零五网 全部参考答案 课时练答案 2026年课时练人民教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版 第116页解析答案
语篇研读
阅读教材1b的语篇并完成以下题目。
Activity 1 学习理解
Ⅰ. 回答问题
1. How many tips for making better conversations are mentioned in the passage? And what are they?
Four. Firstly, listen carefully and show interest in others. Secondly, choose the right topic. Thirdly, be honest and sincere. Fourthly, pay attention to your body language.

2. What are some proper topics to choose for a conversation, and what topics are considered impolite to mention?
Proper topics for a conversation include the weather, sports, music, films, food, and travel.

Topics considered impolite to mention include someone's age, weight, or other personal information.

答案:1. Four. Firstly, listen carefully and show interest in others. Secondly, choose the right topic. Thirdly, be honest and sincere. Fourthly, pay attention to your body language.
2. Proper topics for a conversation include the weather, sports, music, films, food, and travel. Topics considered impolite to mention include someone's age, weight, or other personal information.
解析:
【分析】
本题为语篇研读类题目,解题思路是先通读指定的1b语篇,定位到与“更好对话的技巧”相关的内容,数清技巧数量并逐一提取;再定位到“对话话题选择”的相关内容,分别找出合适的话题和不礼貌的话题,最后整理成规范答案。
【解析】
1. 从语篇中可提取到更好对话的技巧共4条,分别为:仔细倾听并表现出对他人的兴趣;选择合适的话题;诚实真诚;注意肢体语言。
2. 合适的对话话题包括天气、运动、音乐、电影、食物、旅行;不礼貌的话题包括他人的年龄、体重或其他个人信息。
【答案】
1. Four. Firstly, listen carefully and show interest in others. Secondly, choose the right topic. Thirdly, be honest and sincere. Fourthly, pay attention to your body language.
2. Proper topics for a conversation include the weather, sports, music, films, food, and travel. Topics considered impolite to mention include someone's age, weight, or other personal information.
【知识点】
语篇信息提取、阅读理解
【点评】
本题考查学生对语篇关键信息的定位与提取能力,属于基础的语篇研读题型,认真阅读指定语篇即可完成作答。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 根据1b课文完成导图
How to Make a Better Conversation
Lead-in
Do you get 1.
nervous
and feel hard to talk with a 2.
stranger
?
You should learn some skills.
Tips
Listen carefully and show 3.
interest
in others. Find some good 4.
points
.
Choose the right topic. It’s 5.
impolite
to ask age, weight and 6.
personal
information.
Be honest and sincere. Don’t 7.
pretend
to be nice.
Pay 8.
attention
to your body language. Be yourself. You have a lot to 9.
offer
.
Conclusion
Work at it and you will find having conversations much 10.
easier
.
答案:1. nervous 2. stranger 3. interest
4. points 5. impolite 6. personal
7. pretend 8. attention 9. offer
10. easier
解析:
【分析】本题是根据课文内容完成思维导图的填空,需结合课文中“如何更好地交谈”的相关表述,同时运用英语固定搭配、常用句型及语境逻辑解题。先通读导图主题,再逐空分析:1. 处需填表情绪的形容词,get nervous符合“和人交谈紧张”的语境;2. 处填名词stranger,对应“和陌生人交谈难”的逻辑;3. 处是固定搭配show interest in;4. 处填名词points指话题点;5. 处用句型it's + adj + to do,问年龄体重不礼貌,故填impolite;6. 处填personal对应个人信息;7. 处是固定搭配pretend to do;8. 处是pay attention to;9. 处填offer表可提供的内容;10. 处填比较级easier符合结论语境。
【解析】1. nervous:get nervous是固定短语,意为“感到紧张”,符合语境;2. stranger:对应“与陌生人交谈困难”的导入内容;3. interest:show interest in是固定搭配,意为“对……感兴趣”;4. points:指交谈中合适的话题点;5. impolite:it's impolite to do sth表示“做某事不礼貌”,符合问隐私的语境;6. personal:personal information意为“个人信息”,对应年龄、体重这类内容;7. pretend:pretend to do sth意为“假装做某事”,符合“不要假装友好”的要求;8. attention:pay attention to是固定短语,意为“注意”;9. offer:指自身可分享/提供的内容;10. easier:much修饰比较级,符合“交谈更轻松”的结论。
【答案】1. nervous 2. stranger 3. interest 4. points 5. impolite 6. personal 7. pretend 8. attention 9. offer 10. easier
【知识点】固定搭配、形容词用法、名词用法
【点评】本题考查对课文内容的理解及英语常用短语、句型的掌握,难度适中,熟悉课文相关内容即可完成。
【难度系数】0.5
Activity 2 应用实践
Among the four tips, which do you think is the most important and efficient? Why? Do you have any other useful tips to offer?



Activity 3 迁移创新
Your friend Tony failed the geography test recently and felt upset. Please have a talk with him to comfort him. Use the tips from the text and add your own ideas.


答案:Activity 2 & Activity 3 答案略
解析:
【分析】本题为英语开放性表达类题目,Activity2要求从四个技巧中选取最重要高效的一项并说明理由,再补充其他实用技巧;Activity3要求安慰地理考试失利的朋友Tony,需结合文本技巧并加入个人想法,均无固定标准答案,需结合自身理解组织语言作答。
【解析】Activity2需先明确所选技巧,结合其作用阐述理由,再补充合理的其他技巧;Activity3需先安抚Tony的情绪,再结合文本技巧(如复习方法、心态调整等)并加入个人建议(如制定复习计划、寻求帮助等),符合英语表达逻辑即可。
【答案】答案略
【知识点】英语书面表达、开放性试题
【点评】本题考查学生的英语语言运用能力、逻辑思维能力及解决实际问题的能力,鼓励学生结合自身实际灵活作答。
【难度系数】0.7
1. point
【感知】
» If you are a good listener, you will find some good points to ask questions about.
(教材第76页)如果你善于倾听,就能找到
一些提问的切入点。
» I know it won't cost very much, but that's not the point. 我知道那花不了多少钱,但那不是重点。
» Our team scored 10 points in the game.
我们队在这次比赛中得了10分。
» It's impolite to point at others.
用手指指别人是不礼貌的。
» He pointed out the dangers of driving alone. 他明确指出单独驾车的危险。
【探究】
(1)point 作名词,意为“观点;重点;分数”。
(2)point 还可作动词,意为“指向;瞄准”。
point at/to
指着,指向
point out
指出
【应用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①He
pointed
(point) out the mistakes in my paper yesterday.
②How many
points
(point) did you get in the test?
答案:[探究](2)①point at/to ②point out
[应用]①pointed ②points
解析:
【分析】
这道题围绕核心词汇point的用法展开,分为短语填空和适当形式填空两部分。解题时,首先需牢记point作为动词的固定短语搭配;其次,动词适当形式要结合时态判断,名词适当形式需根据修饰词确定单复数。
【解析】
1. 探究部分:point作动词时,①“指着,指向”的固定短语为point at/to;②“指出”的固定短语为point out。
2. 应用部分:①句中时间状语yesterday表明时态为一般过去时,动词point需用过去式pointed;②how many后接可数名词复数,故point用复数形式points。
【答案】
[探究](2)①point at/to ②point out;[应用]①pointed ②points
【知识点】
动词短语、动词过去式、名词复数
【点评】
本题考查核心词汇point的基础用法,涵盖固定短语、动词时态及名词单复数变化,属于基础词汇考查题,需学生熟练掌握常见搭配与词形变化。
【难度系数】
0.8
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