2. 根据上下文和图片提示，完成报告。（每空一词）
Liu Lili is doing a project on life in the and now. Here’s her report.
Twenty years ago, my dad
to his friends. Now he has a 
and he can call his friends anywhere.
Thirty years ago, my grandpa read newspapers for news. Now he can read news
. He reads 
too.
In the past, the train was
. Grandma a lot of time on the road. Now, she travels by 
.
Twenty years ago, my mum friends only at school. She bought things and
. Now she with her friends 
. She often 
and pays on her .
Liu Lili is doing a project on life in the and now. Here’s her report.
Twenty years ago, my dad
to his friends. Now he has a and he can call his friends anywhere.Thirty years ago, my grandpa read newspapers for news. Now he can read news
. He reads too.In the past, the train was
. Grandma a lot of time on the road. Now, she travels by .Twenty years ago, my mum friends only at school. She bought things and
. Now she with her friends . She often and pays on her .答案：past; wrote; letters; phone; on; the; Internet; e-books; slow; spent; high-speed; train; made; from; shops; paid; in; cash; chats; online; does; shopping; phone
解析：
【解析】
1. 第一空：固定搭配in the past and now表示“过去和现在”，对应主题是今昔生活对比，填past。
2. 第二、三空：插图是写信寄信的场景，Twenty years ago是过去时间，动词用过去式，write letters表示“写信”，write的过去式是wrote，依次填wrote、letters。
3. 第四空：插图是手机，结合后文“可以随时随地给朋友打电话”，填phone。
4. 第五、六、七空：插图是电脑，对应现在通过电脑看新闻的场景，on the Internet是固定搭配表示“在网上”，依次填on、the、Internet。
5. 第八空：插图是电子书阅读器，对应内容填e-books。
6. 第九空：插图是老式绿皮火车，过去的老式火车特点是慢，填slow。
7. 第十空：语境表示“奶奶在路上花费大量时间”，描述过去的事用一般过去时，spend time是固定搭配表示“花费时间”，spend的过去式是spent，填spent。
8. 第十一、十二空：插图是高铁，high-speed train表示“高铁”，依次填high-speed、train。
9. 第十三空：语境表示“二十年前我妈妈只在学校结交朋友”，make friends是固定搭配表示“交朋友”，描述过去动作用过去式made，填made。
10. 第十四、十五空：表示过去从商店购物，填from、shops。
11. 第十六、十七、十八空：插图是钱包装现金的场景，pay in cash是固定搭配表示“用现金支付”，描述过去动作用pay的过去式paid，依次填paid、in、cash。
12. 第十九、二十空：插图是电脑线上聊天的场景，chat with friends表示“和朋友聊天”，描述现在的经常性动作用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，chat变为chats；online表示“在线上”，依次填chats、online。
13. 第二十一、二十二空：插图是手机购物的场景，do shopping表示“购物”，主语she是第三人称单数，do变为does，依次填does、shopping。
14. 第二十三空：表示用手机支付，填phone。
【答案】
past; wrote; letters; phone; on; the; Internet; e-books; slow; spent; high-speed; train; made; from; shops; paid; in; cash; chats; online; does; shopping; phone
【知识点】
动词过去式；固定短语搭配；图文匹配
【点评】
本题围绕今昔生活变化的主题，结合图片提示完成短文填空，既考查一般过去时、一般现在时的动词形式变化，也考察常见固定短语的积累，需要学生结合上下文语境和插图提示准确匹配对应词汇，整体贴合小学英语文化类话题的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一空：固定搭配in the past and now表示“过去和现在”，对应主题是今昔生活对比，填past。
2. 第二、三空：插图是写信寄信的场景，Twenty years ago是过去时间，动词用过去式，write letters表示“写信”，write的过去式是wrote，依次填wrote、letters。
3. 第四空：插图是手机，结合后文“可以随时随地给朋友打电话”，填phone。
4. 第五、六、七空：插图是电脑，对应现在通过电脑看新闻的场景，on the Internet是固定搭配表示“在网上”，依次填on、the、Internet。
5. 第八空：插图是电子书阅读器，对应内容填e-books。
6. 第九空：插图是老式绿皮火车，过去的老式火车特点是慢，填slow。
7. 第十空：语境表示“奶奶在路上花费大量时间”，描述过去的事用一般过去时，spend time是固定搭配表示“花费时间”，spend的过去式是spent，填spent。
8. 第十一、十二空：插图是高铁，high-speed train表示“高铁”，依次填high-speed、train。
9. 第十三空：语境表示“二十年前我妈妈只在学校结交朋友”，make friends是固定搭配表示“交朋友”，描述过去动作用过去式made，填made。
10. 第十四、十五空：表示过去从商店购物，填from、shops。
11. 第十六、十七、十八空：插图是钱包装现金的场景，pay in cash是固定搭配表示“用现金支付”，描述过去动作用pay的过去式paid，依次填paid、in、cash。
12. 第十九、二十空：插图是电脑线上聊天的场景，chat with friends表示“和朋友聊天”，描述现在的经常性动作用一般现在时，主语she是第三人称单数，chat变为chats；online表示“在线上”，依次填chats、online。
13. 第二十一、二十二空：插图是手机购物的场景，do shopping表示“购物”，主语she是第三人称单数，do变为does，依次填does、shopping。
14. 第二十三空：表示用手机支付，填phone。
【答案】
past; wrote; letters; phone; on; the; Internet; e-books; slow; spent; high-speed; train; made; from; shops; paid; in; cash; chats; online; does; shopping; phone
【知识点】
动词过去式；固定短语搭配；图文匹配
【点评】
本题围绕今昔生活变化的主题，结合图片提示完成短文填空，既考查一般过去时、一般现在时的动词形式变化，也考察常见固定短语的积累，需要学生结合上下文语境和插图提示准确匹配对应词汇，整体贴合小学英语文化类话题的考察要求。
【难度系数】
0.7
以 “Then and now” 为主题，采访一位家庭成员，完成表格。
My | In the past | Now
Making friends |
|
(continued)
My | In the past | Now
Shopping |
|
Working | |
Travelling | |
My | In the past | Now
Making friends |
|(continued)
My | In the past | Now
Shopping |
|Working | |
Travelling | |
答案：1. 两处"My ____"横线处统一填写：father
2. 表格其余内容填写参考：
| 分类 | In the past | Now |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Making friends | I only made friends with my classmates and neighbours around me. | I can make friends with different people easily on the Internet. |
| Shopping | I bought all my things in small shops or the street market in town. | I can buy almost all kinds of things online at home. |
| Working | I went to work by bike or on foot, and wrote all work notes on paper. | I drive to my office, and I can finish all my work on the computer. |
| Travelling | I only took the bus or train to visit nearby cities. | I can take the plane to travel to many different places across the country. |
2. 表格其余内容填写参考：
| 分类 | In the past | Now |
| ---- | ---- | ---- |
| Making friends | I only made friends with my classmates and neighbours around me. | I can make friends with different people easily on the Internet. |
| Shopping | I bought all my things in small shops or the street market in town. | I can buy almost all kinds of things online at home. |
| Working | I went to work by bike or on foot, and wrote all work notes on paper. | I drive to my office, and I can finish all my work on the computer. |
| Travelling | I only took the bus or train to visit nearby cities. | I can take the plane to travel to many different places across the country. |
解析：
本题是译林版六年级上册《Then and now》单元的实践类习题，我们可以选择一位家庭成员（比如父亲）作为采访对象，结合单元所学的一般过去时描述过去的状态，用一般现在时描述现在的状态，使用符合六年级认知的简单英语表达填写即可，答案不唯一，表述合理就符合要求。