零五网 全部参考答案 伴你学答案 2026年伴你学江苏六年级英语上册译林版 第108页解析答案
阅读 Story time 的内容,完成句子。
1. In the past, I
in the office.
These days, I sometimes
from home and
online meetings.
2. Twenty years ago, I
to shops and
things in cash.
Now I often
online and
on my smartphone.
3. In the past, I
letters to my family and friends.
Now, I
with them on the internet.
4. We
a lot of time on the road then.
Now high-speed trains
very fast.
答案:1. worked; work; have
2. went; paid; shop; pay
3. wrote; chat
4. spent; travel
解析:
【解析】
1. 第一空"In the past"表示过去时间,动词用过去式work的过去式worked;第二空"These days"表示当下的常态,主语为I,用动词原形work;第三空and连接并列谓语,主语为I,用动词原形have,构成搭配have online meetings。
2. 前两空"Twenty years ago"表示过去时间,go的过去式为went,pay的过去式为paid;后两空"Now"和often表示现在的经常性动作,主语为I,用动词原形shop和pay。
3. 第一空"In the past"表示过去时间,write的过去式为wrote;第二空描述现在的常态,主语为I,用动词原形chat。
4. 第一空"then"指代过去的时间,spend的过去式为spent;第二空描述现在的客观事实,主语high-speed trains为复数,用动词原形travel。
【答案】
1. worked; work; have
2. went; paid; shop; pay
3. wrote; chat
4. spent; travel
【知识点】
一般过去时
一般现在时
动词过去式
【点评】
本题通过今昔对比的语境,考查一般过去时和一般现在时的动词形式变化,需要学生准确识别时间标志词,正确使用对应时态的动词形式,贴合教材Story time的核心知识点。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 从括号中选择合适的单词填空。
(1) Ten years ago, my mum often
(wrote write) emails to her friends.
(2) My sister often
(shops shopping) online.
(3) Now high-speed trains
(travel travelled) very fast.
(4) My grandpa
(listens listened) to the radio thirty years ago.
(5) Twenty years ago, there
(aren’t weren’t) so many tall buildings in my town.
(6) Many years ago, Mr Smith
(watches watched) TV for news. Now he
(watches watched) news on the internet.
答案:(1) wrote (2) shops (3) travel (4) listened (5) weren't (6) watched; watches
解析:
我们可以通过句中的时间提示判断句子时态,选出正确的单词:
1. 句中"Ten years ago(十年前)"是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词要用过去式,write的过去式为wrote,因此选wrote。
2. 句中"often(经常)"是一般现在时的标志,主语my sister是第三人称单数,谓语动词要使用第三人称单数形式,shop的第三人称单数形式为shops,shopping不能单独作谓语,因此选shops。
3. 句中"Now(现在)"是一般现在时的标志,主语high-speed trains是复数,谓语动词用原形travel,因此选travel。
4. 句中"thirty years ago(三十年前)"是一般过去时的时间标志,谓语动词用过去式listened,因此选listened。
5. 句中"Twenty years ago(二十年前)"是一般过去时的时间标志,there be句型要使用过去式的否定形式,主语buildings是复数,对应weren't,aren't是一般现在时的否定形式不符合要求,因此选weren't。
6. 第一个空的时间"Many years ago(很多年前)"是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词用过去式watched;第二个空的时间"Now(现在)"是一般现在时的标志,主语he是第三人称单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数形式watches。
2. 根据上下文提示,用所给单词的适当形式填空,补全短文。
There are many
(change) in our lives. In the past, people
(send) letters by horse. Now, we
(send) messages (信息) with our smartphones.
In the past, people
(walk) to different places. Now, we
(travel) on high-speed trains. In the past, people
(use) candles for light. Now we
(have) electricity. In the past, people
(draw) pictures. Now, we
(take) pictures to remember important events.
答案:changes; sent; send; walked; travel; used; have; drew; take
解析:
本题考查名词复数变形、一般过去时和一般现在时的用法:
1. 第一空:many后接可数名词复数,change此处为名词,意为“变化”,复数形式直接加s。
2. 标注"In the past(在过去)"的句子描述过去发生的动作,动词需要变为对应的过去式。
3. 标注"Now(现在)"的句子描述当下的日常状态,主语为we,不属于第三人称单数,一般现在时中动词使用原形即可。
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