三、阅读短文，从方框中选出能够填入文中空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项
Chinese literature has a long history and many great works. For middle school students, reading some excerpts (节选) can be a good start. It helps us understand our culture better. Here are a few examples.
One famous book is Journey to the West. It tells the story of the Monkey King and his friends.
Another classic is A Dream of Red Mansions.
Lu Xun is a very important modern writer. His short story “A Madman’s Diary” is often read by students.
Why should we read these excerpts?
1.
Chinese literature has a long history and many great works. For middle school students, reading some excerpts (节选) can be a good start. It helps us understand our culture better. Here are a few examples.
One famous book is Journey to the West. It tells the story of the Monkey King and his friends.
E
1 They face many dangers but never give up. Their adventures teach us about courage and teamwork.Another classic is A Dream of Red Mansions.
C
2 It describes the life of a big family during the Qing Dynasty. Through its detailed writing, we can learn about love, sadness and social life long ago.Lu Xun is a very important modern writer. His short story “A Madman’s Diary” is often read by students.
D
3 It uses simple language but carries a deep meaning about old society. It makes readers think a lot.A
4 For example, “The Peacock Flies Southeast” is a sad love poem from ancient times. Its beautiful words express deep feelings and are easy to remember.Why should we read these excerpts?
F
5 They also improve our reading skills and thinking ability. So, let’s pick up a book and start exploring the wonderful world of Chinese literature!1.
E
2. C
3. D
4. A
5. F
答案：1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F
解析：
【分析】这是一道英语七选五题型，解题思路为：先通读全文，明确文章围绕中国经典文学展开的主旨；再逐个分析空白处的上下文语境，结合选项内容匹配逻辑关系：1. 对应《西游记》的核心故事内容；2. 对应《红楼梦》的文学地位；3. 对应鲁迅作品的创作背景与主题；4. 对应后文举例的诗歌类别；5. 对应前文提问的阅读原因，最终匹配出正确选项。
【解析】1. 前文提及《西游记》，后文讲“他们面对危险不放弃”，E选项“在故事里，他们去西天取经”衔接《西游记》的核心情节，符合语境；2. 前文提到《红楼梦》，C选项“它被认为是中国最伟大的小说之一”介绍《红楼梦》的文学地位，衔接自然；3. 前文介绍鲁迅的《狂人日记》，D选项“它写于20世纪初，批判旧传统”符合鲁迅作品的特点，衔接合理；4. 后文举例《孔雀东南飞》是古代诗歌，A选项“诗歌也是中国文学的重要部分”引出诗歌相关内容，逻辑通顺；5. 前文提问“为什么要读这些节选”，F选项“因为它们为我们打开了通往历史和传统价值观的窗口”直接回答原因，衔接正确。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇衔接、中国文学常识
【点评】本题结合中国经典文学常识与英语语篇逻辑，考察学生的上下文匹配能力，题材贴近学生学习内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前文提及《西游记》，后文讲“他们面对危险不放弃”，E选项“在故事里，他们去西天取经”衔接《西游记》的核心情节，符合语境；2. 前文提到《红楼梦》，C选项“它被认为是中国最伟大的小说之一”介绍《红楼梦》的文学地位，衔接自然；3. 前文介绍鲁迅的《狂人日记》，D选项“它写于20世纪初，批判旧传统”符合鲁迅作品的特点，衔接合理；4. 后文举例《孔雀东南飞》是古代诗歌，A选项“诗歌也是中国文学的重要部分”引出诗歌相关内容，逻辑通顺；5. 前文提问“为什么要读这些节选”，F选项“因为它们为我们打开了通往历史和传统价值观的窗口”直接回答原因，衔接正确。
【答案】1.E 2.C 3.D 4.A 5.F
【知识点】英语七选五、语篇衔接、中国文学常识
【点评】本题结合中国经典文学常识与英语语篇逻辑，考察学生的上下文匹配能力，题材贴近学生学习内容，难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6