Ⅳ. 阅读理解
How to Develop a Good Parent-Child Relationship
The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child's life. It can make a lot of difference to the child's life. Positive relations can help children grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation.
Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.
Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events.
Get involved in the children's school. If you have some free time, volunteer at the children's school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.
Build trust. It's important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them.
Listen to your children. If the children are
complaining（抱怨） about something, you must listen to them. Then they will know you are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children's eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.
1. How many ways to build a good relation are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2. How can parents get used to children's way?
A. By reading the same book with them.
B. By making good use of family time.
C. By finishing something after planning.
D. By playing games with them on the floor.
3. What do parents share sports events with children for?
A. Listening to children.
B. Building trust.
C. Getting involved in the children's school.
D. Making good use of family time.
4. What will happen if parents sit close to their children when they do homework?
A. Children can get better grades.
B. Children can know better about parents.
C. Children will love parents more.
D. Children will have a good time.
5. Why do parents need to leave their mobile phones when they listen to children?
A. They can show love to their children.
B. They can show an interest in their children.
C. They can give their ideas in time.
D. They can complain about children's problems.
How to Develop a Good Parent-Child Relationship
The relation between a parent and a child is the most important in a child's life. It can make a lot of difference to the child's life. Positive relations can help children grow healthily and successfully. Here are some ways to help you build a good relation.
Get used to their way. If you learn more about their ideas and opinions, you will communicate or play with them in their way. This will help you get close easily. You can communicate with them freely and find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table.
Make good use of family time. You must make family time a regular and special part of your life. Then your children can know you accept and respect them. You can eat meals together most nights of the week. You can also share sports events, movies and other events.
Get involved in the children's school. If you have some free time, volunteer at the children's school. Then you can know more about your children at school. You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork.
Build trust. It's important for you and your children to believe in each other. You can make them know they can trust you. When you plan to do something, you must finish it. You will set a good example for them.
Listen to your children. If the children are
complaining（抱怨） about something, you must listen to them. Then they will know you are important and trust you. You also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children's eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time.
1. How many ways to build a good relation are mentioned in the passage?
A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.
2. How can parents get used to children's way?
A. By reading the same book with them.
B. By making good use of family time.
C. By finishing something after planning.
D. By playing games with them on the floor.
3. What do parents share sports events with children for?
A. Listening to children.
B. Building trust.
C. Getting involved in the children's school.
D. Making good use of family time.
4. What will happen if parents sit close to their children when they do homework?
A. Children can get better grades.
B. Children can know better about parents.
C. Children will love parents more.
D. Children will have a good time.
5. Why do parents need to leave their mobile phones when they listen to children?
A. They can show love to their children.
B. They can show an interest in their children.
C. They can give their ideas in time.
D. They can complain about children's problems.
答案：Ⅳ. 本文主要介绍了建立良好亲子关系的五种方法。
1－5 CDDAC
1－5 CDDAC
解析：
【分析】本题为英语阅读理解细节理解题，需先通读全文，定位每个问题对应的段落关键信息，逐一匹配选项得出答案。第1题需统计文中提到的建立亲子关系的方法数量；第2题需找到适应孩子方式的具体做法；第3题对应利用家庭时间的相关内容；第4题对应参与孩子学校部分的细节；第5题对应倾听孩子时放下手机的原因。
【解析】1. 文中明确提到建立良好亲子关系的方法有：适应孩子的方式、利用家庭时间、参与孩子的学校、建立信任、倾听孩子，共5种，故选C。2. 根据“find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table”可知，适应孩子方式的做法是和孩子在地板上玩游戏，故选D。3. 分享体育赛事属于“Make good use of family time”部分的内容，目的是利用家庭时间，故选D。4. 根据“You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork”可知，家长坐在孩子旁边做作业会让孩子学业更好，对应成绩更好，故选A。5. 根据“you also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children's eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time”可知，放下手机是为了及时给孩子意见，故选C。
【答案】1-5 CDDAC
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息的定位与理解能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准匹配问题与原文对应内容，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 文中明确提到建立良好亲子关系的方法有：适应孩子的方式、利用家庭时间、参与孩子的学校、建立信任、倾听孩子，共5种，故选C。2. 根据“find the world in their heart through playing games on the floor instead of at the dinner table”可知，适应孩子方式的做法是和孩子在地板上玩游戏，故选D。3. 分享体育赛事属于“Make good use of family time”部分的内容，目的是利用家庭时间，故选D。4. 根据“You can also sit near them when they do homework. This will make them better at schoolwork”可知，家长坐在孩子旁边做作业会让孩子学业更好，对应成绩更好，故选A。5. 根据“you also need to leave your mobile phone and TV and look at children's eyes. Then you can give your opinions and ideas to them in time”可知，放下手机是为了及时给孩子意见，故选C。
【答案】1-5 CDDAC
【知识点】英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】本题考查学生对英语阅读中细节信息的定位与理解能力，题目难度适中，需学生仔细阅读原文，精准匹配问题与原文对应内容，适合中等水平学生练习。
【难度系数】0.6