Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. The breakfast in this h
2. People can enjoy the
3. As I walked t
4. A beautiful r
5. Last night, the moon shone brightly in the s
6. We can't go
1. The breakfast in this h
hotel
is free if you stay here. You needn't pay for it.2. People can enjoy the
scenery/landscape
（风景）and go birdwatching there.3. As I walked t
towards
the white rabbit, it ran away immediately.4. A beautiful r
rainbow
appeared after the rain.5. Last night, the moon shone brightly in the s
sky
.6. We can't go
anywhere
（任何地方）because of the bad weather.答案：1. hotel 2. scenery/landscape
3. towards 4. rainbow 5. sky
6. anywhere
3. towards 4. rainbow 5. sky
6. anywhere
解析：
【分析】
本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词的题型，解题思路是先理解每个句子的语境，再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示，匹配对应的正确英语单词，同时确保单词拼写符合要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你住在这里，这个旅馆的早餐是免费的，无需付费。结合首字母h及语境，应填名词hotel（旅馆）。
2. 汉语提示“风景”，对应的英语单词为scenery或landscape，符合语境要求。
3. 句意：当我走向白兔时，它立刻跑开了。结合首字母t，固定搭配walk towards表示“走向”，故填towards。
4. 句意：雨后出现了美丽的彩虹。结合首字母r及常识，应填名词rainbow（彩虹）。
5. 句意：昨晚，月亮在天空中明亮地照耀着。结合首字母s，应填名词sky（天空）。
6. 汉语提示“任何地方”，否定句中用anywhere，符合语境。
【答案】
1. hotel 2. scenery/landscape 3. towards 4. rainbow 5. sky 6. anywhere
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词词义、副词词义
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的运用，结合语境和提示即可完成，属于英语学习中的基础题型，侧重词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
本题为根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词的题型，解题思路是先理解每个句子的语境，再结合给出的首字母或汉语提示，匹配对应的正确英语单词，同时确保单词拼写符合要求。
【解析】
1. 句意：如果你住在这里，这个旅馆的早餐是免费的，无需付费。结合首字母h及语境，应填名词hotel（旅馆）。
2. 汉语提示“风景”，对应的英语单词为scenery或landscape，符合语境要求。
3. 句意：当我走向白兔时，它立刻跑开了。结合首字母t，固定搭配walk towards表示“走向”，故填towards。
4. 句意：雨后出现了美丽的彩虹。结合首字母r及常识，应填名词rainbow（彩虹）。
5. 句意：昨晚，月亮在天空中明亮地照耀着。结合首字母s，应填名词sky（天空）。
6. 汉语提示“任何地方”，否定句中用anywhere，符合语境。
【答案】
1. hotel 2. scenery/landscape 3. towards 4. rainbow 5. sky 6. anywhere
【知识点】
单词拼写、名词词义、副词词义
【点评】
本题考查基础核心词汇的运用，结合语境和提示即可完成，属于英语学习中的基础题型，侧重词汇积累。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 用所给单词的适当形式填空
1. These
2. Lei Feng was always ready
3. The children soon got
4. The seats in Movie World are very
5. The young man suddenly
1. These
scarves/scarfs
(scarf) are made of silk and feel soft.2. Lei Feng was always ready
to help
(help) others without a second thought.3. The children soon got
bored
(bore) with staying indoors.4. The seats in Movie World are very
comfortable
(comfortably).5. The young man suddenly
stood
(stand) up as soon as he heard the good news.答案：1. scarves/scarfs 2. to help 3. bored
4. comfortable 5. stood
4. comfortable 5. stood
解析：
【分析】
1. 第一题：指示代词these意为“这些”，其后需接可数名词的复数形式，scarf的复数有两种正确形式，即scarves或scarfs。
2. 第二题：考查固定搭配be ready to do sth，意为“乐于做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式。
3. 第三题：描述人的感受时，需用ed结尾的形容词，构成固定短语get bored，意为“感到无聊”。
4. 第四题：副词very后需接形容词作表语，comfortably是副词，其形容词形式为comfortable。
5. 第五题：从句中的heard是hear的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，主句谓语动词需用过去式。
【解析】
1. 句中these修饰可数名词复数，scarf的复数形式为scarves/scarfs，故填scarves/scarfs。
2. 根据固定搭配be ready to do sth，此处用动词不定式，故填to help。
3. 描述人的感受用ed结尾的形容词bored，构成get bored短语，故填bored。
4. very为副词，需修饰形容词，comfortably的形容词是comfortable，故填comfortable。
5. 从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，stand的过去式是stood，故填stood。
【答案】
1. scarves/scarfs 2. to help 3. bored 4. comfortable 5. stood
【知识点】
可数名词复数；固定搭配；形容词与副词转换；一般过去时
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题，涵盖名词复数、固定搭配、词性转换、时态等核心基础知识点，难度不大，侧重考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握情况，是初中英语的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第一题：指示代词these意为“这些”，其后需接可数名词的复数形式，scarf的复数有两种正确形式，即scarves或scarfs。
2. 第二题：考查固定搭配be ready to do sth，意为“乐于做某事”，此处需用动词不定式形式。
3. 第三题：描述人的感受时，需用ed结尾的形容词，构成固定短语get bored，意为“感到无聊”。
4. 第四题：副词very后需接形容词作表语，comfortably是副词，其形容词形式为comfortable。
5. 第五题：从句中的heard是hear的过去式，说明句子时态为一般过去时，主句谓语动词需用过去式。
【解析】
1. 句中these修饰可数名词复数，scarf的复数形式为scarves/scarfs，故填scarves/scarfs。
2. 根据固定搭配be ready to do sth，此处用动词不定式，故填to help。
3. 描述人的感受用ed结尾的形容词bored，构成get bored短语，故填bored。
4. very为副词，需修饰形容词，comfortably的形容词是comfortable，故填comfortable。
5. 从句用一般过去时，主句也用一般过去时，stand的过去式是stood，故填stood。
【答案】
1. scarves/scarfs 2. to help 3. bored 4. comfortable 5. stood
【知识点】
可数名词复数；固定搭配；形容词与副词转换；一般过去时
【点评】
本题为英语基础语法填空题，涵盖名词复数、固定搭配、词性转换、时态等核心基础知识点，难度不大，侧重考查学生对基础语法规则的掌握情况，是初中英语的常见题型。
【难度系数】
0.7
Ⅲ. 阅读理解
Last Saturday, I took a trip to Yangshuo, an old town south of Guilin, with my cousin.
After getting to Yangshuo by bus, we first went to the famous Butterfly Spring(泉). It's named after a butterfly-like stalactite(钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance(入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous Chinese poet, visited this site and wrote “The No. 1 Butterfly in the World” to praise it.
At lunchtime, we went to a small restaurant that had friendly and quick service. We ordered two dishes. They were really delicious.
Then we went to West Street, an old street in central Yangshuo County with a history of over 1,400 years. There is a saying about West Street—One half is the village while the other half is stores.
It was a wonderful day. At that moment, I understood the saying: “Guilin's mountains and waters rank(排名) first in China, and Yangshuo's are the best in Guilin.”
1. Who did the writer go to Yangshuo with?
A. His cousin.
B. His brother.
C. His friend.
D. His uncle.
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Yangshuo is in the south of Guilin.
B. He Jingzhi is a famous Chinese poet.
C. The writer didn't like Yangshuo's dishes.
D. West Street is over 1,400 years old.
3. How was the writer's trip to Yangshuo?
A. Bad.
B. Different.
C. Great.
D. Boring.
4. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Welcome to Yangshuo
B. Butterfly Spring
C. Shopping in West Street
D. A Trip to Yangshuo
Last Saturday, I took a trip to Yangshuo, an old town south of Guilin, with my cousin.
After getting to Yangshuo by bus, we first went to the famous Butterfly Spring(泉). It's named after a butterfly-like stalactite(钟乳石) in the beautiful park. At the entrance(入口) of the park is a large butterfly model. It looks very beautiful. He Jingzhi, a famous Chinese poet, visited this site and wrote “The No. 1 Butterfly in the World” to praise it.
At lunchtime, we went to a small restaurant that had friendly and quick service. We ordered two dishes. They were really delicious.
Then we went to West Street, an old street in central Yangshuo County with a history of over 1,400 years. There is a saying about West Street—One half is the village while the other half is stores.
It was a wonderful day. At that moment, I understood the saying: “Guilin's mountains and waters rank(排名) first in China, and Yangshuo's are the best in Guilin.”
1. Who did the writer go to Yangshuo with?
A. His cousin.
B. His brother.
C. His friend.
D. His uncle.
2. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. Yangshuo is in the south of Guilin.
B. He Jingzhi is a famous Chinese poet.
C. The writer didn't like Yangshuo's dishes.
D. West Street is over 1,400 years old.
3. How was the writer's trip to Yangshuo?
A. Bad.
B. Different.
C. Great.
D. Boring.
4. Which can be the best title for the passage?
A. Welcome to Yangshuo
B. Butterfly Spring
C. Shopping in West Street
D. A Trip to Yangshuo
答案：1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D
解析：
【分析】
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题的关键词回原文定位：细节题直接找对应信息，正误判断题逐一核对选项与原文表述，主旨题归纳全文核心内容，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 问题问作者和谁去阳朔，定位原文第一句“Last Saturday, I took a trip to Yangshuo... with my cousin.”，可知是和堂兄，选A。
2. 找错误选项：A选项原文“an old town south of Guilin”表述正确；B选项原文“He Jingzhi, a famous Chinese poet”表述正确；C选项原文第三段“We ordered two dishes. They were really delicious.”说明作者喜欢当地菜品，C错误；D选项原文“West Street... with a history of over 1,400 years”表述正确，故选C。
3. 问旅行感受，原文最后一段“It was a wonderful day.”，wonderful对应great，选C。
4. 问最佳标题，全文围绕作者去阳朔的旅行展开，A仅为欢迎语，B仅涉及单个景点，C仅涉及西街，只有D“A Trip to Yangshuo”概括全文核心，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意、正误判断
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，难度不大，仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8
做这类阅读理解题，需先通读全文把握大意，再针对每个问题的关键词回原文定位：细节题直接找对应信息，正误判断题逐一核对选项与原文表述，主旨题归纳全文核心内容，避免主观臆断。
【解析】
1. 问题问作者和谁去阳朔，定位原文第一句“Last Saturday, I took a trip to Yangshuo... with my cousin.”，可知是和堂兄，选A。
2. 找错误选项：A选项原文“an old town south of Guilin”表述正确；B选项原文“He Jingzhi, a famous Chinese poet”表述正确；C选项原文第三段“We ordered two dishes. They were really delicious.”说明作者喜欢当地菜品，C错误；D选项原文“West Street... with a history of over 1,400 years”表述正确，故选C。
3. 问旅行感受，原文最后一段“It was a wonderful day.”，wonderful对应great，选C。
4. 问最佳标题，全文围绕作者去阳朔的旅行展开，A仅为欢迎语，B仅涉及单个景点，C仅涉及西街，只有D“A Trip to Yangshuo”概括全文核心，选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.C 3.C 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解细节理解、主旨大意、正误判断
【点评】
本题为初中英语常规阅读理解题，侧重考查学生快速定位原文信息和归纳主旨的能力，难度不大，仔细阅读原文即可正确解答。
【难度系数】
0.8