(
A.what water was called
B.how to spell “water”
C.what the word “water” meant
D.why she needed to know “water”
C
)19. Helen Keller’s teacher spelt “W-A-T-E-R” into her hand while letting water flow over her other hand. At that moment, Helen finally understood .A.what water was called
B.how to spell “water”
C.what the word “water” meant
D.why she needed to know “water”
答案:19.C
解析:
【分析】
这道题考查英语阅读理解中的语境理解与词义辨析。解题时,先明确题干描述的核心:海伦·凯勒在老师的引导下,通过拼写单词与水流的关联,最终领悟了某个概念;再逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的内容,选出契合海伦最终领悟的选项。
【解析】
题干语境为:海伦·凯勒的老师在她手上拼写“W-A-T-E-R”时,让水流过她的另一只手,海伦最终理解了相关内容。逐一分析选项:A选项仅停留在“水的名称”层面,不是海伦的核心领悟;B选项“如何拼写‘water’”只是老师的动作,并非海伦最终理解的结果;C选项“‘water’这个词是什么意思”契合海伦通过关联拼写与水流后领悟的核心,即理解单词的含义;D选项“为什么需要知道‘water’”与题干描述的领悟内容无关。因此选C。
【答案】
19.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;词义辨析
【点评】
本题结合海伦·凯勒的经典事例,考查对语境的准确理解和词汇含义的辨析,属于基础英语阅读理解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
这道题考查英语阅读理解中的语境理解与词义辨析。解题时,先明确题干描述的核心:海伦·凯勒在老师的引导下,通过拼写单词与水流的关联,最终领悟了某个概念;再逐一分析选项,排除不符合语境的内容,选出契合海伦最终领悟的选项。
【解析】
题干语境为:海伦·凯勒的老师在她手上拼写“W-A-T-E-R”时,让水流过她的另一只手,海伦最终理解了相关内容。逐一分析选项:A选项仅停留在“水的名称”层面,不是海伦的核心领悟;B选项“如何拼写‘water’”只是老师的动作,并非海伦最终理解的结果;C选项“‘water’这个词是什么意思”契合海伦通过关联拼写与水流后领悟的核心,即理解单词的含义;D选项“为什么需要知道‘water’”与题干描述的领悟内容无关。因此选C。
【答案】
19.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解;词义辨析
【点评】
本题结合海伦·凯勒的经典事例,考查对语境的准确理解和词汇含义的辨析,属于基础英语阅读理解题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
(
—. Maybe Nantong cuibing is a good choice.
A.That’s all right
B.With pleasure
C.It doesn’t matter
D.I’m afraid not
B
)20. —Can you give me some advice? I want to buy some local food.—. Maybe Nantong cuibing is a good choice.
A.That’s all right
B.With pleasure
C.It doesn’t matter
D.I’m afraid not
答案:20.B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语日常情景交际用语,需先理解对话语境:问句是请求帮忙给买当地食物的建议,答句提到了具体的建议,说明是同意帮忙的回应。需逐一分析选项的适用场景,选出符合语境的答语。
【解析】
对话语境:对方请求帮忙给买当地食物的建议,答句给出了具体建议,说明是乐意帮忙的回应。
选项分析:
A. That’s all right:通常用于回应感谢或道歉,不符合请求帮忙的语境;
B. With pleasure:用于回应别人的请求,表示乐意效劳,符合语境;
C. It doesn’t matter:用于回应道歉,不符合语境;
D. I’m afraid not:表示拒绝,与答句给出建议的表述矛盾,排除。
因此选B。
【答案】
20.B
【知识点】
情景交际;日常用语
【点评】
本题考查基础的日常情景交际,需掌握不同交际用语的适用场景,结合对话语境即可选出正确答案,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题考查英语日常情景交际用语,需先理解对话语境:问句是请求帮忙给买当地食物的建议,答句提到了具体的建议,说明是同意帮忙的回应。需逐一分析选项的适用场景,选出符合语境的答语。
【解析】
对话语境:对方请求帮忙给买当地食物的建议,答句给出了具体建议,说明是乐意帮忙的回应。
选项分析:
A. That’s all right:通常用于回应感谢或道歉,不符合请求帮忙的语境;
B. With pleasure:用于回应别人的请求,表示乐意效劳,符合语境;
C. It doesn’t matter:用于回应道歉,不符合语境;
D. I’m afraid not:表示拒绝,与答句给出建议的表述矛盾,排除。
因此选B。
【答案】
20.B
【知识点】
情景交际;日常用语
【点评】
本题考查基础的日常情景交际,需掌握不同交际用语的适用场景,结合对话语境即可选出正确答案,属于常见的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空
Life Is Beautiful is an Italian film that tells a powerful story about a father’s love during World War II. The film begins in the 1930s in a small Italian town. Guido, a(n) ______ 21 ______ Jewish man (犹太人) with a big smile, always makes people laugh with his jokes and magic tricks. Guido often tells his son Giosuè, “Life is a ______ 22 ______ ! If you smile and play fair, you’ll always win!”
When World War II begins, they are ______ 23 ______ to head to a concentration camp (集中营). Guido knows the camp is dangerous, ______ 24 ______ he wants to protect his son’s innocence (纯真). He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son: “This is all part of a big game, Giosuè! The winner’s prize is a REAL tank (坦克)!” He ______ 25 ______ makes up rules for the “game”:
Getting points: Giosuè gets points for hiding quietly,
Losing points: If the guards see him or if he
The big prize: If they earn 1,000 points, they win a tank.
In the camp, the prisoners (囚犯) work all day and are really tired. But Guido
As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè in a small metal box.
Life Is Beautiful leaves us with an important
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
(
Life Is Beautiful is an Italian film that tells a powerful story about a father’s love during World War II. The film begins in the 1930s in a small Italian town. Guido, a(n) ______ 21 ______ Jewish man (犹太人) with a big smile, always makes people laugh with his jokes and magic tricks. Guido often tells his son Giosuè, “Life is a ______ 22 ______ ! If you smile and play fair, you’ll always win!”
When World War II begins, they are ______ 23 ______ to head to a concentration camp (集中营). Guido knows the camp is dangerous, ______ 24 ______ he wants to protect his son’s innocence (纯真). He invents a clever story to explain the situation to his son: “This is all part of a big game, Giosuè! The winner’s prize is a REAL tank (坦克)!” He ______ 25 ______ makes up rules for the “game”:
Getting points: Giosuè gets points for hiding quietly,
C
26 the guards and not crying for candy.Losing points: If the guards see him or if he
B
27 about hunger, he loses points.The big prize: If they earn 1,000 points, they win a tank.
In the camp, the prisoners (囚犯) work all day and are really tired. But Guido
A
28 his tiredness is part of the game. Guido says to his son, “Look how many points we got today!” He also tells him imaginative stories about B
29 “progress” in the game. He describes how C
30 they are to winning the tank, making Giosuè’s eyes shine with D
31.As the war nears its end, Guido hides Giosuè in a small metal box.
A
32, a soldier catches Guido. When walking away, he passes Giosuè’s hiding box. Knowing his D
33 is watching, Guido throws his leg high in the air like a silly and funny duck and winks at Giosuè. It is his final act of love in life—making his son C
34 one last time.Life Is Beautiful leaves us with an important
B
35: no matter how hard life gets, we can choose to see the good, spread kindness and protect the ones we love.(
C
) 21. A. serious B. honest C. cheerful D. hard-working(
B
) 22. A. show B. game C. test D. trip(
A
) 23. A. made B. invited C. allowed D. advised(
C
) 24. A. though B. because C. but D. if(
D
) 25. A. almost B. still C. never D. even(
C
) 26. A. protecting B. finding C. avoiding D. being(
B
) 27. A. lies B. complains C. cares D. forgets(
A
) 28. A. explains B. notices C. realizes D. doubts(
B
) 29. A. our B. their C. its D. his(
C
) 30. A. slow B. far C. close D. similar(
D
) 31. A. kindness B. fear C. regret D. excitement(
A
) 32. A. Unluckily B. Generally C. Hopefully D. Patiently(
D
) 33. A. father B. guard C. prisoner D. son(
C
) 34. A. angry B. thankful C. happy D. worried(
B
) 35. A. rule B. lesson C. joke D. promise答案:21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B
解析:
【分析】做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文围绕《美丽人生》中父亲用游戏保护儿子纯真的故事展开),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、逻辑关系逐一分析每个空:先根据前后文提示确定核心词汇,再通过转折、递进等逻辑关系验证选项,最后确保所选词汇符合文章情感和主题。
【解析】21题:由后文“always makes people laugh with his jokes and magic tricks”可知Guido性格开朗,选C(cheerful);22题:后文多次提到“big game”,对应此处“生活是一场游戏”,选B(game);23题:be made to do表被迫,二战时犹太人被迫前往集中营,选A(made);24题:前文说集中营危险,后文要保护儿子纯真,是转折关系,选C(but);25题:前文编故事,“甚至”制定游戏规则,表递进,选D(even);26题:结合语境,儿子要躲起来、避开守卫,选C(avoiding);27题:complain about是固定搭配,指抱怨饥饿会扣分,选B(complains);28题:Guido把疲惫“解释”为游戏的一部分,选A(explains);29题:指“他们的”游戏进展,选B(their);30题:be close to是固定搭配,表接近胜利,选C(close);31题:儿子因接近坦克而兴奋,选D(excitement);32题:不幸被士兵抓住,选A(Unluckily);33题:父亲知道“儿子”在看,选D(son);34题:父亲做滑稽动作让儿子开心,选C(happy);35题:留下重要“教训”,选B(lesson)。
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题以经典电影《美丽人生》为素材,既考查学生对词汇的运用能力,又传递了父爱的伟大主题,需结合文章逻辑和语境分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5
【解析】21题:由后文“always makes people laugh with his jokes and magic tricks”可知Guido性格开朗,选C(cheerful);22题:后文多次提到“big game”,对应此处“生活是一场游戏”,选B(game);23题:be made to do表被迫,二战时犹太人被迫前往集中营,选A(made);24题:前文说集中营危险,后文要保护儿子纯真,是转折关系,选C(but);25题:前文编故事,“甚至”制定游戏规则,表递进,选D(even);26题:结合语境,儿子要躲起来、避开守卫,选C(avoiding);27题:complain about是固定搭配,指抱怨饥饿会扣分,选B(complains);28题:Guido把疲惫“解释”为游戏的一部分,选A(explains);29题:指“他们的”游戏进展,选B(their);30题:be close to是固定搭配,表接近胜利,选C(close);31题:儿子因接近坦克而兴奋,选D(excitement);32题:不幸被士兵抓住,选A(Unluckily);33题:父亲知道“儿子”在看,选D(son);34题:父亲做滑稽动作让儿子开心,选C(happy);35题:留下重要“教训”,选B(lesson)。
【答案】21.C 22.B 23.A 24.C 25.D 26.C 27.B 28.A 29.B 30.C 31.D 32.A 33.D 34.C 35.B
【知识点】完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、上下文语境理解
【点评】本题以经典电影《美丽人生》为素材,既考查学生对词汇的运用能力,又传递了父爱的伟大主题,需结合文章逻辑和语境分析选项,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.5