零五网 全部参考答案 练习与测试答案 2026年练习与测试五年级英语上册译林版 第41页解析答案
二、根据图片和首字母提示填写单词,完成句子。
1. Oh! The boy shouldn't jump f
rom
the stairs. That's dangerous!
2. In the PE class, Lily feels tired after running. She should w
alk
slowly first.
3. Tim, you shouldn't pull others because you may h
urt
them.
4. Time for class. We should l
isten
to the teacher carefully in class.
5. It is not safe for the little boy to s
wim
in the deep water (深水区).
答案:1. from 2. walk 3. hurt 4. listen 5. swim
解析:
【分析】
解题思路:先通读每个句子理解句意,再结合给出的首字母提示,匹配符合语境、语法及固定搭配的单词,注意情态动词、不定式后接动词原形的规则,确保单词形式正确。
【解析】
1. 句意:哦!这个男孩不应该从楼梯跳,那很危险。结合首字母f,固定短语jump from表示“从……跳”,故填from;
2. 句意:体育课上莉莉跑步后很累,她应该先慢慢走。结合首字母w,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填walk;
3. 句意:蒂姆,你不应该拉别人,因为你可能会伤到他们。结合首字母h,情态动词may后接动词原形,故填hurt;
4. 句意:上课时间了,我们应该课上认真听老师。结合首字母l,固定短语listen to表示“听”,情态动词should后接动词原形,故填listen;
5. 句意:小男孩在深水区游泳不安全。结合首字母s,不定式符号to后接动词原形,故填swim。
【答案】
1. from 2. walk 3. hurt 4. listen 5. swim
【知识点】
英语单词拼写、固定搭配、动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇填空题,考查常用介词、动词的掌握,需结合句意和首字母提示作答,难度较低,适合基础阶段学生巩固词汇。
【难度系数】
0.8
三、根据图文信息,帮助安全小卫士补全句子,每空一词。

① He shouldn’t
run
with scissors in the art room.
It is break time. Tim is running with scissors (剪刀) in the art room.
② They
should
keep
to the right on the stairs.
It is time for PE! Tim and his classmates keep to the left on the stairs.
③ They
shouldn’t
climb
the tree by the playground.
In the PE class, Tim is climbing the tree with his friends by the playground.
④ He
shouldn’t
talk
loudly in the dining hall.
It is lunchtime. Tim is talking loudly in the dining hall.
答案:① run
② should
③ keep
④ shouldn't
⑤ climb
⑥ shouldn't
⑦ talk
解析:
【分析】
本题需结合每小题的图文及对应原文信息,根据情态动词should/shouldn't后接动词原形的规则补全单词:
1. 第①题:句子结构为“主语+shouldn't+动词原形+其他”,原文提到Tim在美术室拿着剪刀跑,故填对应动词原形;
2. 第②题:原文说明在楼梯需靠左走,题目句子是“靠右”,需结合情态动词用法和原文动词确定答案;
3. 第③题:原文提到Tim和朋友在操场爬树,需表达不应该做的行为;
4. 第④题:原文提到Tim在餐厅大声说话,需表达不应该做的行为。
【解析】
① 情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形,结合原文“Tim is running”,确定填run;
② 结合原文“keep to the left”,题目要求表达不靠右,情态动词shouldn't后接动词原形keep,故填shouldn't keep;
③ 结合原文“climbing the tree”,表达不应该爬树,shouldn't后接动词原形climb,故填shouldn't climb;
④ 结合原文“talking loudly”,表达不应该大声说话,shouldn't后接动词原形talk,故填shouldn't talk;
【答案】
① run;② shouldn't keep;③ shouldn't climb;④ shouldn't talk
【知识点】
情态动词用法;动词原形;图文信息匹配
【点评】
本题考查学生对图文信息的理解和情态动词的运用,需结合原文内容判断正确的表达,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
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