零五网 全部参考答案 练习与测试答案 2026年练习与测试五年级英语上册译林版 第42页解析答案
四、选择合适的动词短语补全短文,将序号填在横线上,其中有一个多余选项。
A. play some safe games B. hurt them C. talk with others
D. run quickly E. push the chairs back F. warm up
Hi, everyone! I am Nancy. This is my poster about how to keep safe at school. In the classroom, we shouldn’t push or pull others. We may (1)
B
. It is dangerous. After class, let’s remember (记住) to (2)
A
. In the library, we should walk slowly and keep quiet. We should (3)
E
before we leave (离开). In the dining hall, we should wait in line. We shouldn’t (4)
D
. And we shouldn’t (5)
C
when we eat. Let’s help each other and stay safe at school!
答案:1. B 2. A 3. E 4. D 5. C
解析:
【分析】
先通读短文,明确主题是“校园安全”,再结合每个空格的前后语境分析:
1. 空格前提到“不应该推或拉别人”,推人会造成伤害,对应选项B(hurt them);
2. 空格前是“课后,记得”,课后适合做安全的游戏,对应选项A(play some safe games);
3. 空格前是“在图书馆,离开前”,离开图书馆应整理椅子,对应选项E(push the chairs back);
4. 空格前是“在餐厅,不应该”,餐厅不能快跑,对应选项D(run quickly);
5. 空格前是“吃饭时,不应该”,吃饭时不宜交谈,对应选项C(talk with others);多余选项为F(warm up)。
【解析】
本题需结合校园安全主题和上下文语境选择合适的动词短语,步骤如下:
1. 第1空:前文提到“不应该推或拉别人”,推人会导致他人受伤,对应短语B.hurt them,故填B;
2. 第2空:语境为课后的安全活动,短语A.play some safe games符合要求,故填A;
3. 第3空:图书馆离开前需整理物品,短语E.push the chairs back符合图书馆文明要求,故填E;
4. 第4空:餐厅内禁止快跑,避免碰撞,短语D.run quickly符合禁忌要求,故填D;
5. 第5空:吃饭时不宜交谈,短语C.talk with others符合餐厅礼仪要求,故填C;多余选项为F.warm up,未使用。
【答案】
1.B 2.A 3.E 4.D 5.C
【知识点】
动词短语、校园安全常识、补全短文
【点评】
本题围绕校园安全主题,考查学生对动词短语的理解及语境运用能力,需结合日常校园行为常识作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文,完成任务。
Doing sport or playing with friends outside is fun, but you should keep safe first. When you ride a bike or skate, you should wear a helmet (头盔). You should warm up for about five minutes. If you don’t, you may get hurt. When you play with friends, you should wait for your turn. Never push or pull others. You shouldn’t sit down right away after doing sports. You should walk slowly for a few minutes. Follow these tips and keep everyone safe and happy!
A. 根据短文内容,选择正确的答案。
(
B
) 1. What should you wear when you ride a bike or skate?
A. Gloves. B. A helmet. C. A jacket.
(
C
) 2. What does the word “turn” mean in the passage?
A. 转动 B. 事实 C. 机会
(
B
) 3. What should you NOT do when you play with friends?
A. We shouldn’t wait for our turn.
B. We shouldn’t push or pull others.
C. We shouldn’t walk slowly after doing sports.
(
C
) 4. What is the passage about?
A. Playing outside is great fun.
B. Different kinds of outdoor (户外的) sports.
C. Safety tips for outdoor activities with friends.
B. 根据短文内容,完成思维导图。

答案:A. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C
B. 1. wear a helmet 2. warm up
3. walk slowly after doing sports
4. push or pull others
5. sit down right away after doing sports
解析:
【分析】本题分为A、B两部分,A部分为选择题,需根据短文内容提取关键信息、猜测词义;B部分为思维导图填空,需梳理短文中户外活动安全的“应该做”和“不应该做”的内容。解题时先通读短文,明确核心是户外活动的安全提示;做A部分时,逐题定位原文对应内容:第1题找骑车/轮滑的穿戴要求,第2题结合语境猜测“turn”的含义,第3题找和朋友玩耍时禁止的行为,第4题概括短文主旨;做B部分时,区分“should(应该做)”和“shouldn't(不应该做)”的内容,对应原文安全提示填空。
【解析】A部分:1. 短文明确提到“When you ride a bike or skate, you should wear a helmet”,故选B;2. 结合“When you play with friends, you should wait for your turn”,此处“turn”指轮流的机会,选C;3. 短文说明“Never push or pull others”,即不能推或拉别人,选B;4. 短文围绕户外活动的安全提示展开,选C。B部分:“should”类内容:1. 对应wear a helmet;2. 对应warm up;3. 对应walk slowly after doing sports;“shouldn't”类内容:4. 对应push or pull others;5. 对应sit down right away after doing sports。
【答案】A. 1. B 2. C 3. B 4. C;B. 1. wear a helmet 2. warm up 3. walk slowly after doing sports 4. push or pull others 5. sit down right away after doing sports
【知识点】英语阅读理解;词义猜测;信息提取
【点评】本题考查学生对英语短文的细节理解、词义猜测及信息梳理能力,题型基础且贴近生活,能帮助学生掌握户外活动的安全知识。
【难度系数】0.8
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