六、从方框中选择合适的选项,补全短文,将序号写在横线上。
A. give up
B. worried
C. did not
D. was
E. speak and write well
F. wrote letters
Two years ago, Mike 1. not good at speaking and writing Chinese. He 2. understand Chinese well. He was 3. . But he did not 4. . He tried to speak with his friends. He often 5. in Chinese to his friends. He also read many Chinese books. Sometimes Liu Tao taught him. Mike studied hard. Now he can 6. in Chinese. He is very happy.
A. give up
B. worried
C. did not
D. was
E. speak and write well
F. wrote letters
Two years ago, Mike 1. not good at speaking and writing Chinese. He 2. understand Chinese well. He was 3. . But he did not 4. . He tried to speak with his friends. He often 5. in Chinese to his friends. He also read many Chinese books. Sometimes Liu Tao taught him. Mike studied hard. Now he can 6. in Chinese. He is very happy.
答案:【解析】:我们可以根据时态、固定搭配和语境逐一确定答案:
1. 第一空:固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”,时间标志Two years ago说明是一般过去时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,对应be动词用was,选D。
2. 第二空:句中已有实义动词understand,要表达“不理解”的否定含义,一般过去时的否定需要借助助动词did not,选C。
3. 第三空:be动词was后面需要接形容词作表语,worried是形容词“担心的”,符合前文他中文听说读写都不好的处境,选B。
4. 第四空:助动词did not后面需要接动词原形,give up意为“放弃”,符合语境“但是他没有放弃”,选A。
5. 第五空:句中缺少谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,wrote letters意为“写信”,符合“他经常用中文给朋友们写信”的语境,选F。
6. 第六空:情态动词can后面需要接动词原形,speak and write well意为“说好、写好”,符合前文他努力学习之后的结果,选E。
【答案】:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.F 6.E
1. 第一空:固定搭配be good at意为“擅长”,时间标志Two years ago说明是一般过去时,主语Mike是第三人称单数,对应be动词用was,选D。
2. 第二空:句中已有实义动词understand,要表达“不理解”的否定含义,一般过去时的否定需要借助助动词did not,选C。
3. 第三空:be动词was后面需要接形容词作表语,worried是形容词“担心的”,符合前文他中文听说读写都不好的处境,选B。
4. 第四空:助动词did not后面需要接动词原形,give up意为“放弃”,符合语境“但是他没有放弃”,选A。
5. 第五空:句中缺少谓语动词,时态为一般过去时,wrote letters意为“写信”,符合“他经常用中文给朋友们写信”的语境,选F。
6. 第六空:情态动词can后面需要接动词原形,speak and write well意为“说好、写好”,符合前文他努力学习之后的结果,选E。
【答案】:1.D 2.C 3.B 4.A 5.F 6.E
七、阅读理解。
Sun Hao was afraid of water. He did not like swimming lessons. Last month, his school had a swimming test (测试). Sun Hao wanted to pass it. He went to the swimming pool with
his dad every weekend. At first, he was afraid. His dad showed him how to move his arms and legs. Sun Hao tried again and again. He also watched his teacher carefully in class. He practised a lot. After two weeks, he was ready. Soon, it was the test day. Sun Hao tried to calm down and jumped into the water. He swam fast and well. He did it! Sun Hao was excited.
() 1. Why did Sun Hao go to the swimming pool every weekend?
A. He wanted to swim with his dad.
B. He wanted to pass the swimming test.
C. He liked swimming very much.
() 2. Who taught Sun Hao how to move his arms and legs?
A. His dad.
B. His teacher.
C. His classmates.
() 3. What did Sun Hao do in swimming class?
A. He swam again and again.
B. He watched his teacher carefully.
C. He jumped into the water many times.
() 4. How did Sun Hao feel after the test?
A. Very sad.
B. Very happy.
C. Very afraid.
Sun Hao was afraid of water. He did not like swimming lessons. Last month, his school had a swimming test (测试). Sun Hao wanted to pass it. He went to the swimming pool with
his dad every weekend. At first, he was afraid. His dad showed him how to move his arms and legs. Sun Hao tried again and again. He also watched his teacher carefully in class. He practised a lot. After two weeks, he was ready. Soon, it was the test day. Sun Hao tried to calm down and jumped into the water. He swam fast and well. He did it! Sun Hao was excited.
() 1. Why did Sun Hao go to the swimming pool every weekend?
A. He wanted to swim with his dad.
B. He wanted to pass the swimming test.
C. He liked swimming very much.
() 2. Who taught Sun Hao how to move his arms and legs?
A. His dad.
B. His teacher.
C. His classmates.
() 3. What did Sun Hao do in swimming class?
A. He swam again and again.
B. He watched his teacher carefully.
C. He jumped into the water many times.
() 4. How did Sun Hao feel after the test?
A. Very sad.
B. Very happy.
C. Very afraid.
答案:1. B 2. A 3. B 4. B
解析:
我们可以对照短文内容逐题找到答案依据:
1. 短文中提到学校要举行游泳测试,孙浩想要通过这个测试,所以他每个周末和爸爸去游泳池练习,对应选项B。
2. 短文中明确写了“His dad showed him how to move his arms and legs.”,是他的爸爸教他如何移动胳膊和腿,对应选项A。
3. 短文中提到“He also watched his teacher carefully in class.”,说明他在游泳课上认真看老师示范,对应选项B。
4. 短文最后提到“Sun Hao was excited.”,excited意思是兴奋、开心,对应选项B“Very happy”。
1. 短文中提到学校要举行游泳测试,孙浩想要通过这个测试,所以他每个周末和爸爸去游泳池练习,对应选项B。
2. 短文中明确写了“His dad showed him how to move his arms and legs.”,是他的爸爸教他如何移动胳膊和腿,对应选项A。
3. 短文中提到“He also watched his teacher carefully in class.”,说明他在游泳课上认真看老师示范,对应选项B。
4. 短文最后提到“Sun Hao was excited.”,excited意思是兴奋、开心,对应选项B“Very happy”。