零五网 全部参考答案 学习与评价答案 2026年学习与评价江苏凤凰教育出版社九年级英语上册译林版 第63页解析答案
一、单项选择
(
C
) 1. —There's an exhibition on the discoveries in Sanxingdui. Are you
?
—Wonderful! I'll go with you.

A.worried
B.worrying
C.interested
D.interesting
答案:1.C
解析:
【分析】本题为单项选择题,考查形容词的词义及用法。首先理解对话语境:一方提及三星堆发现的展览,询问另一方是否对展览有兴趣,另一方回应要一同前往,说明需选与“兴趣”相关的形容词。接着区分选项中形容词的类型:-ed形容词多修饰人,表人的主观感受;-ing形容词多修饰物,表事物的属性,结合语境和主语的人称即可排除错误选项。
【解析】根据对话中“Wonderful! I'll go with you”可知,此处询问的是“你是否对展览感兴趣”。逐一分析选项:A项worried意为“担心的”,不符合语境;B项worrying意为“令人担心的”,词义不符;C项interested意为“感兴趣的”,be interested是固定搭配,主语为人,符合语境和用法;D项interesting意为“有趣的”,多修饰物,此处主语是you,用法不符。因此选C。
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词辨析;-ed与-ing形容词用法
【点评】本题考查英语基础形容词的词义及用法,结合对话语境即可快速判断,属于常规基础考点,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
(
B
) 2. When I’m feeling down, my cousin always has
words for me.

A.encouraged
B.encouraging
C.tired
D.tiring
答案:2.B
解析:
【分析】本题考查英语中-ed与-ing结尾形容词的用法辨析,解题思路是:先明确两类形容词的修饰对象差异——-ed形容词多修饰人,表“感到……的”;-ing形容词多修饰事物,表“令人……的”。再结合题干语境,确定修饰对象是words(话语,属于事物),最后排除不符合语境的选项,选出正确答案。
【解析】以-ed结尾的形容词通常用于描述人的感受,意为“感到……的”;以-ing结尾的形容词多用于描述事物的性质,意为“令人……的”。本题中修饰的名词是words(话语),需用描述事物性质的形容词,结合语境“当我情绪低落时,表哥总有________的话给我”,需要表达“令人鼓舞的”含义。A选项encouraged(感到鼓舞的,修饰人)、C选项tired(感到疲惫的,修饰人)、D选项tiring(令人疲惫的,不符合语境)均排除,因此选B。
【答案】B
【知识点】形容词辨析(-ed/-ing形容词)
【点评】本题为基础词汇辨析题,核心考查-ed与-ing形容词的修饰对象差异,结合语境即可快速作答,属于英语学习中的基础考点。
【难度系数】0.7
(
D
) 3. —Billy used to be shy and quiet, but he is very outgoing now.
—Yes. We are all
at his changes.

A.boring
B.bored
C.surprising
D.surprised
答案:3.D
解析:
【分析】
本题考查英语中-ing与-ed结尾形容词的用法辨析。首先理解对话语境:Billy过去害羞安静,现在变得外向,因此我们对他的变化感到惊讶。其次明确规则:-ing类形容词通常修饰事物,意为“令人……的”;-ed类形容词通常修饰人,意为“感到……的”。结合选项,先排除不符合语境的选项,再根据主语属性选择合适的形容词即可得出答案。
【解析】
1. 理解句意:对话表达Billy的性格变化,我们对此感到惊讶。
2. 辨析选项形容词:A. boring(令人无聊的,修饰物);B. bored(感到无聊的,修饰人);C. surprising(令人惊讶的,修饰物);D. surprised(感到惊讶的,修饰人)。
3. 结合主语We(指人),需用-ed结尾的形容词,且语境为“惊讶”,故选择D。
【答案】
D
【知识点】
形容词辨析(-ing与-ed形容词)
【点评】
本题聚焦英语中-ing和-ed结尾形容词的核心区别,是初中英语基础考点,需结合主语属性和语境判断,属于易错题但难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.4
(
A
) 4. When seeing the Shenzhou 21 manned spaceship flying into the sky, my father was
than any one of us.

A.more excited
B.more exciting
C.the most excited
D.the most exciting
答案:4.A
解析:
【分析】首先观察句中出现的比较级标志词than,确定需使用形容词的比较级形式,先排除最高级选项;再区分ed形容词和ing形容词的用法:ed形容词修饰人,表“(人)感到……的”,ing形容词修饰物,表“(物)令人……的”,结合主语是人,即可选出正确答案。
【解析】1. 句中出现than,说明要用形容词比较级,因此排除最高级形式的C(the most excited)和D(the most exciting);2. excited用于修饰人,exciting用于修饰物,本句主语是my father(人),需用excited的比较级more excited,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】形容词比较级;ed/ing形容词辨析
【点评】本题考查形容词比较级的基本用法及ed、ing类形容词的核心区别,属于英语基础语法题,需牢记比较级标志词和两类形容词的修饰对象差异。
【难度系数】0.7
(
A
) 5. My parents were
my final exam results and praised me a lot.

A.satisfied with
B.worried about
C.disappointed at
D.annoyed at
答案:5.A
解析:
【分析】本题为英语词义辨析题,解题时需先理解句子语境,抓住关键提示信息,再辨析各选项短语的含义,从而选出符合语境的答案。
【解析】句子意为“我的父母______我的期末考试成绩,还表扬了我很多”。各选项短语含义:A.satisfied with(对……满意);B.worried about(担心……);C.disappointed at(对……失望);D.annoyed at(对……恼怒)。根据后半句“praised me a lot(表扬我很多)”可知,父母对成绩是满意的,因此选A。
【答案】A
【知识点】动词短语辨析;语境理解
【点评】本题考查常用动词短语的含义及语境运用,需结合句子中的关键提示词判断人物态度,属于基础题型,难度较低。
【难度系数】0.6
二、根据句意从方框中选择合适的单词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺
amaze satisfy encourage challenge disappoint tire
1. My cousin is creative enough to take on the new
challenging
task.
2. Yunnan is known around China for its
amazing
animals and plants.
3. The final result was far from
disappointing
—it turned out to be a huge success!
4. I am really
tired
after the football game. Nothing is better than a good rest.
5. Though we didn’t win the football match, we were
satisfied
with our hard work.
6. The coach’s
encouraging
words helped the team rebuild confidence after their tough loss. loss.
答案:1. challenging
2. amazing
3. disappointing
4. tired
5. satisfied
6. encouraging
解析:
【分析】
首先明确方框内单词为动词,需根据句子句意、空格处所需词性(多为形容词)及动词变形容词的规则(区分-ed/-ing形式,修饰人用-ed,修饰物用-ing),结合固定搭配,逐一匹配填空。
【解析】
1. 空格修饰名词task(任务),需形容词,challenge的形容词challenging(有挑战性的),符合“承担新任务”的语境,故填challenging。
2. 空格修饰名词animals and plants(动植物),需形容词,amaze的形容词amazing(令人惊奇的),符合云南动植物的特点,故填amazing。
3. far from后接形容词,结合“结果是巨大成功”,可知结果远非令人失望,disappoint的形容词disappointing(令人失望的),故填disappointing。
4. 主语是I(人),需表示“感到疲倦的”形容词,tire的形容词tired,符合赛后状态,故填tired。
5. 固定搭配be satisfied with(对……满意),satisfy的形容词satisfied,符合语境,故填satisfied。
6. 空格修饰名词words(话),需形容词,encourage的形容词encouraging(鼓舞人心的),符合教练的话的作用,故填encouraging。
【答案】
1. challenging
2. amazing
3. disappointing
4. tired
5. satisfied
6. encouraging
【知识点】
形容词的用法、动词变形容词、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查动词转换为形容词的基础用法,需掌握-ed/-ing形容词的区别及固定搭配,结合句意即可完成填空,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
三、完形填空
A video showing a 12-year-old boy from Moche, Peru, doing his homework on the sidewalk, under a streetlight, has been watched several million times on social media after being
1
by local police.
Staff at the Moche police station first
2
Victor Martin late last month, while checking security cameras (监控摄像). They found a young boy sitting on the sidewalk by
3
at night. At first, they thought he was doing something bad, but later they realized he was
4
writing something in his notebook, taking advantage of the streetlight overhead. Moved by the boy’s
5
, the police shared the video on social media.
At the time of this writing, Victor’s heart-warming and
6
heart-breaking story has spread all around the world. A local TV station
7
to find the boy and sat down with his mother to learn why he was doing his homework in the street instead of at home.
It turns out that the 12-year-old’s family is so
8
that they couldn’t pay for electricity, so they just depended on a
9
during the night. Unluckily, Victor Martin could
10
finish his homework before the sun went down, and recently he couldn’t
11
the weak candlelight any more.
“One day, my son said, ‘
12
I continue with the candle, I will go crazy! I’d better go outside to finish my homework,’” Victor’s mother said. She
13
that Victor’s neck would often become hard to move because of tilting (倾斜) his head to let the candlelight fall on his notebook.
Victor’s mother said that although he
14
housework and takes care of the family sheep every day, the sixth grader takes
15
very seriously and gets good grades.
(
A
) 1. A. shared B. taken C. discussed D. praised
(
C
) 2. A. met B. interviewed C. noticed D. caught
(
D
) 3. A. itself B. yourself C. myself D. himself
(
B
) 4. A. shyly B. actually C. carelessly D. certainly
(
C
) 5. A. wish B. plan C. spirit D. hobby
(
C
) 6. A. by the way B. at least C. at the same time D. in the end
(
A
) 7. A. managed B. stopped C. promised D. refused
(
D
) 8. A. traditional B. popular C. special D. poor
(
B
) 9. A. flash B. candle C. camera D. fire
(
A
)10. A. seldom B. even C. only D. still
(
B
)11. A. change B. stand C. enjoy D. protect
(
C
)12. A. Although B. Because C. If D. Until
(
A
)13. A. added B. warned C. hoped D. lied
(
D
)14. A. puts off B. worries about C. gives up D. helps with
(
B
)15. A. health B. school C. friendship D. safety
答案:1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
解析:
【分析】
做完形填空需先通读全文把握主旨(本文讲述秘鲁贫困男孩Victor在路灯下写作业的感人故事),再结合上下文语境、词义辨析、固定搭配及逻辑关系逐一分析,排除不符合语境的选项,选出最佳答案。
【解析】
1. 考查动词辨析:警察分享视频后被广泛传播,shared(分享)符合语境,选A;
2. 考查动词辨析:警察检查监控时注意到男孩,noticed(注意到)符合,选C;
3. 考查反身代词:by oneself表示独自,男孩对应himself,选D;
4. 考查副词辨析:起初以为男孩做坏事,实际是写作业,actually(实际上)符合,选B;
5. 考查名词辨析:被男孩刻苦的精神打动,spirit(精神)符合,选C;
6. 考查短语辨析:故事既暖心又心碎,at the same time(同时)符合,选C;
7. 考查动词搭配:manage to do sth表示设法做成某事,电视台设法找到男孩,选A;
8. 考查形容词辨析:家庭贫困付不起电费,poor(贫穷的)符合,选D;
9. 考查名词辨析:夜间靠蜡烛照明,candle(蜡烛)符合,选B;
10. 考查副词辨析:很少在日落前完成作业,seldom(很少)符合,选A;
11. 考查动词辨析:受不了弱烛光,stand(忍受)符合,选B;
12. 考查连词辨析:如果继续用蜡烛会崩溃,if(如果)引导条件状语从句,选C;
13. 考查动词辨析:妈妈补充说明男孩的身体情况,added(补充)符合,选A;
14. 考查动词短语:help with housework表示帮忙做家务,选D;
15. 考查名词辨析:男孩认真对待学业,school(学业)符合,选B。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.D 4.B 5.C 6.C 7.A 8.D 9.B 10.A 11.B 12.C 13.A 14.D 15.B
【知识点】
完形填空、词义辨析、语境理解
【点评】
本文为记叙文,通过感人故事考查学生对词汇、语境及逻辑关系的运用,需结合文章主旨分析,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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