4. forget
【感知】
» We should not forget that.（教材第6页）
我们应当铭记在心。
» Don't forget to bring your books with you.
别忘了把书带来。
» I forgot locking the door.
我忘记我已经锁门了。
【探究】
forget动词，意为“忘记；遗忘”。其过去式为
①
②
【应用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①Don't forget
②My Chinese teacher asked me to write a short story yesterday, but I
【感知】
» We should not forget that.（教材第6页）
我们应当铭记在心。
» Don't forget to bring your books with you.
别忘了把书带来。
» I forgot locking the door.
我忘记我已经锁门了。
【探究】
forget动词，意为“忘记；遗忘”。其过去式为
forgot
。①
forget to do sth
忘记要做某事（事情还没有做）②
forget doing sth
忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）【应用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①Don't forget
to turn
(turn) off the light when you leave the room.②My Chinese teacher asked me to write a short story yesterday, but I
forgot
(forget).答案：[探究]forgot ①forget to do sth
②forget doing sth
[应用]①to turn ②forgot
②forget doing sth
[应用]①to turn ②forgot
解析：
【分析】
本题考查动词forget的相关用法，解题思路如下：1. 掌握forget的不规则过去式变化；2. 区分forget后接不定式（to do）和动名词（doing）的不同含义：forget to do表示忘记要做某事（事情未做），forget doing表示忘记做过某事（事情已做）；3. 根据语境和语法时态要求完成应用部分的填空。
【解析】
[探究] forget是不规则动词，其过去式为forgot；
① 表示“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）”的固定搭配是forget to do sth；
② 表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）”的固定搭配是forget doing sth；
[应用] ① 句意为“离开房间时别忘了关灯”，关灯是未做的动作，需用forget to do结构，故填to turn；
② 句中有时间状语yesterday，需用一般过去时，故填forget的过去式forgot。
【答案】
[探究] forgot ①forget to do sth ②forget doing sth
[应用]①to turn ②forgot
【知识点】
动词forget的用法；不定式作宾语；动名词作宾语
【点评】
本题围绕核心动词forget的基础用法展开，涵盖过去式、固定搭配及语境应用，是英语学习中动词用法的基础题型，需准确区分不定式和动名词作宾语的不同含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题考查动词forget的相关用法，解题思路如下：1. 掌握forget的不规则过去式变化；2. 区分forget后接不定式（to do）和动名词（doing）的不同含义：forget to do表示忘记要做某事（事情未做），forget doing表示忘记做过某事（事情已做）；3. 根据语境和语法时态要求完成应用部分的填空。
【解析】
[探究] forget是不规则动词，其过去式为forgot；
① 表示“忘记要做某事（事情还没做）”的固定搭配是forget to do sth；
② 表示“忘记做过某事（事情已经做了）”的固定搭配是forget doing sth；
[应用] ① 句意为“离开房间时别忘了关灯”，关灯是未做的动作，需用forget to do结构，故填to turn；
② 句中有时间状语yesterday，需用一般过去时，故填forget的过去式forgot。
【答案】
[探究] forgot ①forget to do sth ②forget doing sth
[应用]①to turn ②forgot
【知识点】
动词forget的用法；不定式作宾语；动名词作宾语
【点评】
本题围绕核心动词forget的基础用法展开，涵盖过去式、固定搭配及语境应用，是英语学习中动词用法的基础题型，需准确区分不定式和动名词作宾语的不同含义。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅰ. 完成句子
1. 我们在假期期间与家人团聚。
We
2. 吉尔长大后想环游世界。
Jill wants to
3. 如果超出预算，就试着从错误中学习。
If you
4. 在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
It's bad for eyes to read
5. 朱莉太忙了，没时间培养爱好。
Julie is
1. 我们在假期期间与家人团聚。
We
get
together
with our families during
the
holidays
.2. 吉尔长大后想环游世界。
Jill wants to
travel
around
the world when she grows up.3. 如果超出预算，就试着从错误中学习。
If you
go
over
budget
, try to learn from your mistakes.4. 在阳光下看书对眼睛有害。
It's bad for eyes to read
in
the
sun
.5. 朱莉太忙了，没时间培养爱好。
Julie is
so
busy that
she has no time for hobbies.答案：1. get together; during the holidays
2. travel around 3. go over budget
4. in the sun 5. so; that
2. travel around 3. go over budget
4. in the sun 5. so; that
解析：
【分析】
解题时需结合中文语义，回忆对应的英语固定短语、介词短语及常用句型，逐一匹配空格处内容，确保符合英语表达习惯，准确对应中文含义。
【解析】
1. “团聚”对应固定短语get together，“假期期间”为during the holidays，故填get together; during the holidays；
2. “环游世界”是固定搭配travel around the world，故填travel around；
3. “超出预算”的固定表达为go over budget，故填go over budget；
4. “在阳光下”的介词短语是in the sun，故填in the sun；
5. “太…以至于…”的常用句型是so…that…，故填so; that。
【答案】
1. get together; during the holidays 2. travel around 3. go over budget 4. in the sun 5. so; that
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、so…that句型、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语、句型及介词短语的运用，属于基础题型，只要平时积累相关基础知识即可轻松完成，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
解题时需结合中文语义，回忆对应的英语固定短语、介词短语及常用句型，逐一匹配空格处内容，确保符合英语表达习惯，准确对应中文含义。
【解析】
1. “团聚”对应固定短语get together，“假期期间”为during the holidays，故填get together; during the holidays；
2. “环游世界”是固定搭配travel around the world，故填travel around；
3. “超出预算”的固定表达为go over budget，故填go over budget；
4. “在阳光下”的介词短语是in the sun，故填in the sun；
5. “太…以至于…”的常用句型是so…that…，故填so; that。
【答案】
1. get together; during the holidays 2. travel around 3. go over budget 4. in the sun 5. so; that
【知识点】
固定短语搭配、so…that句型、介词短语
【点评】
本题考查英语基础固定短语、句型及介词短语的运用，属于基础题型，只要平时积累相关基础知识即可轻松完成，适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ.（教材p.6 & p.7 1b改编）语篇填空
Vincent went to Russia with his family on vacation.
On 17 July, it was a nice day. In the morning, they went to the 1.
At noon, they had lunch at a restaurant near the park. Vincent liked the ice cream, so he ate a lot of it. During dinner, he didn't want to eat because he felt 7.
On 18 July, they took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The 8.
In the afternoon, they went to a school and met Russian students. Someone played the accordion and they sang and danced 10.
Vincent went to Russia with his family on vacation.
On 17 July, it was a nice day. In the morning, they went to the 1.
Victory
（胜利）Museum. They walked through the museum halls and listened to stories about World War Ⅱ from the tour 2. guide
（导游）. In one hall, Vincent saw an artwork made of glass “tears”. It 3. reminds
（提醒）people that war is bad and 4. peace
（和平）does not come 5. easily
（容易地）. We should not 6. forget
（忘记）war.At noon, they had lunch at a restaurant near the park. Vincent liked the ice cream, so he ate a lot of it. During dinner, he didn't want to eat because he felt 7.
sick
（生病的）. He just wanted to sleep well.On 18 July, they took the Moscow Metro to travel around. The 8.
stations
（车站）were very pretty. Vincent felt like he was in a 9. palace
（宫殿）. Then they went to Red Square. This trip to Moscow was great and they liked the city more.In the afternoon, they went to a school and met Russian students. Someone played the accordion and they sang and danced 10.
together
（一起）. They didn't know time passed so fast. It was a good experience!答案：1. Victory 2. guide 3. reminds
4. peace 5. easily 6. forget 7. sick
8. stations 9. palace 10. together
4. peace 5. easily 6. forget 7. sick
8. stations 9. palace 10. together
解析：
【分析】本题为语篇填空题，要求根据汉语提示填写单词的正确形式，需结合语境、词性、时态、单复数等语法知识作答，核心是掌握基础单词的拼写及形式变化规则。
【解析】1. 此处构成专有名词“胜利博物馆”，“胜利”用名词Victory，故填Victory；2. “导游”对应单词guide，此处用单数形式，故填guide；3. 主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，“提醒”对应reminds，故填reminds；4. 此处作句子主语，需用名词形式，“和平”对应peace，故填peace；5. 修饰动词come，需用副词形式，“容易地”对应easily，故填easily；6. 情态动词should后接动词原形，“忘记”对应forget，故填forget；7. feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“生病的”对应sick，故填sick；8. 由后面的be动词were可知主语为复数，“车站”对应复数形式stations，故填stations；9. 此处表示“宫殿”，用名词palace，故填palace；10. 修饰动作，需用副词，“一起”对应together，故填together。
【答案】1. Victory 2. guide 3. reminds 4. peace 5. easily 6. forget 7. sick 8. stations 9. palace 10. together
【知识点】语篇填空、动词时态、名词的数
【点评】本题是基础语篇填空题，侧重考查核心单词拼写及基础语法运用，难度适中，学生只要掌握常见单词的形式变化即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7
【解析】1. 此处构成专有名词“胜利博物馆”，“胜利”用名词Victory，故填Victory；2. “导游”对应单词guide，此处用单数形式，故填guide；3. 主语It为第三人称单数，时态为一般现在时，动词需用第三人称单数形式，“提醒”对应reminds，故填reminds；4. 此处作句子主语，需用名词形式，“和平”对应peace，故填peace；5. 修饰动词come，需用副词形式，“容易地”对应easily，故填easily；6. 情态动词should后接动词原形，“忘记”对应forget，故填forget；7. feel为系动词，后接形容词作表语，“生病的”对应sick，故填sick；8. 由后面的be动词were可知主语为复数，“车站”对应复数形式stations，故填stations；9. 此处表示“宫殿”，用名词palace，故填palace；10. 修饰动作，需用副词，“一起”对应together，故填together。
【答案】1. Victory 2. guide 3. reminds 4. peace 5. easily 6. forget 7. sick 8. stations 9. palace 10. together
【知识点】语篇填空、动词时态、名词的数
【点评】本题是基础语篇填空题，侧重考查核心单词拼写及基础语法运用，难度适中，学生只要掌握常见单词的形式变化即可正确作答。
【难度系数】0.7