
The stories of the Wang family teach us that even the greatest masters are made through continuous effort and a humble heart.
61. What was Wang Xizhi good at?
Calligraphy.
62. What happened to the pond water?
The water in the pond turned black from all the ink.
63. Why was the first version of Lantingji Xu the best?
Because he was deeply inspired during the gathering and wrote it freely and smoothly.
64. What did Wang Xianzhi learn from his mother?
He learnt that he still had much to learn and needed to practise harder.
65. What helps people become good at calligraphy? (请自拟一句话作答)
Hard work and patience. (言之有理即可)
答案：61. Calligraphy.
62. The water in the pond turned black from all the ink.
63. Because he was deeply inspired during the gathering and wrote it freely and smoothly.
64. He learnt that he still had much to learn and needed to practise harder.
65. Hard work and patience. (言之有理即可)
62. The water in the pond turned black from all the ink.
63. Because he was deeply inspired during the gathering and wrote it freely and smoothly.
64. He learnt that he still had much to learn and needed to practise harder.
65. Hard work and patience. (言之有理即可)
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解的回答问题类题型，解题思路是先通读全文把握主旨，再针对每个问题定位原文对应段落，提取关键信息，确保回答准确贴合问题要求，第65题需结合文章主旨合理作答。
【解析】61题：根据第一段第二句“He was good at calligraphy.”可直接提取答案；62题：根据第二段中“After years of this, the water in the pond actually turned black from all the ink!”提炼答案；63题：根据第三段中“He was so inspired that he wrote the preface freely and smoothly.”整理答案；64题：根据第四段中母亲的评价及王献之的感悟，提炼答案；65题：结合最后一段主旨“great masters are made through continuous effort and a humble heart”，自拟符合要求的答案。
【答案】61. Calligraphy. 62. The water in the pond turned black from all the ink. 63. Because he was deeply inspired during the gathering and wrote it freely and smoothly. 64. He learnt that he still had much to learn and needed to practise harder. 65. Hard work and patience.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、主旨大意理解
【点评】本题围绕王羲之父子的书法故事设置问题，重点考查学生从原文定位并提取具体信息的能力，题目难度较低，第65题需结合文本主旨合理作答，体现对深层含义的理解。
【难度系数】0.2
【解析】61题：根据第一段第二句“He was good at calligraphy.”可直接提取答案；62题：根据第二段中“After years of this, the water in the pond actually turned black from all the ink!”提炼答案；63题：根据第三段中“He was so inspired that he wrote the preface freely and smoothly.”整理答案；64题：根据第四段中母亲的评价及王献之的感悟，提炼答案；65题：结合最后一段主旨“great masters are made through continuous effort and a humble heart”，自拟符合要求的答案。
【答案】61. Calligraphy. 62. The water in the pond turned black from all the ink. 63. Because he was deeply inspired during the gathering and wrote it freely and smoothly. 64. He learnt that he still had much to learn and needed to practise harder. 65. Hard work and patience.
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节信息提取、主旨大意理解
【点评】本题围绕王羲之父子的书法故事设置问题，重点考查学生从原文定位并提取具体信息的能力，题目难度较低，第65题需结合文本主旨合理作答，体现对深层含义的理解。
【难度系数】0.2