1. 读下列句子,尝试从 Story time 中找出类似句子并写一写。
(1) He had a sick old ox.
(2) He did not want to sell a sick old ox to others.
(3) —Did you sell it? —Yes, I did.
(1) He had a sick old ox.
(2) He did not want to sell a sick old ox to others.
(3) —Did you sell it? —Yes, I did.
答案:(1) He got a good name too.
(2) He did not see the ox.
(3) —Did you buy my ox? —Yes, I did.
(2) He did not see the ox.
(3) —Did you buy my ox? —Yes, I did.
解析:
【解析】
本题要求从对应教材的Story time板块中找出和所给句子结构、时态特征相似的句子,结合一般过去时的句式匹配要求,对应找出符合要求的句子即可:
(1) 匹配一般过去时主谓宾陈述句的相似结构,对应句子为He got a good name too.
(2) 匹配一般过去时否定句的相似结构,对应句子为He did not see the ox.
(3) 匹配一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯定回答的相似结构,对应句子为—Did you buy my ox? —Yes, I did.
【答案】
(1) He got a good name too.
(2) He did not see the ox.
(3) —Did you buy my ox? —Yes, I did.
【知识点】
一般过去时;课文句子匹配
【点评】
该题结合教材Story time板块内容,考查学生对一般过去时不同句式结构的识别与课文原句的定位能力,难度较低,需要学生熟悉对应单元的课文内容,准确匹配句式特征相近的句子。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题要求从对应教材的Story time板块中找出和所给句子结构、时态特征相似的句子,结合一般过去时的句式匹配要求,对应找出符合要求的句子即可:
(1) 匹配一般过去时主谓宾陈述句的相似结构,对应句子为He got a good name too.
(2) 匹配一般过去时否定句的相似结构,对应句子为He did not see the ox.
(3) 匹配一般过去时一般疑问句及其肯定回答的相似结构,对应句子为—Did you buy my ox? —Yes, I did.
【答案】
(1) He got a good name too.
(2) He did not see the ox.
(3) —Did you buy my ox? —Yes, I did.
【知识点】
一般过去时;课文句子匹配
【点评】
该题结合教材Story time板块内容,考查学生对一般过去时不同句式结构的识别与课文原句的定位能力,难度较低,需要学生熟悉对应单元的课文内容,准确匹配句式特征相近的句子。
【难度系数】
0.8
2. 从方框中选择合适的单词填空。
come find try do
came found tried did
(1) You should always hard and never give up.
(2) We our best and won the game last week.
(3) Please to my party tomorrow evening.
(4) He home late last night because of the heavy rain.
(5) What do you usually at weekends?
(6) I some chores with my family last weekend.
(7) Can you help me? I can’t my dog.
(8) They a wallet on the street and gave it to the police officer.
come find try do
came found tried did
(1) You should always hard and never give up.
(2) We our best and won the game last week.
(3) Please to my party tomorrow evening.
(4) He home late last night because of the heavy rain.
(5) What do you usually at weekends?
(6) I some chores with my family last weekend.
(7) Can you help me? I can’t my dog.
(8) They a wallet on the street and gave it to the police officer.
答案:(1) try (2) tried (3) come (4) came (5) do (6) did (7) find (8) found
解析:
这道题主要考查动词原形和一般过去式的用法,结合固定搭配和句子时态逐一判断:
1. 情态动词should后面要接动词原形,try hard是固定短语,意为“努力”,因此填try。
2. 时间状语last week表示动作发生在过去,try one's best是固定搭配,意为“尽最大努力”,要用try的过去式tried。
3. 祈使句Please后面要接动词原形,come to my party意为“来我的派对”,因此填come。
4. 时间状语last night表示动作发生在过去,come home意为“回家”,要用come的过去式came。
5. 助动词do后面要接动词原形,这是询问周末日常活动的常用句型,因此填do。
6. 时间状语last weekend表示动作发生在过去,do some chores是固定搭配,意为“做家务”,要用do的过去式did。
7. 情态动词can的否定形式can't后面要接动词原形,句意为“我找不到我的狗了”,因此填find。
8. 后半句的动词gave是过去式,说明整句为一般过去时,句意为“他们在街上发现了一个钱包”,要用find的过去式found。
1. 情态动词should后面要接动词原形,try hard是固定短语,意为“努力”,因此填try。
2. 时间状语last week表示动作发生在过去,try one's best是固定搭配,意为“尽最大努力”,要用try的过去式tried。
3. 祈使句Please后面要接动词原形,come to my party意为“来我的派对”,因此填come。
4. 时间状语last night表示动作发生在过去,come home意为“回家”,要用come的过去式came。
5. 助动词do后面要接动词原形,这是询问周末日常活动的常用句型,因此填do。
6. 时间状语last weekend表示动作发生在过去,do some chores是固定搭配,意为“做家务”,要用do的过去式did。
7. 情态动词can的否定形式can't后面要接动词原形,句意为“我找不到我的狗了”,因此填find。
8. 后半句的动词gave是过去式,说明整句为一般过去时,句意为“他们在街上发现了一个钱包”,要用find的过去式found。
1. 读句子,用所给单词的正确形式填空。
(1) A long time ago, a man (live) in a small village.
(2) Many people (come) to help the boy that day.
(3) My mum (take) me to the park every week. We fly kites there.
(4) The man was happy. He (sell) some sheep last week.
(1) A long time ago, a man (live) in a small village.
(2) Many people (come) to help the boy that day.
(3) My mum (take) me to the park every week. We fly kites there.
(4) The man was happy. He (sell) some sheep last week.
答案:(1) lived (2) came (3) takes (4) sold
解析:
我们可以根据句子给出的时间提示判断对应时态,再变形所给动词:
(1) 句中"A long time ago"(很久以前)是一般过去时的标志,动词live要使用过去式lived。
(2) 句中"that day"(那天)指代过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,动词come的过去式为came。
(3) 句中"every week"(每周)是一般现在时的标志,主语My mum是第三人称单数,谓语动词take要变为第三人称单数形式takes。
(4) 句中"last week"(上周)是一般过去时的标志,动词sell的过去式为sold。
(1) 句中"A long time ago"(很久以前)是一般过去时的标志,动词live要使用过去式lived。
(2) 句中"that day"(那天)指代过去的时间,句子用一般过去时,动词come的过去式为came。
(3) 句中"every week"(每周)是一般现在时的标志,主语My mum是第三人称单数,谓语动词take要变为第三人称单数形式takes。
(4) 句中"last week"(上周)是一般过去时的标志,动词sell的过去式为sold。
2. 选择填空。
()(1) A long time ago, the little girl a lovely rabbit.
A. has B. had C. have
()(2) — you buy a new book yesterday morning?
—No. I bought it this morning.
A. Do B. Does C. Did
()(3) Yang Ling didn’t her new pencil this morning. She was worried.
A. found B. find C. finds
()(4) — you visit your grandparents every week?
—No. But I them last Friday.
A. Did; visit B. Do; visited C. Do; visit
()(1) A long time ago, the little girl a lovely rabbit.
A. has B. had C. have
()(2) — you buy a new book yesterday morning?
—No. I bought it this morning.
A. Do B. Does C. Did
()(3) Yang Ling didn’t her new pencil this morning. She was worried.
A. found B. find C. finds
()(4) — you visit your grandparents every week?
—No. But I them last Friday.
A. Did; visit B. Do; visited C. Do; visit
答案:(1)B (2)C (3)B (4)B
解析:
(1) 句中时间状语A long time ago意为“很久以前”,是一般过去时的标志,谓语动词要用过去式,have的过去式是had,因此选B。
(2) 句中时间状语yesterday morning意为“昨天早上”,是过去的时间,一般过去时的一般疑问句要借助助动词Did,因此选C。
(3) 否定助动词didn't后面必须接动词原形,因此这里填find,选B。
(4) 第一空后时间状语every week意为“每周”,表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用Do;第二空后时间状语last Friday意为“上周五”,是过去的时间,谓语动词要用过去式visited,因此选B。
(2) 句中时间状语yesterday morning意为“昨天早上”,是过去的时间,一般过去时的一般疑问句要借助助动词Did,因此选C。
(3) 否定助动词didn't后面必须接动词原形,因此这里填find,选B。
(4) 第一空后时间状语every week意为“每周”,表示经常性的动作,用一般现在时,主语是you,助动词用Do;第二空后时间状语last Friday意为“上周五”,是过去的时间,谓语动词要用过去式visited,因此选B。