六、词汇运用
On 24 November 2024, Florence Chiaying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, 48 (pass) away on Sunday in Tianjin at the age of 100, according to Nankai University where she held a teaching post. Yeh was famous for teaching Chinese classical literature around the world. So far, her teaching 49 (influence) many people.
Yeh was born in Beijing in July 1924. She began to learn poetry when she was very young. She 50 (graduate) from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at university in 1945. In the 1950s and 1960s, Yeh taught at several 51 (university) and then moved to Vancouver, Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free lectures during the holidays. Yeh devoted most of her time to creating, researching and teaching Chinese poetry both in China and 52. She insisted on teaching even in her 53 (ninety), and videos of her speeches spread widely on Chinese social media platforms.
In 2018 and 2019, Yeh decided to donate all her savings (35.68 million yuan) to
Nankai University. Later she 54 (present) with the “Touching China” award in 2020. “I have never cared about personal wealth as I’ve faced many difficulties and losses in my lifetime. In my 55 (dark) moments, it was poetry that enabled me to regain my strength,” she said.
Those who have listened to Yeh’s speeches said that she always 56 (guide) her students step by step and made it easy 57 (learn) and enjoy poetry.
48. 49. 50. 51. 52.
53. 54. 55. 56. 57.
On 24 November 2024, Florence Chiaying Yeh, also known as Ye Jiaying, 48 (pass) away on Sunday in Tianjin at the age of 100, according to Nankai University where she held a teaching post. Yeh was famous for teaching Chinese classical literature around the world. So far, her teaching 49 (influence) many people.
Yeh was born in Beijing in July 1924. She began to learn poetry when she was very young. She 50 (graduate) from the Department of Chinese Language and Literature at university in 1945. In the 1950s and 1960s, Yeh taught at several 51 (university) and then moved to Vancouver, Canada in 1969. In 1979, she started giving free lectures during the holidays. Yeh devoted most of her time to creating, researching and teaching Chinese poetry both in China and 52. She insisted on teaching even in her 53 (ninety), and videos of her speeches spread widely on Chinese social media platforms.
In 2018 and 2019, Yeh decided to donate all her savings (35.68 million yuan) to
Nankai University. Later she 54 (present) with the “Touching China” award in 2020. “I have never cared about personal wealth as I’ve faced many difficulties and losses in my lifetime. In my 55 (dark) moments, it was poetry that enabled me to regain my strength,” she said.
Those who have listened to Yeh’s speeches said that she always 56 (guide) her students step by step and made it easy 57 (learn) and enjoy poetry.
48. 49. 50. 51. 52.
53. 54. 55. 56. 57.
答案：48. passed 49. has influenced 50. graduated 51. universities 52. abroad 53. nineties 54. was presented 55. darkest 56. guided 57. to learn
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性转换、被动语态、形容词最高级等语法规则，以及上下文语境，确定每个空格的正确形式。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的时间标志、句子结构、固定搭配等，进而推导所需词汇的正确形式。
【解析】
48. 时间状语"On 24 November 2024"为过去时间，需用一般过去时，故填passed；
49. "so far"是现在完成时的标志，主语"her teaching"为单数，故填has influenced；
50. 时间状语"in 1945"为过去时间，需用一般过去时，故填graduated；
51. "several"后接可数名词复数，故填universities；
52. 固定搭配"both in China and abroad"表示"国内外"，故填abroad；
53. 固定搭配"in one's + 整十数复数"表示"在某人几十多岁时"，故填nineties；
54. 主语"she"与动词"present"是被动关系，时间为2020年（过去），需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was presented；
55. 句意表示"在我最黑暗的时刻"，需用形容词最高级，故填darkest；
56. 主句为过去时，从句动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故填guided；
57. 固定搭配"make it + adj + to do sth"中，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式，故填to learn。
【答案】
48. passed 49. has influenced 50. graduated 51. universities 52. abroad 53. nineties 54. was presented 55. darkest 56. guided 57. to learn
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇运用的基础语法知识，涵盖时态、固定搭配、被动语态等，需结合语境分析，是常见的英语题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题为英语词汇运用题，需结合句子时态、固定搭配、词性转换、被动语态、形容词最高级等语法规则，以及上下文语境，确定每个空格的正确形式。解题思路：先通读全文理解大意，再逐个分析每个空格的时间标志、句子结构、固定搭配等，进而推导所需词汇的正确形式。
【解析】
48. 时间状语"On 24 November 2024"为过去时间，需用一般过去时，故填passed；
49. "so far"是现在完成时的标志，主语"her teaching"为单数，故填has influenced；
50. 时间状语"in 1945"为过去时间，需用一般过去时，故填graduated；
51. "several"后接可数名词复数，故填universities；
52. 固定搭配"both in China and abroad"表示"国内外"，故填abroad；
53. 固定搭配"in one's + 整十数复数"表示"在某人几十多岁时"，故填nineties；
54. 主语"she"与动词"present"是被动关系，时间为2020年（过去），需用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was presented；
55. 句意表示"在我最黑暗的时刻"，需用形容词最高级，故填darkest；
56. 主句为过去时，从句动作发生在过去，需用一般过去时，故填guided；
57. 固定搭配"make it + adj + to do sth"中，it为形式宾语，真正宾语是不定式，故填to learn。
【答案】
48. passed 49. has influenced 50. graduated 51. universities 52. abroad 53. nineties 54. was presented 55. darkest 56. guided 57. to learn
【知识点】
一般过去时、现在完成时、名词复数、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇运用的基础语法知识，涵盖时态、固定搭配、被动语态等，需结合语境分析，是常见的英语题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5