任务情境
朋友间相似的个性和兴趣爱好容易产生共同的话题，而朋友间的差异则是多彩世界的缩影。真正的友谊在同与不同之间大放异彩。请在学校英语角的交流活动中介绍你和你的朋友之间的异同以及你们如何互相帮助。
内容包含：
1. 阐述你的观点；
2. 从外貌特征、性格特征、兴趣爱好等方面描述你的好友与你的相同之处和不同之处。
要求：
1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。
2. 80词左右。
思路点拨
1. 人称：第一人称和第三人称
2. 时态：一般现在时为主
3. 结构：
素材积累
1. 主题词块
①与……相似
②空闲时间
③有共同之处
④归功于；由于；因为
⑤犯错误
⑥偶然；意外地
⑦关心；担心
⑧伸手触碰
⑨帮助(某人)
⑩有相似的爱好和兴趣
⑪有幽默感
⑫与……不同
2. 句型仿写
①I think we should respect each other's differences ... (教材 p.27 1b)
句型:I (don't) think＋宾语从句
仿写:我认为朋友之间没有必要彼此相似或不同。
②And she is funnier than me. (教材 p.23 2a)
句型:A＋am/is/are＋比较级＋than＋B.
仿写:她比我高。
③I work as hard as her! (教材 p.23 2a)
句型:as ... as ...
仿写:她像我一样瘦。
连句成篇
朋友间相似的个性和兴趣爱好容易产生共同的话题，而朋友间的差异则是多彩世界的缩影。真正的友谊在同与不同之间大放异彩。请在学校英语角的交流活动中介绍你和你的朋友之间的异同以及你们如何互相帮助。
内容包含：
1. 阐述你的观点；
2. 从外貌特征、性格特征、兴趣爱好等方面描述你的好友与你的相同之处和不同之处。
要求：
1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确。
2. 80词左右。
思路点拨
1. 人称：第一人称和第三人称
2. 时态：一般现在时为主
3. 结构：
素材积累
1. 主题词块
①与……相似
be similar to
②空闲时间
spare time
③有共同之处
have sth in common
④归功于；由于；因为
thanks to
⑤犯错误
make a mistake
⑥偶然；意外地
by accident
⑦关心；担心
care about
⑧伸手触碰
reach for
⑨帮助(某人)
lend (sb) a hand
⑩有相似的爱好和兴趣
have similar hobbies and interests
⑪有幽默感
have a sense of humour
⑫与……不同
be different from
2. 句型仿写
①I think we should respect each other's differences ... (教材 p.27 1b)
句型:I (don't) think＋宾语从句
仿写:我认为朋友之间没有必要彼此相似或不同。
I don't think it's necessary for friends to be similar to or different from each other.
②And she is funnier than me. (教材 p.23 2a)
句型:A＋am/is/are＋比较级＋than＋B.
仿写:她比我高。
She is taller than me.
③I work as hard as her! (教材 p.23 2a)
句型:as ... as ...
仿写:她像我一样瘦。
She is as thin as me.
连句成篇
Friends play an important role in our lives. I don't think it's necessary for friends to be similar to or different from each other.
Today I want to talk about my best friend Mary and me. We have many things in common, like having similar hobbies and interests.
We both like playing basketball in our spare time. But we are also different.
She is taller than me and has a better sense of humour.
I'm quieter, but she's more outgoing.
When I make a mistake, she always lends me a hand.
Thanks to our similarities and differences, our friendship is so special. I hope we can be good friends forever.
答案：【素材积累】
1. 主题词块
①be similar to ②spare time
③have sth in common ④thanks to
⑤make a mistake ⑥by accident
⑦care about ⑧reach for
⑨lend (sb) a hand
⑩have similar hobbies and interests
⑪have a sense of humour
⑫be different from
2. 句型仿写
①I don't think it's necessary for friends to be similar to or different from each other.
②She is taller than me.
③She is as thin as me.
【连句成篇】
Friends play an important role in our lives. I don't think it's necessary for friends to be similar to or different from each other.
Today I want to talk about my best friend Mary and me. We have many things in common, like having similar hobbies and interests. We both like playing basketball in our spare time. But we are also different. She is taller than me and has a better sense of humour. I'm quieter, but she's more outgoing. When I make a mistake, she always lends me a hand.
Thanks to our similarities and differences, our friendship is so special. I hope we can be good friends forever.
1. 主题词块
①be similar to ②spare time
③have sth in common ④thanks to
⑤make a mistake ⑥by accident
⑦care about ⑧reach for
⑨lend (sb) a hand
⑩have similar hobbies and interests
⑪have a sense of humour
⑫be different from
2. 句型仿写
①I don't think it's necessary for friends to be similar to or different from each other.
②She is taller than me.
③She is as thin as me.
【连句成篇】
Friends play an important role in our lives. I don't think it's necessary for friends to be similar to or different from each other.
Today I want to talk about my best friend Mary and me. We have many things in common, like having similar hobbies and interests. We both like playing basketball in our spare time. But we are also different. She is taller than me and has a better sense of humour. I'm quieter, but she's more outgoing. When I make a mistake, she always lends me a hand.
Thanks to our similarities and differences, our friendship is so special. I hope we can be good friends forever.
解析：
【分析】本题为英语话题写作题，要求介绍自己与朋友的异同及互相帮助的内容。解题思路：1. 依据思维导图结构，分为开头（点题+阐述观点）、主体（从外貌、性格、兴趣等方面写异同）、结尾（表达愿望）三部分；2. 运用素材积累的词块和仿写句型，确保语法正确、语句通顺；3. 控制字数在80词左右，人称用第一、第三人称，时态以一般现在时为主。
【解析】写作步骤：1. 开头：点题，用仿写句型表达“朋友不必相似或不同”的观点；2. 主体：先写相同点，如都有相似爱好（喜欢打篮球），再写不同点，如外貌（她更高）、性格（她外向有幽默感，我安静），加入互相帮助的细节（她帮我改正错误）；3. 结尾：总结友谊的特别，表达永远做朋友的愿望。
【答案】
【素材积累】
1. 主题词块
①be similar to ②spare time
③have sth in common ④thanks to
⑤make a mistake ⑥by accident
⑦care about ⑧reach for
⑨lend (sb) a hand ⑩have similar hobbies and interests
⑪have a sense of humour ⑫be different from
2. 句型仿写
①I don't think it's necessary for friends to be similar to or different from each other.
②She is taller than me.
③She is as thin as me.
【连句成篇】
Friends play an important role in our lives. I don't think it's necessary for friends to be similar to or different from each other.
Today I want to talk about my best friend Mary and me. We have many things in common, like having similar hobbies and interests. We both like playing basketball in our spare time. But we are also different. She is taller than me and has a better sense of humour. I'm quieter, but she's more outgoing. When I make a mistake, she always lends me a hand.
Thanks to our similarities and differences, our friendship is so special. I hope we can be good friends forever.
【知识点】
英语写作、话题表达、句型运用
【点评】
本题结合思维导图结构，考查学生的英语书面表达能力，要求学生能清晰阐述自己与朋友的异同，运用积累的词块和句型，符合初中英语写作的要求，注重语言的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.5
【解析】写作步骤：1. 开头：点题，用仿写句型表达“朋友不必相似或不同”的观点；2. 主体：先写相同点，如都有相似爱好（喜欢打篮球），再写不同点，如外貌（她更高）、性格（她外向有幽默感，我安静），加入互相帮助的细节（她帮我改正错误）；3. 结尾：总结友谊的特别，表达永远做朋友的愿望。
【答案】
【素材积累】
1. 主题词块
①be similar to ②spare time
③have sth in common ④thanks to
⑤make a mistake ⑥by accident
⑦care about ⑧reach for
⑨lend (sb) a hand ⑩have similar hobbies and interests
⑪have a sense of humour ⑫be different from
2. 句型仿写
①I don't think it's necessary for friends to be similar to or different from each other.
②She is taller than me.
③She is as thin as me.
【连句成篇】
Friends play an important role in our lives. I don't think it's necessary for friends to be similar to or different from each other.
Today I want to talk about my best friend Mary and me. We have many things in common, like having similar hobbies and interests. We both like playing basketball in our spare time. But we are also different. She is taller than me and has a better sense of humour. I'm quieter, but she's more outgoing. When I make a mistake, she always lends me a hand.
Thanks to our similarities and differences, our friendship is so special. I hope we can be good friends forever.
【知识点】
英语写作、话题表达、句型运用
【点评】
本题结合思维导图结构，考查学生的英语书面表达能力，要求学生能清晰阐述自己与朋友的异同，运用积累的词块和句型，符合初中英语写作的要求，注重语言的实际运用。
【难度系数】
0.5