五、阅读短文，判断句子正（T）误（F）。
The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Chinese people celebrate it. They want to remember Qu Yuan. There are many different traditions in different places. Here are some of them.
Dragon boat racing
Dragon boat racing is the most popular activity at this festival. It shows the importance of teamwork. It also shows the spirit of competition（竞赛精神）. Each racing team tries their best to win.
Eating zongzi
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. In the past, people made zongzi and threw them into the Miluo River to feed fish, so that the fish would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. Zongzi is made of rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food, wrapped（裹）in bamboo leaves. It is really delicious.
Tying a five-colour string（系五彩绳）
A five-colour string has a special meaning in China. At the festival, parents usually put a five-colour string around each child’s neck or wrist（手腕）. They think it can keep their children safe. Children shouldn’t speak while their parents tie the five-colour string for them. They can untie（解开）it on the first rainy day after the festival.
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The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Chinese people celebrate it. They want to remember Qu Yuan. There are many different traditions in different places. Here are some of them.
Dragon boat racing
Dragon boat racing is the most popular activity at this festival. It shows the importance of teamwork. It also shows the spirit of competition（竞赛精神）. Each racing team tries their best to win.
Eating zongzi
A very popular dish during the Dragon Boat Festival is zongzi. In the past, people made zongzi and threw them into the Miluo River to feed fish, so that the fish would not eat Qu Yuan’s body. Zongzi is made of rice with meat, peanuts or other delicious food, wrapped（裹）in bamboo leaves. It is really delicious.
Tying a five-colour string（系五彩绳）
A five-colour string has a special meaning in China. At the festival, parents usually put a five-colour string around each child’s neck or wrist（手腕）. They think it can keep their children safe. Children shouldn’t speak while their parents tie the five-colour string for them. They can untie（解开）it on the first rainy day after the festival.
（
T
）1. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.（
T
）2. Dragon boat racing is the most popular activity at the Dragon Boat Festival.（
F
）3. People made zongzi to feed Qu Yuan in the Miluo River.（
T
）4. Parents tie a five-colour string to keep their children safe.（
F
）5. Children can untie the five-colour string on the first sunny day after the festival.答案：1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
解析：
【分析】
做这类阅读理解判断正误题，核心方法是“定位原文，逐句比对”，具体步骤为：1. 先通读短文，掌握短文围绕端午节传统习俗展开的大意；2. 逐个分析每个小题的句子，标记句子中的关键信息；3. 回到短文中找到对应关键信息的位置，对比小题句子与原文表述是否一致；4. 表述一致选T，不一致选F。
【解析】
1. 小题1句子“The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”与短文第一句完全一致，故判断为T；
2. 小题2句子“Dragon boat racing is the most popular activity at the Dragon Boat Festival.”与短文“龙舟赛”部分第一句完全一致，故判断为T；
3. 小题3提到“People made zongzi to feed Qu Yuan in the Miluo River”，但短文说明包粽子扔到汨罗江是为了喂鱼，避免鱼吃屈原的身体，并非喂屈原，故判断为F；
4. 小题4句子“Parents tie a five-colour string to keep their children safe”与短文“系五彩绳”部分中“They think it can keep their children safe”表述一致，故判断为T；
5. 小题5提到“Children can untie the five-colour string on the first sunny day after the festival”，但短文说明要在节后第一个雨天解开，并非晴天，故判断为F。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、节日文化阅读、信息匹配
【点评】
本题围绕端午节的传统习俗设置判断题，主要考查学生从短文中提取细节信息并与题目句子比对的能力，题型基础，只要认真阅读原文、准确对应信息即可得分，适合巩固英语阅读的细节理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解判断正误题，核心方法是“定位原文，逐句比对”，具体步骤为：1. 先通读短文，掌握短文围绕端午节传统习俗展开的大意；2. 逐个分析每个小题的句子，标记句子中的关键信息；3. 回到短文中找到对应关键信息的位置，对比小题句子与原文表述是否一致；4. 表述一致选T，不一致选F。
【解析】
1. 小题1句子“The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month.”与短文第一句完全一致，故判断为T；
2. 小题2句子“Dragon boat racing is the most popular activity at the Dragon Boat Festival.”与短文“龙舟赛”部分第一句完全一致，故判断为T；
3. 小题3提到“People made zongzi to feed Qu Yuan in the Miluo River”，但短文说明包粽子扔到汨罗江是为了喂鱼，避免鱼吃屈原的身体，并非喂屈原，故判断为F；
4. 小题4句子“Parents tie a five-colour string to keep their children safe”与短文“系五彩绳”部分中“They think it can keep their children safe”表述一致，故判断为T；
5. 小题5提到“Children can untie the five-colour string on the first sunny day after the festival”，但短文说明要在节后第一个雨天解开，并非晴天，故判断为F。
【答案】
1. T 2. T 3. F 4. T 5. F
【知识点】
阅读理解细节判断、节日文化阅读、信息匹配
【点评】
本题围绕端午节的传统习俗设置判断题，主要考查学生从短文中提取细节信息并与题目句子比对的能力，题型基础，只要认真阅读原文、准确对应信息即可得分，适合巩固英语阅读的细节理解能力。
【难度系数】
0.8