五、阅读短文，完成任务。
Yu Boya likes music and he is good at 1.
One night, Yu plays the guqin and hears a clap. He raises his head and sees a man. “Can you understand my music?” Yu asks. “Yes, I think I can,” the man says. Yu asks the man to sit down and 4.
Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi passes away（去世）some years later. Yu is 9.
A. 选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
music listen mountain river happy
friend sad play again excited
B. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Why does Yu Boya break his guqin?
2. What do you learn from this story?
Yu Boya likes music and he is good at 1.
playing
the guqin. People like his music and all praise（称赞）him, but Yu isn't 2. happy
. He thinks, “Nobody can understand the meaning of my 3. music
.”One night, Yu plays the guqin and hears a clap. He raises his head and sees a man. “Can you understand my music?” Yu asks. “Yes, I think I can,” the man says. Yu asks the man to sit down and 4.
listen
to his music. He plays music about mountains（高山）. The man says, “There are 5. mountains
in your music.” Yu plays music about 6. rivers
. The man says, “There are rivers in your music.” Yu gets 7. excited
and says, “You know me so well!” The man is Zhong Ziqi. Yu and Zhong become best 8. friends
.Unluckily, Zhong Ziqi passes away（去世）some years later. Yu is 9.
sad
. “No one will know my music like Zhong Ziqi,” he thinks. Yu breaks his guqin and never plays the guqin 10. again
.A. 选择合适的单词，并用其适当形式填空。
music listen mountain river happy
friend sad play again excited
B. 根据短文内容，回答问题。
1. Why does Yu Boya break his guqin?
Because he thinks no one will know his music like Zhong Ziqi.
2. What do you learn from this story?
(答案仅供参考) True friendship means understanding each other.
答案：A. 1. playing 2. happy 3. music 4. listen 5. mountains 6. rivers 7. excited 8. friends 9. sad 10. again
B. 1. Because he thinks no one will know his music like Zhong Ziqi.
2. (答案仅供参考)
True friendship means understanding each other.
B. 1. Because he thinks no one will know his music like Zhong Ziqi.
2. (答案仅供参考)
True friendship means understanding each other.
解析：
【分析】
首先通读短文，理解短文讲述俞伯牙与钟子期成为知音，钟子期去世后俞伯牙摔琴不再弹琴的经典故事。A部分选词填空需结合语境、语法规则（如固定搭配、词性变化）选择合适单词的适当形式；B部分回答问题需定位原文关键信息，结合故事主旨作答。
【解析】
A. 选词填空：
1. 固定搭配be good at后接动词ing形式，故填playing；
2. 由转折连词but可知，此处表示“不开心”，故填happy；
3. 语境为“没人理解我的音乐的意义”，故填music；
4. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth，此处表示“听音乐”，故填listen；
5. 对应前文“弹高山”，需用复数形式，故填mountains；
6. 对应后文“there are rivers”，故填rivers；
7. 遇到懂自己音乐的人，俞伯牙很兴奋，故填excited；
8. “最好的朋友”需用复数形式，故填friends；
9. 钟子期去世，俞伯牙很伤心，故填sad；
10. 固定搭配never...again表示“再也不”，故填again。
B. 回答问题：
1. 定位到最后一段俞伯牙的想法，提取关键句作答；
2. 结合故事中知音相互理解的核心，提炼主旨作答。
【答案】
A. 1. playing 2. happy 3. music 4. listen 5. mountains 6. rivers 7. excited 8. friends 9. sad 10. again
B. 1. Because he thinks no one will know his music like Zhong Ziqi.
2. True friendship means understanding each other.
【知识点】
英语选词填空、英语阅读理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以经典知音故事为载体，既考查英语词汇的语境运用与固定搭配，又考查对短文主旨的理解，题型基础且贴近学生认知，兼具知识性与趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.6
首先通读短文，理解短文讲述俞伯牙与钟子期成为知音，钟子期去世后俞伯牙摔琴不再弹琴的经典故事。A部分选词填空需结合语境、语法规则（如固定搭配、词性变化）选择合适单词的适当形式；B部分回答问题需定位原文关键信息，结合故事主旨作答。
【解析】
A. 选词填空：
1. 固定搭配be good at后接动词ing形式，故填playing；
2. 由转折连词but可知，此处表示“不开心”，故填happy；
3. 语境为“没人理解我的音乐的意义”，故填music；
4. 固定搭配ask sb to do sth，此处表示“听音乐”，故填listen；
5. 对应前文“弹高山”，需用复数形式，故填mountains；
6. 对应后文“there are rivers”，故填rivers；
7. 遇到懂自己音乐的人，俞伯牙很兴奋，故填excited；
8. “最好的朋友”需用复数形式，故填friends；
9. 钟子期去世，俞伯牙很伤心，故填sad；
10. 固定搭配never...again表示“再也不”，故填again。
B. 回答问题：
1. 定位到最后一段俞伯牙的想法，提取关键句作答；
2. 结合故事中知音相互理解的核心，提炼主旨作答。
【答案】
A. 1. playing 2. happy 3. music 4. listen 5. mountains 6. rivers 7. excited 8. friends 9. sad 10. again
B. 1. Because he thinks no one will know his music like Zhong Ziqi.
2. True friendship means understanding each other.
【知识点】
英语选词填空、英语阅读理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本题以经典知音故事为载体，既考查英语词汇的语境运用与固定搭配，又考查对短文主旨的理解，题型基础且贴近学生认知，兼具知识性与趣味性。
【难度系数】
0.6