六、阅读与回答问题
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Xie Yi, a Chinese chemist (化学家), knows this very well.
On 18 March, Xie received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Prize For Women in Science for her achievements in Chemistry. It is generally known as the "Nobel Prize" for women in science.
Xie is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China. She has discovered new nano materials (纳米材料) that can efficiently (有效地) turn heat into electricity.
But unlike many other scientists, Chemistry was not one of Xie's favourite subjects when she was young, Anhui Daily reported.
Born in Anhui Province, Xie was crazy about Physics in high school. She always moved to the front row in the classroom to hear better.
But she did not do well in Physics in the national college entrance examinations and was admitted (被录取) as a Chemistry major (专业) at Xiamen University.
She told Anhui Daily that she didn't feel upset. "I did what I had to do and I think it's better to let nature take its course (顺其自然)," she said. She kept working hard, but this time in Chemistry. She went to the lab early and left late. She has gone through many failures, but her positive attitude has carried her far in the chemistry world.
"You may fail 99 times out of 100 trials (试验), but a positive attitude will help you catch the chance to succeed finally," said Xie.
49. What subject did Professor Xie Yi receive the award for her achievements in?
50. What did Xie Yi discover?
51. What was Xie Yi interested in?
52. What has carried Xie Yi far in the chemistry world according to the passage?
53. What should you do if you want to realize your great dream? (请自拟一句话作答)
Life is full of surprises and you never know how things will turn out. Xie Yi, a Chinese chemist (化学家), knows this very well.
On 18 March, Xie received the L'Oréal-UNESCO Prize For Women in Science for her achievements in Chemistry. It is generally known as the "Nobel Prize" for women in science.
Xie is a professor at the University of Science and Technology of China. She has discovered new nano materials (纳米材料) that can efficiently (有效地) turn heat into electricity.
But unlike many other scientists, Chemistry was not one of Xie's favourite subjects when she was young, Anhui Daily reported.
Born in Anhui Province, Xie was crazy about Physics in high school. She always moved to the front row in the classroom to hear better.
But she did not do well in Physics in the national college entrance examinations and was admitted (被录取) as a Chemistry major (专业) at Xiamen University.
She told Anhui Daily that she didn't feel upset. "I did what I had to do and I think it's better to let nature take its course (顺其自然)," she said. She kept working hard, but this time in Chemistry. She went to the lab early and left late. She has gone through many failures, but her positive attitude has carried her far in the chemistry world.
"You may fail 99 times out of 100 trials (试验), but a positive attitude will help you catch the chance to succeed finally," said Xie.
49. What subject did Professor Xie Yi receive the award for her achievements in?
Chemistry.
50. What did Xie Yi discover?
New nano materials that can efficiently turn heat into electricity.
51. What was Xie Yi interested in?
Physics.
52. What has carried Xie Yi far in the chemistry world according to the passage?
Her positive attitude.
53. What should you do if you want to realize your great dream? (请自拟一句话作答)
I should keep going for my dream and never give up.(言之有理即可)
答案：49. Chemistry.
50. New nano materials that can efficiently turn heat into electricity.
51. Physics.
52. Her positive attitude.
53. I should keep going for my dream and never give up.(言之有理即可)
50. New nano materials that can efficiently turn heat into electricity.
51. Physics.
52. Her positive attitude.
53. I should keep going for my dream and never give up.(言之有理即可)
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的回答问题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，准确提取答案；第53题需结合谢毅的经历，围绕积极态度、坚持等方面自拟合理语句作答。
【解析】
49题：根据文章第二段“for her achievements in Chemistry”可知，谢毅因化学领域的成就获奖，故答案为Chemistry；
50题：根据文章第三段“She has discovered new nano materials that can efficiently turn heat into electricity”可知，她发现了能有效将热量转化为电能的新型纳米材料；
51题：根据文章第五段“Xie was crazy about Physics in high school”可知，她高中时对物理感兴趣；
52题：根据文章第七段“but her positive attitude has carried her far in the chemistry world”可知，她的积极态度推动她在化学领域取得成就；
53题：结合谢毅面对专业转变和失败时的积极态度，可拟写符合要求的语句，言之有理即可。
【答案】
49. Chemistry.
50. New nano materials that can efficiently turn heat into electricity.
51. Physics.
52. Her positive attitude.
53. I should keep going for my dream and never give up.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕谢毅的事迹设置问题，重点考查学生从原文提取信息的能力，最后一题开放性题目贴合人物经历，引导学生树立积极的学习态度，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为英语阅读理解的回答问题，解题思路是先通读全文把握文章大意，再针对每个问题的关键词，回到原文对应段落定位关键信息，准确提取答案；第53题需结合谢毅的经历，围绕积极态度、坚持等方面自拟合理语句作答。
【解析】
49题：根据文章第二段“for her achievements in Chemistry”可知，谢毅因化学领域的成就获奖，故答案为Chemistry；
50题：根据文章第三段“She has discovered new nano materials that can efficiently turn heat into electricity”可知，她发现了能有效将热量转化为电能的新型纳米材料；
51题：根据文章第五段“Xie was crazy about Physics in high school”可知，她高中时对物理感兴趣；
52题：根据文章第七段“but her positive attitude has carried her far in the chemistry world”可知，她的积极态度推动她在化学领域取得成就；
53题：结合谢毅面对专业转变和失败时的积极态度，可拟写符合要求的语句，言之有理即可。
【答案】
49. Chemistry.
50. New nano materials that can efficiently turn heat into electricity.
51. Physics.
52. Her positive attitude.
53. I should keep going for my dream and never give up.
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、开放性表达
【点评】
本题围绕谢毅的事迹设置问题，重点考查学生从原文提取信息的能力，最后一题开放性题目贴合人物经历，引导学生树立积极的学习态度，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3