1. 根据表格内容填空,完成短文。
| Name | Activities | Then | Now |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Grandma | get news | watch TV and read newspapers | on her smartphone |
| Grandpa | take photos | with a camera | with his smartphone |
| Father | go to work |
| by metro |
| Mother | work | in the office | work from home |
| I | chat with friends | on the telephone | on the internet |
Twenty years ago, my grandma TV and newspapers for news. But now she news on her smartphone. My grandpa photos with a camera in the past. These days, he photos with his smartphone. In the past, my father to work by bike. Now he goes to work . My mother in the office before. But now, she from home. Five years ago, I with friends on the telephone. But now, I chat with them .
Technology changes our lives.
| Name | Activities | Then | Now |
| --- | --- | --- | --- |
| Grandma | get news | watch TV and read newspapers | on her smartphone |
| Grandpa | take photos | with a camera | with his smartphone |
| Father | go to work |
| Mother | work | in the office | work from home |
| I | chat with friends | on the telephone | on the internet |
Twenty years ago, my grandma TV and newspapers for news. But now she news on her smartphone. My grandpa photos with a camera in the past. These days, he photos with his smartphone. In the past, my father to work by bike. Now he goes to work . My mother in the office before. But now, she from home. Five years ago, I with friends on the telephone. But now, I chat with them .
Technology changes our lives.
答案:watched; read; gets; took; takes; went; by metro; worked; works; chatted; on the internet
解析:
本题需要结合表格给出的家人过去和现在的活动信息,同时区分一般过去时和一般现在时的用法:句中出现ago、in the past、before等过去时间标志时,描述过去的动作,动词要使用过去式;句中出现now、these days等现在时间标志时,描述当下的日常状态,当主语是第三人称单数时,谓语动词要使用对应的第三人称单数形式,对照表格的对应内容即可完成填空。
2. 阅读理解。
Today, many people order takeaway (点外卖) on different apps. Did people also eat takeaway in the past? The answer is yes!
In the Song Dynasty (宋朝), people already had takeaway food. But at that time, there were no smartphones or internet. How could people order takeaway food? Some restaurants had takeaway workers. They went out and called out the names of their dishes. People placed the order, and then the workers took the food to people’s houses. People often ate takeaways on big days, such as birthdays and festivals.
Now, takeaway workers ride bikes or e-bikes. But in the Song Dynasty, there were no bikes. Takeaway workers deliver (配送) food on foot. It was slow. How could they keep food warm? There was a special box! They put the food in the box to keep warm for a long time. How clever!
Do you want to know more about fun facts in the past? Click (点击) here and read more.
() (1) People in the Song Dynasty did not have .
A. restaurants B. takeaway workers C. takeaway apps
() (2) People in the Song Dynasty could eat a takeaway .
A. every day B. on workdays C. on birthdays
() (3) In the Song Dynasty, people could eat takeaway food .
A. in their houses B. near the restaurants C. near their houses
() (4) You can read this passage .
A. in newspapers B. on the internet C. in a history book
Today, many people order takeaway (点外卖) on different apps. Did people also eat takeaway in the past? The answer is yes!
In the Song Dynasty (宋朝), people already had takeaway food. But at that time, there were no smartphones or internet. How could people order takeaway food? Some restaurants had takeaway workers. They went out and called out the names of their dishes. People placed the order, and then the workers took the food to people’s houses. People often ate takeaways on big days, such as birthdays and festivals.
Now, takeaway workers ride bikes or e-bikes. But in the Song Dynasty, there were no bikes. Takeaway workers deliver (配送) food on foot. It was slow. How could they keep food warm? There was a special box! They put the food in the box to keep warm for a long time. How clever!
Do you want to know more about fun facts in the past? Click (点击) here and read more.
() (1) People in the Song Dynasty did not have .
A. restaurants B. takeaway workers C. takeaway apps
() (2) People in the Song Dynasty could eat a takeaway .
A. every day B. on workdays C. on birthdays
() (3) In the Song Dynasty, people could eat takeaway food .
A. in their houses B. near the restaurants C. near their houses
() (4) You can read this passage .
A. in newspapers B. on the internet C. in a history book
答案:(1)C (2)C (3)A (4)B
解析:
我们可以对照原文内容逐题分析:
1. 第(1)题:原文第二段提到宋朝已经有外卖、有餐馆的外卖员,但是当时没有智能手机和互联网,自然没有外卖app,所以选C。
2. 第(2)题:原文第二段最后一句说明宋朝人经常在重要的日子点外卖,比如生日和节日,不是每天或者工作日都点,所以选C。
3. 第(3)题:原文第二段提到外卖员会把做好的外卖送到人们的家里,所以人们可以在家吃到外卖,所以选A。
4. 第(4)题:文章最后出现了“点击这里阅读更多”的表述,这是互联网网页的典型操作提示,说明我们可以在网上读到这篇文章,所以选B。
1. 第(1)题:原文第二段提到宋朝已经有外卖、有餐馆的外卖员,但是当时没有智能手机和互联网,自然没有外卖app,所以选C。
2. 第(2)题:原文第二段最后一句说明宋朝人经常在重要的日子点外卖,比如生日和节日,不是每天或者工作日都点,所以选C。
3. 第(3)题:原文第二段提到外卖员会把做好的外卖送到人们的家里,所以人们可以在家吃到外卖,所以选A。
4. 第(4)题:文章最后出现了“点击这里阅读更多”的表述,这是互联网网页的典型操作提示,说明我们可以在网上读到这篇文章,所以选B。