零五网 全部参考答案 练习与测试答案 2026年练习与测试五年级英语上册译林版 第66页解析答案
四、选择合适的短语补全短文,将序号填在横线上,其中有一个多余选项。
A. why not B. on her way back C. heavy
D. what about E. be kind F. gets along well with others
Lisa is a nice girl. She (1)
F
. She always tells us, “We should (2)
E
to people around us.” One day, she sees an old man carrying a (3)
C
bag (4)
B
. She goes up and says, “Grandpa, (5)
A
let me help you?” Then, Lisa helps the old man take the bag home. At last, the old man thanks Lisa happily.
答案:1. F 2. E 3. C 4. B 5. A
解析:
【分析】
这是一道短语补全短文题,需结合上下文语境、短语含义及固定搭配选择合适选项。解题思路:1. 通读短文明确大意:Lisa是友善的女孩,帮助路上提重包的老人;2. 逐个分析空格:第1空描述Lisa的性格,选体现她好性格的短语;第2空需填“对他人友善”的表达,结合should后接动词短语的要求选择;第3空修饰名词bag,需用形容词;第4空描述老人的状态,选表示路径的短语;第5空是提帮助的建议,选表建议的短语;3. 确认所选选项符合逻辑,无多余选项。
【解析】
1. 第1空:前文提到Lisa是“nice girl”,需描述她的性格,F选项“gets along well with others(和别人相处融洽)”符合语境,故选F;
2. 第2空:should后接动词短语,结合“对周围人……”的语境,E选项“be kind(友善)”构成固定搭配be kind to,符合要求,故选E;
3. 第3空:需修饰名词bag,形容词C选项“heavy(重的)”可描述包的状态,故选C;
4. 第4空:需描述老人的状态,B选项“on her way back(在她回来的路上)”符合语境,故选B;
5. 第5空:需表达提建议的含义,A选项“why not(为什么不)”用于提建议,符合语境,故选A。
【答案】
1.F 2.E 3.C 4.B 5.A
【知识点】
短语运用;语境补全;固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查短语在具体语境中的运用,需结合上下文逻辑选择合适短语,是基础语用题,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、阅读短文,选择正确的答案。
Friendship is believing in each other, caring and sharing. There are many ways to show friendship.
The bus is coming soon, but Amy doesn’t have time to pack her bag. She has a busy and hard day. Peter helps Amy pack her bag quickly, so she can catch (赶上) the bus on time. This shows his friendship to Amy.
Lily’s best friend, Grace, is in hospital. She has a fever. Lily visits her and talks with her in her free time. She helps her with her lessons. She’s a true friend.
I have a best friend, Wang Lei. He does well in Maths, but he is not good at English. I do well in English, but my Maths is bad. We help each other in our studies. Finally, we both make progress in the exams (考试). We are both happy.
(
A
) 1. What is friendship according to paragraph (段落) 1?
① caring ② sharing ③ believing in each other ④ learning
A. ①②③ B. ①②④ C. ②③④
(
C
) 2. Peter helps Amy
C
.
A. learn English well
B. solve (解决) Maths problems
C. pack the bag
(
B
) 3. What’s wrong with Lily’s best friend?
A. She has a cold. B. She has a fever. C. She has a stomachache.
(
C
) 4. What does the underlined phrase “make progress” mean in Chinese?
A. 原地踏步 B. 制订计划 C. 取得进步
(
C
) 5. This passage mainly talks about
C
.
A. the ways of learning
B. the ways of making friends
C. the ways of showing friendship
答案:1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
解析:
【分析】
1. 第1题:根据题干定位文章第一段,提取友谊的定义内容,匹配对应选项;
2. 第2题:定位第二段关于Peter和Amy的相关描述,查找Peter的帮助行为;
3. 第3题:定位第三段Lily朋友Grace的身体状况描述;
4. 第4题:结合第四段语境,推测短语“make progress”的含义;
5. 第5题:通读全文,找到点明文章主旨的关键句,归纳核心内容。
【解析】
1. 第1题:从文章第一段“Friendship is believing in each other, caring and sharing.”可知,友谊包含信任、关心和分享,对应选项①②③,因此选A;
2. 第2题:根据第二段“Peter helps Amy pack her bag quickly”,可知Peter帮Amy打包,故选C;
3. 第3题:由第三段“Lily’s best friend, Grace, is in hospital. She has a fever.”可知,Grace发烧了,故选B;
4. 第4题:第四段提到两人互相帮助学习,最终考试中“make progress”,结合语境可知是取得进步,故选C;
5. 第5题:文章第一段总述“there are many ways to show friendship”,后文通过三个事例说明展示友谊的方式,因此主旨是展示友谊的方式,选C。
【答案】
1. A 2. C 3. B 4. C 5. C
【知识点】
阅读理解(细节理解、词义猜测、主旨大意)
【点评】
本题是一篇关于友谊的阅读理解题,侧重考查学生对文章关键细节的定位、词义猜测及主旨归纳能力,题目难度适中,学生只要认真阅读原文,准确查找对应信息即可正确作答。
【难度系数】
0.7
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