四、从方框中找出与下面例词画线部分发音相同的单词，写在横线上。
start stay sport study speak
skate space story student spring
sky
spend
stand
start stay sport study speak
skate space story student spring
sky
skate
spend
sport, speak, space, spring
stand
start, stay, study, story, student
答案：1. skate
2. sport, speak, space, spring
3. start, stay, study, story, student
2. sport, speak, space, spring
3. start, stay, study, story, student
解析：
【分析】首先明确题目要求：找出与例词画线部分发音相同的单词。需先确定每组例词画线部分的发音，再匹配方框中对应发音的单词：第一组对应sk开头的发音，第二组对应sp开头的发音，第三组对应st开头的发音，据此分类筛选即可。
【解析】1. 例词“skate”画线部分“sk”发音为/sk/，方框中“sky”画线部分“sk”发音也为/sk/，故填skate；2. 例词“spend”画线部分“sp”发音为/sp/，方框中“sport、speak、space、spring”画线部分“sp”发音均为/sp/，故填这些；3. 例词“stand”画线部分“st”发音为/st/，方框中“start、stay、study、story、student”画线部分“st”发音均为/st/，故填这些。
【答案】1. skate；2. sport, speak, space, spring；3. start, stay, study, story, student
【知识点】英语辅音字母组合发音
【点评】本题考查常见辅音字母组合sk、sp、st的读音辨析，属于英语基础语音知识，掌握这些字母组合的常规发音即可正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
【解析】1. 例词“skate”画线部分“sk”发音为/sk/，方框中“sky”画线部分“sk”发音也为/sk/，故填skate；2. 例词“spend”画线部分“sp”发音为/sp/，方框中“sport、speak、space、spring”画线部分“sp”发音均为/sp/，故填这些；3. 例词“stand”画线部分“st”发音为/st/，方框中“start、stay、study、story、student”画线部分“st”发音均为/st/，故填这些。
【答案】1. skate；2. sport, speak, space, spring；3. start, stay, study, story, student
【知识点】英语辅音字母组合发音
【点评】本题考查常见辅音字母组合sk、sp、st的读音辨析，属于英语基础语音知识，掌握这些字母组合的常规发音即可正确作答，难度较低。
【难度系数】0.8
五、阅读短文，选择正确的答案。
The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October. It is a festival for family reunion. On that day, families always have a big dinner and watch the full moon. They eat mooncakes, fruit and so on. Children listen to the story of Chang'e. All these nice customs（习俗）bring families closer.
In China, the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are important traditional festivals. People always have a good time on these days.
（
A. May or June B. January or February C. September or October
（
A. Family members travel to different places.
B. Family members get together.
C. Family members buy gifts for each other.
（
A. The Spring Festival.
B. The Lantern Festival.
C. New Year’s Day.
（
A. fruit B. jiaozi C. eggs
（
A. How people make mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. The history（历史）of the three traditional festivals in China.
C. The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October. It is a festival for family reunion. On that day, families always have a big dinner and watch the full moon. They eat mooncakes, fruit and so on. Children listen to the story of Chang'e. All these nice customs（习俗）bring families closer.
In China, the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are important traditional festivals. People always have a good time on these days.
（
C
）1. The Mid-Autumn Festival is in .A. May or June B. January or February C. September or October
（
B
）2. What does the phrase “family reunion” mean in the passage?A. Family members travel to different places.
B. Family members get together.
C. Family members buy gifts for each other.
（
A
）3. Which festival is mentioned（提到）as an important traditional festival in the passage?A. The Spring Festival.
B. The Lantern Festival.
C. New Year’s Day.
（
A
）4. Besides mooncakes, people may eat at the Mid-Autumn Festival.A. fruit B. jiaozi C. eggs
（
C
）5. What is the main idea of the passage?A. How people make mooncakes for the Mid-Autumn Festival.
B. The history（历史）of the three traditional festivals in China.
C. The customs of the Mid-Autumn Festival.
答案：1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一解答。解题思路：1. 针对细节题，直接定位原文对应句子找答案；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断短语含义；3. 主旨大意题梳理全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October.”，可知中秋节在九月或十月，对应选项C。
2. 结合上下文“families always have a big dinner and watch the full moon”（家人聚餐、赏月），可推断“family reunion”意为家人团聚，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第二段“In China, the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are important traditional festivals.”，提到的重要传统节日中包含春节，对应选项A。
4. 定位原文第一段“They eat mooncakes, fruit and so on.”，可知除月饼外还会吃水果，对应选项A。
5. 梳理全文，短文主要介绍中秋节的时间、习俗等内容，核心是中秋节的习俗，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、节日文化、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日中秋节设置，考查细节查找、词义猜测及主旨理解，题目难度适中，能帮助学生巩固节日相关英语阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解题，需根据短文内容逐一解答。解题思路：1. 针对细节题，直接定位原文对应句子找答案；2. 词义猜测题结合上下文语境推断短语含义；3. 主旨大意题梳理全文核心内容确定主旨。
【解析】
1. 定位原文第一句“The Mid-Autumn Festival comes in September or October.”，可知中秋节在九月或十月，对应选项C。
2. 结合上下文“families always have a big dinner and watch the full moon”（家人聚餐、赏月），可推断“family reunion”意为家人团聚，对应选项B。
3. 定位原文第二段“In China, the Spring Festival, the Dragon Boat Festival and the Mid-Autumn Festival are important traditional festivals.”，提到的重要传统节日中包含春节，对应选项A。
4. 定位原文第一段“They eat mooncakes, fruit and so on.”，可知除月饼外还会吃水果，对应选项A。
5. 梳理全文，短文主要介绍中秋节的时间、习俗等内容，核心是中秋节的习俗，对应选项C。
【答案】
1. C 2. B 3. A 4. A 5. C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、节日文化、主旨大意
【点评】
本题围绕中国传统节日中秋节设置，考查细节查找、词义猜测及主旨理解，题目难度适中，能帮助学生巩固节日相关英语阅读解题能力。
【难度系数】
0.6