一、词汇运用
Chinese calligraphy is one of the most beautiful and ancient art forms in the world. It is far 1 (much) than just beautiful writing—it is a deep form of art that requires patience, skill and years of dedicated practice. When a calligrapher works, each movement of the brush is 2 (care) planned, yet full of natural flow. After much practice and concentration, the 3 (finally) work must appear balanced, lively and harmonious to the viewer’s eye.
For many artists, the greatest 4 (please) comes not only from finishing a piece, but from the creative process itself. They take great 5 (proud) in every stroke, curve and blank space. Each detail seems 6 (carry) a part of their spirit. It is not only about technical skill; it is 7 about expressing emotion in a deeply artistic way, turning words into visual poetry.
Undoubtedly, learning calligraphy can bring a deep sense of personal pride and inner calm to anyone who ______ 8 ______ (practise) it seriously. As you spend more time with brush and ink, you will begin to notice how the ______ 9 ______ (beautiful) and wisdom of this ancient art slowly appear to you. Calligraphy becomes not just a skill, ______ 10 ______ a companion for life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
Chinese calligraphy is one of the most beautiful and ancient art forms in the world. It is far 1 (much) than just beautiful writing—it is a deep form of art that requires patience, skill and years of dedicated practice. When a calligrapher works, each movement of the brush is 2 (care) planned, yet full of natural flow. After much practice and concentration, the 3 (finally) work must appear balanced, lively and harmonious to the viewer’s eye.
For many artists, the greatest 4 (please) comes not only from finishing a piece, but from the creative process itself. They take great 5 (proud) in every stroke, curve and blank space. Each detail seems 6 (carry) a part of their spirit. It is not only about technical skill; it is 7 about expressing emotion in a deeply artistic way, turning words into visual poetry.
Undoubtedly, learning calligraphy can bring a deep sense of personal pride and inner calm to anyone who ______ 8 ______ (practise) it seriously. As you spend more time with brush and ink, you will begin to notice how the ______ 9 ______ (beautiful) and wisdom of this ancient art slowly appear to you. Calligraphy becomes not just a skill, ______ 10 ______ a companion for life.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
答案：1. more
2. carefully
3. final
4. pleasure
5. pride
6. to carry
7. also
8. practises
9. beauty
10. but
2. carefully
3. final
4. pleasure
5. pride
6. to carry
7. also
8. practises
9. beauty
10. but
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题，需根据句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配及语境，将括号内的单词转换为正确形式填空。解题时，先判断每个空在句中充当的成分，确定所需词性；再结合提示词的词性变化规则、比较级、非谓语动词、主谓一致等知识点，以及固定短语，逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 由句中than可知，此处需用much的比较级more，构成“more than”结构，故填more。
2. 此处修饰动词planned，需用care的副词形式carefully，故填carefully。
3. 此处修饰名词work，需用finally的形容词形式final，故填final。
4. 形容词最高级greatest后需接名词，please的名词形式为pleasure，故填pleasure。
5. 固定搭配take pride in意为“以……为傲”，故填pride。
6. 固定搭配seem to do sth意为“似乎做某事”，故填to carry。
7. 固定搭配not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，此处对应前文的not only，故填also。
8. 定语从句先行词为anyone，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，practise的第三人称单数为practises，故填practises。
9. 此处与名词wisdom并列，需用beautiful的名词形式beauty，故填beauty。
10. 固定搭配not just...but...意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
【答案】
1. more
2. carefully
3. final
4. pleasure
5. pride
6. to carry
7. also
8. practises
9. beauty
10. but
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及词性转换、比较级、固定短语等基础知识点，题型常规，难度适中，能有效考查学生对基础词汇及语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题，需根据句子结构、语法规则、固定搭配及语境，将括号内的单词转换为正确形式填空。解题时，先判断每个空在句中充当的成分，确定所需词性；再结合提示词的词性变化规则、比较级、非谓语动词、主谓一致等知识点，以及固定短语，逐一确定答案。
【解析】
1. 由句中than可知，此处需用much的比较级more，构成“more than”结构，故填more。
2. 此处修饰动词planned，需用care的副词形式carefully，故填carefully。
3. 此处修饰名词work，需用finally的形容词形式final，故填final。
4. 形容词最高级greatest后需接名词，please的名词形式为pleasure，故填pleasure。
5. 固定搭配take pride in意为“以……为傲”，故填pride。
6. 固定搭配seem to do sth意为“似乎做某事”，故填to carry。
7. 固定搭配not only...but also...意为“不仅……而且……”，此处对应前文的not only，故填also。
8. 定语从句先行词为anyone，谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式，practise的第三人称单数为practises，故填practises。
9. 此处与名词wisdom并列，需用beautiful的名词形式beauty，故填beauty。
10. 固定搭配not just...but...意为“不仅……而且……”，故填but。
【答案】
1. more
2. carefully
3. final
4. pleasure
5. pride
6. to carry
7. also
8. practises
9. beauty
10. but
【知识点】
词汇适当形式填空；固定搭配；词性转换
【点评】
本题考查英语词汇在语境中的灵活运用，涉及词性转换、比较级、固定短语等基础知识点，题型常规，难度适中，能有效考查学生对基础词汇及语法的掌握情况。
【难度系数】
0.6
二、根据汉语意思翻译句子
1. 练习书法需要全神贯注,而在当时,这对我来说似乎是不可能的。
2. 书法帮助我变得更加耐心和专注。
3. 书法是一种汉字艺术形式,深受国内外众多人士的喜爱。
Calligraphy is an artistic form of Chinese characters that
4. 当我写字时,我感觉到我的呼吸变得平缓,我的思绪变得平静。
5. 每当我心情低落或压力缠身时,便会提起毛笔。
1. 练习书法需要全神贯注,而在当时,这对我来说似乎是不可能的。
Practising calligraphy requires a lot of attention
, and back then, this seemed impossible for me
.2. 书法帮助我变得更加耐心和专注。
Calligraphy has helped me become more patient and focused.
3. 书法是一种汉字艺术形式,深受国内外众多人士的喜爱。
Calligraphy is an artistic form of Chinese characters that
is admired by many people at home and abroad
.4. 当我写字时,我感觉到我的呼吸变得平缓,我的思绪变得平静。
When I write, I feel my breath slow down and my mind get quiet.
5. 每当我心情低落或压力缠身时,便会提起毛笔。
Whenever I feel down or under pressure
, I pick up my brush.答案：1. Practising calligraphy requires a lot of attention; this seemed impossible for me
2. Calligraphy has helped me become more patient and focused.
3. is admired by many people at home and abroad
4. When I write, I feel my breath slow down and my mind get quiet.
5. Whenever I feel down or under pressure
2. Calligraphy has helped me become more patient and focused.
3. is admired by many people at home and abroad
4. When I write, I feel my breath slow down and my mind get quiet.
5. Whenever I feel down or under pressure
解析：
【分析】做汉译英题时，需先明确汉语句子的核心含义，划分句子成分，注意动名词作主语、时态、固定短语搭配及分句连接方式。比如第1题前半句“练习书法”用动名词短语作主语，后半句用分号连接并列分句；第2题需用现在完成时体现动作对现在的影响；第3题要准确翻译“国内外”等固定表达；第4题掌握“feel sth. do sth.”结构；第5题用Whenever引导时间状语从句，牢记“feel down”“under pressure”等短语。
【解析】1. 前半句“练习书法”译为Practising calligraphy（动名词作主语），“需要全神贯注”译为requires a lot of attention；后半句“这对我来说似乎是不可能的”译为this seemed impossible for me，用分号连接两个并列分句，故组合为对应句子。2. 主语“书法”译为Calligraphy，“帮助我变得”用现在完成时has helped me become，“更加耐心和专注”译为more patient and focused，构成完整句子。3. 定语从句修饰“汉字艺术形式”，“深受国内外众多人士的喜爱”译为is admired by many people at home and abroad，符合语法要求。4. “当我写字时”译为When I write（时间状语从句），“我感觉到我的呼吸变得平缓，我的思绪变得平静”译为I feel my breath slow down and my mind get quiet，构成完整句子。5. “每当我心情低落或压力缠身时”译为Whenever I feel down or under pressure，符合时间状语从句的表达规则。
【答案】1. Practising calligraphy requires a lot of attention; this seemed impossible for me
2. Calligraphy has helped me become more patient and focused.
3. is admired by many people at home and abroad
4. When I write, I feel my breath slow down and my mind get quiet.
5. Whenever I feel down or under pressure
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题型，考查核心词汇、常用句式及固定表达的运用，注重基础知识点的落实，适合巩固英语翻译能力。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 前半句“练习书法”译为Practising calligraphy（动名词作主语），“需要全神贯注”译为requires a lot of attention；后半句“这对我来说似乎是不可能的”译为this seemed impossible for me，用分号连接两个并列分句，故组合为对应句子。2. 主语“书法”译为Calligraphy，“帮助我变得”用现在完成时has helped me become，“更加耐心和专注”译为more patient and focused，构成完整句子。3. 定语从句修饰“汉字艺术形式”，“深受国内外众多人士的喜爱”译为is admired by many people at home and abroad，符合语法要求。4. “当我写字时”译为When I write（时间状语从句），“我感觉到我的呼吸变得平缓，我的思绪变得平静”译为I feel my breath slow down and my mind get quiet，构成完整句子。5. “每当我心情低落或压力缠身时”译为Whenever I feel down or under pressure，符合时间状语从句的表达规则。
【答案】1. Practising calligraphy requires a lot of attention; this seemed impossible for me
2. Calligraphy has helped me become more patient and focused.
3. is admired by many people at home and abroad
4. When I write, I feel my breath slow down and my mind get quiet.
5. Whenever I feel down or under pressure
【知识点】汉译英、固定短语搭配、时态运用
【点评】本题为基础汉译英题型，考查核心词汇、常用句式及固定表达的运用，注重基础知识点的落实，适合巩固英语翻译能力。
【难度系数】0.6