1. 根据所给情境,选择合适的选项。
()(1)想知道爷爷过去怎样和朋友联系,你可以问:
A. How does Grandpa keep in touch with friends now?
B. How did Grandpa keep in touch with friends in the past?
()(2)想描述妈妈如今经常居家办公,你可以说:
A. Mum often works from home these days.
B. Mum worked in the office these days.
()(3)想表达你爸爸现在常常网购并用手机支付,你可以说:
A. My dad goes to shops and paid in cash now.
B. My dad often shops online and pays on his smartphone now.
()(4)想知道科技如何改变了王兵一家的生活,你可以问:
A. How did technology change the life of Wang Bing’s family?
B. Did technology change the life of Wang Bing’s family?
()(1)想知道爷爷过去怎样和朋友联系,你可以问:
A. How does Grandpa keep in touch with friends now?
B. How did Grandpa keep in touch with friends in the past?
()(2)想描述妈妈如今经常居家办公,你可以说:
A. Mum often works from home these days.
B. Mum worked in the office these days.
()(3)想表达你爸爸现在常常网购并用手机支付,你可以说:
A. My dad goes to shops and paid in cash now.
B. My dad often shops online and pays on his smartphone now.
()(4)想知道科技如何改变了王兵一家的生活,你可以问:
A. How did technology change the life of Wang Bing’s family?
B. Did technology change the life of Wang Bing’s family?
答案:(1)B (2)A (3)B (4)A
解析:
(1) 题目要求询问爷爷过去和朋友的联系方式,A选项是一般现在时,询问的是爷爷现在和朋友的联系方法,不符合要求;B选项使用一般过去时,搭配时间状语in the past表示过去,完全对应情境。
(2) 要描述妈妈如今经常居家办公,A选项是一般现在时,works from home表示居家办公,these days对应“如今”,符合题意;B选项动词用了过去式worked,语义和时态都不符合“如今居家办公”的要求。
(3) 要表达爸爸现在常常网购并用手机支付,A选项含义是爸爸现在去商店用现金支付,和要求完全不符;B选项shops online表示网购,pays on his smartphone表示用手机支付,符合情境。
(4) 要询问科技“如何”改变王兵一家的生活,A选项是How引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问改变的具体方式,符合要求;B选项是Did引导的一般疑问句,仅能得到是/否的回答,无法询问具体改变的方式,不符合情境。
(2) 要描述妈妈如今经常居家办公,A选项是一般现在时,works from home表示居家办公,these days对应“如今”,符合题意;B选项动词用了过去式worked,语义和时态都不符合“如今居家办公”的要求。
(3) 要表达爸爸现在常常网购并用手机支付,A选项含义是爸爸现在去商店用现金支付,和要求完全不符;B选项shops online表示网购,pays on his smartphone表示用手机支付,符合情境。
(4) 要询问科技“如何”改变王兵一家的生活,A选项是How引导的特殊疑问句,用于询问改变的具体方式,符合要求;B选项是Did引导的一般疑问句,仅能得到是/否的回答,无法询问具体改变的方式,不符合情境。
2. 根据句意和首字母提示填空。
(1) I r e-books at home last weekend.
(2) People usually went to the s to buy things in the past.
(3) We can t far by high-speed train now.
(4) My grandma can write e to her friends with a smartphone now.
(5) T d, my mother often works from home and has online meetings.
(1) I r e-books at home last weekend.
(2) People usually went to the s to buy things in the past.
(3) We can t far by high-speed train now.
(4) My grandma can write e to her friends with a smartphone now.
(5) T d, my mother often works from home and has online meetings.
答案:【解析】:我们结合句意、时态线索和首字母提示逐一推导答案:
1. 句中"last weekend(上周末)"表明句子为一般过去时,"read e-books"是固定搭配表示"看电子书",动词read的过去式拼写仍为read,符合首字母r的要求。
2. 句意为"过去人们通常去______买东西",结合首字母s,填入表示购物场所的名词shop(商店)符合语境,也可填supermarket(超市)。
3. 情态动词can后需要接动词原形,句意为"现在我们可以乘坐高铁______到很远的地方",结合首字母t,填入travel(出行、旅行)符合语义。
4. 句意为"现在我的奶奶可以用智能手机给朋友们写______",结合首字母e,email(邮件)是可数名词,用复数形式emails符合日常表达逻辑。
5. 两个空结合首字母T和d,固定短语"These days"意为"如今、这些天",完全符合后半句描述当下妈妈居家线上办公、开线上会议的语境。
【答案】:(1) read
(2) shop(或supermarket,答案不唯一)
(3) travel
(4) emails
(5) These; days
1. 句中"last weekend(上周末)"表明句子为一般过去时,"read e-books"是固定搭配表示"看电子书",动词read的过去式拼写仍为read,符合首字母r的要求。
2. 句意为"过去人们通常去______买东西",结合首字母s,填入表示购物场所的名词shop(商店)符合语境,也可填supermarket(超市)。
3. 情态动词can后需要接动词原形,句意为"现在我们可以乘坐高铁______到很远的地方",结合首字母t,填入travel(出行、旅行)符合语义。
4. 句意为"现在我的奶奶可以用智能手机给朋友们写______",结合首字母e,email(邮件)是可数名词,用复数形式emails符合日常表达逻辑。
5. 两个空结合首字母T和d,固定短语"These days"意为"如今、这些天",完全符合后半句描述当下妈妈居家线上办公、开线上会议的语境。
【答案】:(1) read
(2) shop(或supermarket,答案不唯一)
(3) travel
(4) emails
(5) These; days