零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社九年级英语上册译林版 第143页解析答案
(
C
) 18. —Why are all the students rushing to the classroom?
—Didn’t you hear? The class bell
twice already. We must hurry or we’ll be late for English class.

A.rang
B.have rung
C.has rung
D.is ringing
答案:18.C
解析:
【分析】首先根据句中时间标志词“already”判断需使用现在完成时(表动作已完成且对现在有影响);再确定主语“the class bell”为第三人称单数,结合现在完成时的结构“have/has + 动词过去分词”,即可选出正确选项。
【解析】句中“already”是现在完成时的典型时间标志,现在完成时强调过去动作对现在的影响(此处影响为“要赶去上课”)。主语“the class bell”是第三人称单数,助动词用has,ring的过去分词为rung,因此正确形式为has rung,对应选项C。
【答案】C
【知识点】现在完成时;动词时态
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础时态考点,解题关键是识别时间标志词“already”,结合主谓一致规则即可得出答案,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.3
(
B
) 19. The school is going to cancel the autumn sports meeting next week. Some students say it has
to do with the bad weather forecast.

A.nothing
B.something
C.everything
D.anything
答案:19.B
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语中不定代词构成的固定搭配用法,解题时需先理解句子含义,再结合固定搭配的含义判断选项。句子表达“学校取消运动会与坏天气有关”,需回忆“have something to do with”这一固定短语的用法。
【解析】
首先翻译句子:学校下周要取消秋季运动会,一些学生说这和糟糕的天气预报有关。
分析选项:
A. nothing:构成固定搭配“have nothing to do with”,意为“与……无关”,不符合句意;
B. something:构成固定搭配“have something to do with”,意为“与……有关”,符合语境;
C. everything:无符合语境的常用搭配;
D. anything:多用于否定句或疑问句,此处为肯定句,不合适。
综上,正确答案为B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
固定搭配,不定代词
【点评】
本题考查基础的英语固定短语,需牢记“have something to do with”等常见搭配,结合语境即可快速选出答案,属于易掌握的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
(
B
)20. —Did you hear that our English teacher might give us a surprise test tomorrow?
! I haven’t reviewed the new words at all.

A.I hope so
B.I hope not
C.That’s a good idea
D.That’s right
答案:20.B
解析:
【分析】
首先理解对话语境:一方告知另一方英语老师可能明天有突击测试,另一方回应“我根本没复习新单词”,说明其不希望有测试,需结合语境分析选项含义,排除不符合的选项得出答案。
【解析】
对话翻译:
—你听说我们英语老师明天可能会给我们一个突击测试吗?
—______!我根本没复习新单词。
选项分析:
A. I hope so(我希望如此):与“没复习”的语境矛盾,排除;
B. I hope not(我希望不要):符合“没复习,不希望有测试”的语境,正确;
C. That’s a good idea(那是个好主意):与测试语境无关,排除;
D. That’s right(那是对的):不符合对话情绪和语境,排除。
因此选B。
【答案】
B
【知识点】
情景交际;日常用语
【点评】
本题考查日常情景对话的用语选择,需结合上下文语境判断答语合理性,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、完形填空
Reading is one of the most valuable habits a person can develop. When I was a little child, my mother used to read bedtime stories to me every night. Those warm moments made me fall in love with books at a very young
A
21
. As I grew older, I started reading on my own. I could spend hours
C
22
in a good book, forgetting all about the world around me.
Books are like wise friends. They can
B
23
us when we feel sad, inspire us when we are down, and give us valuable
C
24
when we face difficulties. For example, when I failed my Maths exam last term, I felt very disappointed. But after reading a story about a great scientist who experienced many failures before achieving
B
25
, I regained my confidence and decided to work harder.
Reading also helps improve our language skills. It enriches our vocabulary and teaches us how to use words
A
26
. By reading different types of books, we can learn many different writing styles and become better
C
27
ourselves.
Moreover, reading broadens our horizons. It introduces us to new ideas and perspectives that we might never have
B
28
otherwise. A book about history can take us back to ancient times, while a book about science can let us explore the mysteries of the universe. Every book we read adds a little more to our
A
29
of the world.
However, in today’s digital age, many people spend more time on their phones or computers
A
30
reading physical books. They prefer short videos or social media posts, which are easy to read and watch but lack the depth and lasting impact of books.
As students, we should make reading a regular part of our lives. We can set aside some time every day to read,
B
31
it’s just 15 or 20 minutes. We can also join a book club to discuss our favourite books with others and
C
32
new reading materials.
Reading is a journey that never ends. The more we read, the more we grow. It not only helps us perform better, but also shapes our personalities and makes us more
D
33
individuals. No matter how old we are or what we do, reading will always be a
C
34
investment in ourselves.
So, pick up a book today and start reading. You will
A
35
find that it is one of the most wonderful things you can do. And the journey never truly ends—it just becomes more wonderful with every book you open.
(
A
) 21. A. age B. year C. time D. moment
(
C
) 22. A. lose B. losing C. lost D. to lose
(
B
) 23. A. thank B. comfort C. excuse D. punish
(
C
) 24. A. money B. information C. advice D. news
(
B
) 25. A. mistake B. success C. interest D. hobby
(
A
) 26. A. properly B. carelessly C. quickly D. loudly
(
C
) 27. A. speakers B. listeners C. writers D. readers
(
B
) 28. A. found B. known C. shown D. seen
(
A
) 29. A. understanding B. dream C. fear D. doubt
(
A
) 30. A. instead of B. because of C. thanks to D. as for
(
B
) 31. A. as if B. even if C. so that D. now that
(
C
) 32. A. borrow B. sell C. discover D. return
(
D
) 33. A. warm-hearted B. well-known C. narrow-minded D. well-rounded
(
C
) 34. A. terrible B. useless C. useful D. cheap
(
A
) 35. A. certainly B. hardly C. never D. probably
答案:21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.A
解析:
【分析】
这是一篇阐述阅读重要性的英语完形填空,解题需结合上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配逐一分析每个空:
1. 21题考查固定搭配“at a young age”(在很小的年纪),结合前文“at a very young”确定选项;
2. 22题考查固定搭配“be lost in”(沉浸于)及“spend time (in) doing sth”结构,结合语境判断;
3. 23题需根据“sad”的语境选择对应词义的动词;
4. 24题结合“face difficulties”的语境选择合适名词;
5. 25题对应“experienced many failures”后的结果,选择词义匹配的名词;
6. 26题根据“use words”的语境选择副词;
7. 27题结合“learn many different writing styles”选择对应身份的名词;
8. 28题根据“new ideas and perspectives”的语境选择动词;
9. 29题结合“adds a little more to our...of the world”选择名词;
10. 30题根据“spend more time on phones”和“reading books”的对比选择短语;
11. 31题根据“just 15 or 20 minutes”的让步语境选择连词;
12. 32题结合“join a book club”的语境选择动词;
13. 33题根据“shapes our personalities”的语境选择形容词;
14. 34题结合“investment in ourselves”的语境选择形容词;
15. 35题根据语境选择副词。
【解析】
1. 21题:固定搭配“at a young age”意为“在很小的年纪”,故选A;
2. 22题:固定搭配“be lost in”表示“沉浸于”,结合“spend time (in) doing sth”结构,此处用lost,故选C;
3. 23题:词义辨析,comfort(安慰)符合“难过时需要安慰”的语境,其他选项thank(感谢)、excuse(原谅)、punish(惩罚)均不符合,故选B;
4. 24题:词义辨析,advice(建议)符合“面对困难时需要建议”的语境,其他选项money(钱)、information(信息)、news(新闻)均不符合,故选C;
5. 25题:词义辨析,success(成功)对应“经历失败后获得成功”的语境,其他选项mistake(错误)、interest(兴趣)、hobby(爱好)均不符合,故选B;
6. 26题:词义辨析,properly(正确地)符合“教我们正确使用单词”的语境,其他选项carelessly(粗心地)、quickly(快速地)、loudly(大声地)均不符合,故选A;
7. 27题:词义辨析,writers(作家)对应“学习不同写作风格后成为更好的作家”的语境,其他选项speakers(演讲者)、listeners(听众)、readers(读者)均不符合,故选C;
8. 28题:词义辨析,known(知晓)符合“接触到从未知晓的新观点”的语境,其他选项found(发现)、shown(展示)、seen(看见)均不符合,故选B;
9. 29题:词义辨析,understanding(理解)符合“增加对世界的理解”的语境,其他选项dream(梦想)、fear(恐惧)、doubt(怀疑)均不符合,故选A;
10. 30题:短语辨析,instead of(而不是)符合“花时间在手机上而非读书”的对比语境,其他选项because of(因为)、thanks to(多亏)、as for(至于)均不符合,故选A;
11. 31题:连词辨析,even if(即使)引导让步状语从句,符合“即使只有15-20分钟”的语境,其他选项as if(好像)、so that(以便)、now that(既然)均不符合,故选B;
12. 32题:词义辨析,discover(发现)符合“加入读书俱乐部发现新阅读材料”的语境,其他选项borrow(借)、sell(卖)、return(归还)均不符合,故选C;
13. 33题:词义辨析,well-rounded(全面的)符合“阅读塑造人格,让人更全面”的语境,其他选项warm-hearted(热心的)、well-known(知名的)、narrow-minded(狭隘的)均不符合,故选D;
14. 34题:词义辨析,useful(有用的)符合“阅读是对自己有用的投资”的语境,其他选项terrible(糟糕的)、useless(无用的)、cheap(便宜的)均不符合,故选C;
15. 35题:词义辨析,certainly(肯定)符合“肯定会发现阅读的美好”的语境,其他选项hardly(几乎不)、never(从不)、probably(可能)均不符合,故选A。
【答案】
21.A 22.C 23.B 24.C 25.B 26.A 27.C 28.B 29.A 30.A 31.B 32.C 33.D 34.C 35.A
【知识点】
完形填空解题技巧、词义辨析、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕阅读的重要性展开,贴近学生生活,考查学生对词汇、固定搭配及上下文语境的理解,是典型的英语完形填空题型,难度适中,能有效考查学生的英语综合运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.5
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