Ⅰ. 完形填空
"Come with me. I'll show you something amazing."
It was one day last 1. After we had lunch, my friend Zhu decided to give me a tour of his childhood's neighbourhood.
2, my friend stopped in front of a small garden on Yongtai Street. "Here we are," he said excitedly.
"Excuse me, 3 where is the amazing thing?" I asked.
"Isn't it beautiful?" My friend 4 a tall ginkgo tree in the garden.
"Yes," I looked at the direction of the ginkgo tree and answered. "But golden ginkgo trees are everywhere this time of autumn."
"This one is different," said Zhu. "It's over 700 years old!"
The tree looked healthy. But my friend said luck hadn't always been on its side. During the Qing Dynasty, 5 wanted to cut it down. Luckily, a person 6 it from the axe(斧头). And in its early years, the tree was attacked(被攻击) by insects and hit by lightning. It stood still through the years. Many people 7 that the tree was magic. They used to pray(祈祷) under it, hoping it would bring them good luck. They had the 8 of seeing many of their dreams come true. I looked at the "magic" tree and its fan-shaped leaves in 9. "Amazing!" I said.
Last weekend, I visited the 10 again. It looked as healthy as ever. The street was very quiet. Sometimes a postman would go by. Then more people came and went. The tree was like a lonely old man. Few passers-by noticed it. But it didn't mind. It's always ready to tell its stories, if anyone would like to stop and listen.
1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. A. Finally B. Recently C. Actually D. Luckily
3. A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. A. looked for B. climbed up C. learnt about D. pointed at
5. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone
6. A. found B. caught C. saved D. saw
7. A. believed B. worried C. made D. called
8. A. love B. feeling C. pleasure D. success
9. A. time B. order C. future D. surprise
10. A. house B. tree C. river D. flower
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Long ago, when the god first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the god pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What's the tree? It's the baobab(猴面包树), and it's also called the monkey bread tree, the bottle tree or others.
The baobab looks strange and it grows in Africa, Australia and so on. Just like its name "bottle tree", it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and they look like trunks(树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruits.
The baobab is called "the tree of life". The baobab can live for more than 1,000 years. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruits, monkey bread, are good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark(树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it.
语篇结构
1. How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By asking a question.
B. By showing a story.
C. By singing a song.
D. By giving an example.
2. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season?
3. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word "hollow" in paragraph 3?
A. Dirty. B. Modern. C. Empty. D. Useful.
4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The baobab has many names.
B. Flowers of the baobab come out in rainy seasons.
C. The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old.
D. The leaves of the baobab are good medicine.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. God and the Baobab
B. What Is the Baobab Like in a Year
C. The Baobab's Trunk, Leaves and Fruits
D. The Special Tree—Baobab
"Come with me. I'll show you something amazing."
It was one day last 1. After we had lunch, my friend Zhu decided to give me a tour of his childhood's neighbourhood.
2, my friend stopped in front of a small garden on Yongtai Street. "Here we are," he said excitedly.
"Excuse me, 3 where is the amazing thing?" I asked.
"Isn't it beautiful?" My friend 4 a tall ginkgo tree in the garden.
"Yes," I looked at the direction of the ginkgo tree and answered. "But golden ginkgo trees are everywhere this time of autumn."
"This one is different," said Zhu. "It's over 700 years old!"
The tree looked healthy. But my friend said luck hadn't always been on its side. During the Qing Dynasty, 5 wanted to cut it down. Luckily, a person 6 it from the axe(斧头). And in its early years, the tree was attacked(被攻击) by insects and hit by lightning. It stood still through the years. Many people 7 that the tree was magic. They used to pray(祈祷) under it, hoping it would bring them good luck. They had the 8 of seeing many of their dreams come true. I looked at the "magic" tree and its fan-shaped leaves in 9. "Amazing!" I said.
Last weekend, I visited the 10 again. It looked as healthy as ever. The street was very quiet. Sometimes a postman would go by. Then more people came and went. The tree was like a lonely old man. Few passers-by noticed it. But it didn't mind. It's always ready to tell its stories, if anyone would like to stop and listen.
1. A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter
2. A. Finally B. Recently C. Actually D. Luckily
3. A. and B. but C. or D. so
4. A. looked for B. climbed up C. learnt about D. pointed at
5. A. someone B. anyone C. nobody D. everyone
6. A. found B. caught C. saved D. saw
7. A. believed B. worried C. made D. called
8. A. love B. feeling C. pleasure D. success
9. A. time B. order C. future D. surprise
10. A. house B. tree C. river D. flower
Ⅱ. 阅读理解
A
Long ago, when the god first planted a tree in the garden, it was full of energy and kept moving. Then the god pulled the tree out and planted it upside down to make sure it stayed in one place. What's the tree? It's the baobab(猴面包树), and it's also called the monkey bread tree, the bottle tree or others.
The baobab looks strange and it grows in Africa, Australia and so on. Just like its name "bottle tree", it looks like a large bottle. Some grow as tall as a 16-floor building. During the dry season, these trees are standing there without leaves, and they look like trunks(树干) sticking up in the air. But when the rainy season comes, leaves appear and then flowers come out. Later, the flowers can turn into fruits.
The baobab is called "the tree of life". The baobab can live for more than 1,000 years. In the dry land, the baobab can pull in and hold 1,000 gallons of water. Thirsty people can drink the water stored in the tree. The fruits, monkey bread, are good to eat. Baobab leaves are a kind of medicine. People can use the bark(树皮) to make paper or cloth. When a baobab gets old, its trunk becomes hollow. An old tree can hold many people. The local people often build their houses inside these trunks. It is such a useful tree that some people could hardly live without it.
语篇结构
1. How does the writer begin the passage?
A. By asking a question.
B. By showing a story.
C. By singing a song.
D. By giving an example.
2. Which of the following pictures is the baobab in the dry season?
3. Which word is close to the meaning of the underlined word "hollow" in paragraph 3?
A. Dirty. B. Modern. C. Empty. D. Useful.
4. Which of the following sentences is NOT true according to the passage?
A. The baobab has many names.
B. Flowers of the baobab come out in rainy seasons.
C. The oldest baobab is less than 1,000 years old.
D. The leaves of the baobab are good medicine.
5. What's the best title for the passage?
A. God and the Baobab
B. What Is the Baobab Like in a Year
C. The Baobab's Trunk, Leaves and Fruits
D. The Special Tree—Baobab
答案：Ⅰ. 本文主要讲述了作者的朋友向作者介绍了一棵有着七百多年历史的银杏树的故事。
1－5 CABDA 6－10 CACDB
Ⅱ. A 本文主要介绍了一种特别的树——猴面包树。
[语篇结构]①energy ②moving ③upside ④strange ⑤Africa ⑥bottle ⑦leaves ⑧life ⑨medicine ⑩useful
1－5 BACCD
1－5 CABDA 6－10 CACDB
Ⅱ. A 本文主要介绍了一种特别的树——猴面包树。
[语篇结构]①energy ②moving ③upside ④strange ⑤Africa ⑥bottle ⑦leaves ⑧life ⑨medicine ⑩useful
1－5 BACCD
解析：
【分析】
Ⅰ. 完形填空：先通读全文，理解文章讲述朋友带作者参观700年银杏树的故事，结合上下文语境、词汇辨析逐一分析选项：1. 后文提到autumn，选对应季节；2. 朋友带作者参观的最终地点是小花园，选表“最后”的词；3. 作者对“神奇事物”的疑问是转折关系，选but；4. 朋友指向银杏树，选pointed at；5. 清朝时有人想砍树，选someone；6. 有人救下树，选saved；7. 人们相信树有魔力，选believed；8. 人们有梦想实现的愉悦感，选pleasure；9. 作者惊讶地看树，in surprise是固定搭配；10. 作者再次去看那棵树，选tree。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解：文章介绍猴面包树，1. 开头通过上帝种树的故事引入，选B；2. 旱季猴面包树无叶子，对应插图；3. hollow意为“空心的”，对应empty；4. 原文说猴面包树活超1000年，C选项错误；5. 主旨是介绍猴面包树，选D。语篇结构根据原文提取对应词汇。
【解析】
Ⅰ. 完形填空：
1. 根据后文“this time of autumn”可知是秋天，选C；
2. 朋友带作者参观，最终停在小花园，Finally符合语境，选A；
3. 作者对“神奇事物”的疑问表转折，用but，选B；
4. 朋友指着银杏树，pointed at符合，选D；
5. 清朝时有人想砍树，someone表“某人”，选A；
6. 有人从斧头下救下树，saved正确，选C；
7. 人们相信树有魔力，believed符合，选A；
8. 人们有梦想实现的愉悦感，pleasure合适，选C；
9. in surprise是固定搭配，表“惊讶地”，选D；
10. 作者再次去看那棵树，选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解：
1. 文章以上帝种树的故事开头，选B；
2. 旱季猴面包树无叶子，对应插图；
3. hollow意为“空心的”，对应empty，选C；
4. 原文说猴面包树活超1000年，C选项“不到1000年”错误，选C；
5. 文章介绍猴面包树的特点与用途，标题选D。
语篇结构：根据原文提取对应词汇，依次为energy、moving、upside、strange、Africa、bottle、leaves、life、medicine、useful。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1-5 CABDA 6-10 CACDB
Ⅱ. [语篇结构]①energy ②moving ③upside ④strange ⑤Africa ⑥bottle ⑦leaves ⑧life ⑨medicine ⑩useful；1-5 BACCD
【知识点】
完形填空（语境词汇运用）；阅读理解（细节理解与主旨大意）；语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题涵盖完形填空、阅读理解及语篇结构填空，考查学生对词汇、语境的理解和语篇信息提取能力，需结合上下文逻辑与原文细节作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
Ⅰ. 完形填空：先通读全文，理解文章讲述朋友带作者参观700年银杏树的故事，结合上下文语境、词汇辨析逐一分析选项：1. 后文提到autumn，选对应季节；2. 朋友带作者参观的最终地点是小花园，选表“最后”的词；3. 作者对“神奇事物”的疑问是转折关系，选but；4. 朋友指向银杏树，选pointed at；5. 清朝时有人想砍树，选someone；6. 有人救下树，选saved；7. 人们相信树有魔力，选believed；8. 人们有梦想实现的愉悦感，选pleasure；9. 作者惊讶地看树，in surprise是固定搭配；10. 作者再次去看那棵树，选tree。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解：文章介绍猴面包树，1. 开头通过上帝种树的故事引入，选B；2. 旱季猴面包树无叶子，对应插图；3. hollow意为“空心的”，对应empty；4. 原文说猴面包树活超1000年，C选项错误；5. 主旨是介绍猴面包树，选D。语篇结构根据原文提取对应词汇。
【解析】
Ⅰ. 完形填空：
1. 根据后文“this time of autumn”可知是秋天，选C；
2. 朋友带作者参观，最终停在小花园，Finally符合语境，选A；
3. 作者对“神奇事物”的疑问表转折，用but，选B；
4. 朋友指着银杏树，pointed at符合，选D；
5. 清朝时有人想砍树，someone表“某人”，选A；
6. 有人从斧头下救下树，saved正确，选C；
7. 人们相信树有魔力，believed符合，选A；
8. 人们有梦想实现的愉悦感，pleasure合适，选C；
9. in surprise是固定搭配，表“惊讶地”，选D；
10. 作者再次去看那棵树，选B。
Ⅱ. 阅读理解：
1. 文章以上帝种树的故事开头，选B；
2. 旱季猴面包树无叶子，对应插图；
3. hollow意为“空心的”，对应empty，选C；
4. 原文说猴面包树活超1000年，C选项“不到1000年”错误，选C；
5. 文章介绍猴面包树的特点与用途，标题选D。
语篇结构：根据原文提取对应词汇，依次为energy、moving、upside、strange、Africa、bottle、leaves、life、medicine、useful。
【答案】
Ⅰ. 1-5 CABDA 6-10 CACDB
Ⅱ. [语篇结构]①energy ②moving ③upside ④strange ⑤Africa ⑥bottle ⑦leaves ⑧life ⑨medicine ⑩useful；1-5 BACCD
【知识点】
完形填空（语境词汇运用）；阅读理解（细节理解与主旨大意）；语篇信息提取
【点评】
本题涵盖完形填空、阅读理解及语篇结构填空，考查学生对词汇、语境的理解和语篇信息提取能力，需结合上下文逻辑与原文细节作答，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5