1. couple
【感知】
» Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China.（教材第49页）很久以前，有一对夫妻住在中国云南省。
» The couple was/were married in 2024. 这对夫妇于2024年结婚。
» A couple of students are on their way to school. 几名学生正在上学的路上。
【探究】
①couple 名词，意为“夫妻；情侣；两人”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
②
【应用】
完成句子
①篮子里有两三个梨。
There are
②那对新婚夫妇现在非常开心。
The
2. separate
【感知】
» And she kept the ingredients separate.（教材第49页）她将配料分装。
» Each student has a separate desk. 每个学生都有一张独立的书桌。
» You should separate the good apples from the bad ones. 你应该把好的苹果和坏的苹果分开。
【探究】
【应用】
完成句子
①我们有各自的卧室。
We have
②很难把他和他的朋友们分开。
It's difficult
【感知】
» Long ago, there was a couple living in Yunnan Province, China.（教材第49页）很久以前，有一对夫妻住在中国云南省。
» The couple was/were married in 2024. 这对夫妇于2024年结婚。
» A couple of students are on their way to school. 几名学生正在上学的路上。
【探究】
①couple 名词，意为“夫妻；情侣；两人”。作主语时，谓语动词用单数或复数均可。
②
a couple of
一对；几个【应用】
完成句子
①篮子里有两三个梨。
There are
a
couple
of
pears in the basket.②那对新婚夫妇现在非常开心。
The
new
couple
is/are
very happy now.2. separate
【感知】
» And she kept the ingredients separate.（教材第49页）她将配料分装。
» Each student has a separate desk. 每个学生都有一张独立的书桌。
» You should separate the good apples from the bad ones. 你应该把好的苹果和坏的苹果分开。
【探究】
【应用】
完成句子
①我们有各自的卧室。
We have
separate
bedrooms
.②很难把他和他的朋友们分开。
It's difficult
to
separate
him from
his friends.答案：1. ［探究］②a couple of
［应用］①a couple of
②new couple is/are
2. ［探究］separate ... from ...
［应用］①separate bedrooms
②to separate；from
［应用］①a couple of
②new couple is/are
2. ［探究］separate ... from ...
［应用］①separate bedrooms
②to separate；from
解析：
【分析】
本题考查英语核心词汇couple和separate的基础用法，解题思路如下：1. 对于couple，需掌握其表示“一对；几个”的固定搭配a couple of，以及作主语时谓语动词单复数均可的规则；2. 对于separate，需区分其形容词（修饰名词）和动词（搭配separate...from...表“把……和……分开”）的用法，同时牢记固定句型It's difficult to do sth的结构，结合语境填写正确形式。
【解析】
1. 关于couple：
探究部分：couple表“一对；几个”的搭配为a couple of；
应用①：“两三个”对应固定搭配a couple of，故填a couple of；
应用②：“新婚夫妇”为new couple，couple作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可，故填new couple is/are；
2. 关于separate：
探究部分：动词短语“把……和……分开”为separate...from...；
应用①：“各自的”用形容词separate修饰名词bedrooms，故填separate bedrooms；
应用②：固定句型It's difficult to do sth，故填to separate；from。
【答案】
1. ［探究］②a couple of
［应用］①a couple of；②new couple is/are
2. ［探究］separate ... from ...
［应用］①separate bedrooms；②to separate；from
【知识点】
couple的用法、separate的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的核心用法，是单元学习中的常见考点，需准确记忆词汇的不同含义、搭配及主谓一致规则，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题考查英语核心词汇couple和separate的基础用法，解题思路如下：1. 对于couple，需掌握其表示“一对；几个”的固定搭配a couple of，以及作主语时谓语动词单复数均可的规则；2. 对于separate，需区分其形容词（修饰名词）和动词（搭配separate...from...表“把……和……分开”）的用法，同时牢记固定句型It's difficult to do sth的结构，结合语境填写正确形式。
【解析】
1. 关于couple：
探究部分：couple表“一对；几个”的搭配为a couple of；
应用①：“两三个”对应固定搭配a couple of，故填a couple of；
应用②：“新婚夫妇”为new couple，couple作主语时谓语动词用单数或复数均可，故填new couple is/are；
2. 关于separate：
探究部分：动词短语“把……和……分开”为separate...from...；
应用①：“各自的”用形容词separate修饰名词bedrooms，故填separate bedrooms；
应用②：固定句型It's difficult to do sth，故填to separate；from。
【答案】
1. ［探究］②a couple of
［应用］①a couple of；②new couple is/are
2. ［探究］separate ... from ...
［应用］①separate bedrooms；②to separate；from
【知识点】
couple的用法、separate的用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语基础词汇的核心用法，是单元学习中的常见考点，需准确记忆词汇的不同含义、搭配及主谓一致规则，难度适中，适合巩固基础。
【难度系数】
0.5
任务情境
假如你是王凯，你的笔友 Eric 来信说对中国的美食文化很感兴趣，请给他回信介绍你最喜欢的一道菜及其做法，并欢迎他来中国品尝美食。
要求：
1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 书写规范，不少于80词。
思路点拨
1. 人称:第一人称和第二人称
2. 时态:一般现在时
3. 结构：
素材积累
1. 主题词块
①切碎；剁碎
②将……倒入……
③将……切成……
④处理
⑤将……放回
⑥(使)……和……混合
⑦(使)充满；(使)填满
⑧至少
⑨将……添加到……
⑩逐个地；逐一地
2. 句型仿写
①... can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish?（教材 p.43 2a）
句型:teach sb how to do sth
仿写:让我教你如何做它。
② Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces.（教材 p.42 1c）
句型:Wash ... and cut ... into pieces.
仿写:清洗西红柿并把它们切成块。
③Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they are soft.（教材 p.42 1c）
句型:... until ...
仿写:把西红柿放进平底锅里炒，直到它们变软。
连句成篇
假如你是王凯，你的笔友 Eric 来信说对中国的美食文化很感兴趣，请给他回信介绍你最喜欢的一道菜及其做法，并欢迎他来中国品尝美食。
要求：
1. 条理清晰，语句通顺，语法正确；
2. 书写规范，不少于80词。
思路点拨
1. 人称:第一人称和第二人称
2. 时态:一般现在时
3. 结构：
素材积累
1. 主题词块
①切碎；剁碎
cut up
②将……倒入……
pour sth into sth
③将……切成……
cut sth in/into sth
④处理
do with
⑤将……放回
put sth back
⑥(使)……和……混合
mix ... with ...
⑦(使)充满；(使)填满
fill ... with ...
⑧至少
at least
⑨将……添加到……
add ... to ...
⑩逐个地；逐一地
one by one
2. 句型仿写
①... can you teach me how to cook a popular Chinese dish?（教材 p.43 2a）
句型:teach sb how to do sth
仿写:让我教你如何做它。
Let me teach you how to cook it.
② Wash the potatoes and cut them into pieces.（教材 p.42 1c）
句型:Wash ... and cut ... into pieces.
仿写:清洗西红柿并把它们切成块。
Wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces.
③Put the potatoes in a pot and boil them until they are soft.（教材 p.42 1c）
句型:... until ...
仿写:把西红柿放进平底锅里炒，直到它们变软。
Put the tomatoes in the pan and fry them until they are soft.
连句成篇
Dear Eric,
I'm glad you're interested in Chinese food culture.
I'm glad you're interested in Chinese food culture.
My favourite dish is stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. Let me teach you how to cook it. You need two eggs, two tomatoes, some oil, sugar and salt.
First, you should beat the two eggs. Next, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Then, pour some oil into the pan and heat it. After that, put the eggs into the pan, and stir-fry for one minute. Put the tomatoes in the pan and fry them until they are soft. Finally, don't forget to add a little salt and sugar to the dish. Now your dish is ready to serve.
You're welcome to come to China to taste the delicious food.
Yours,
Wang Kai
You're welcome to come to China to taste the delicious food.
Yours,
Wang Kai
答案：【素材积累】
1. 主题词块
①cut up ②pour sth into sth
③cut sth in/into sth ④do with
⑤put sth back ⑥mix ... with ...
⑦fill ... with ... ⑧at least
⑨add ... to ... ⑩one by one
2. 句型仿写
①Let me teach you how to cook it.
②Wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces.
③Put the tomatoes in the pan and fry them until they are soft.
【连句成篇】
Dear Eric,
I'm glad you're interested in Chinese food culture.
My favourite dish is stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. Let me teach you how to cook it. You need two eggs, two tomatoes, some oil, sugar and salt.
First, you should beat the two eggs. Next, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Then, pour some oil into the pan and heat it. After that, put the eggs into the pan, and stir-fry for one minute. Put the tomatoes in the pan and fry them until they are soft. Finally, don't forget to add a little salt and sugar to the dish. Now your dish is ready to serve.
You're welcome to come to China to taste the delicious food.
Yours,
Wang Kai
1. 主题词块
①cut up ②pour sth into sth
③cut sth in/into sth ④do with
⑤put sth back ⑥mix ... with ...
⑦fill ... with ... ⑧at least
⑨add ... to ... ⑩one by one
2. 句型仿写
①Let me teach you how to cook it.
②Wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces.
③Put the tomatoes in the pan and fry them until they are soft.
【连句成篇】
Dear Eric,
I'm glad you're interested in Chinese food culture.
My favourite dish is stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. Let me teach you how to cook it. You need two eggs, two tomatoes, some oil, sugar and salt.
First, you should beat the two eggs. Next, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Then, pour some oil into the pan and heat it. After that, put the eggs into the pan, and stir-fry for one minute. Put the tomatoes in the pan and fry them until they are soft. Finally, don't forget to add a little salt and sugar to the dish. Now your dish is ready to serve.
You're welcome to come to China to taste the delicious food.
Yours,
Wang Kai
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语书信写作题，需依据思维导图的结构完成回信。首先开篇点题，回应笔友Eric对中国美食文化的兴趣；接着介绍自己最喜欢的菜品（番茄炒蛋），结合素材中的常用短语和句型，按First、Next等顺序清晰说明制作步骤；最后结尾欢迎Eric来中国品尝美食。写作时需使用第一、二人称，一般现在时，做到条理清晰、语句通顺，词数不少于80。
【解析】
按照英文书信格式，开头写称呼Dear Eric，开篇点明“I'm glad you're interested in Chinese food culture.”；随后说明“My favourite dish is stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. Let me teach you how to cook it.”并列出所需材料；接着按步骤说明做法：First打鸡蛋，Next洗番茄切块，Then倒油热锅，After that炒鸡蛋和番茄，Finally加盐和糖；最后结尾写“You're welcome to come to China to taste the delicious food.”，落款Yours, Wang Kai。写作中运用素材中的短语如cut into pieces、pour into、add...to等，确保语法正确、语句通顺。
【答案】
【素材积累】
1. 主题词块
①cut up ②pour sth into sth
③cut sth in/into sth ④do with
⑤put sth back ⑥mix ... with ...
⑦fill ... with ... ⑧at least
⑨add ... to ... ⑩one by one
2. 句型仿写
①Let me teach you how to cook it.
②Wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces.
③Put the tomatoes in the pan and fry them until they are soft.
【连句成篇】
Dear Eric,
I'm glad you're interested in Chinese food culture.
My favourite dish is stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. Let me teach you how to cook it. You need two eggs, two tomatoes, some oil, sugar and salt.
First, you should beat the two eggs. Next, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Then, pour some oil into the pan and heat it. After that, put the eggs into the pan, and stir-fry for one minute. Put the tomatoes in the pan and fry them until they are soft. Finally, don't forget to add a little salt and sugar to the dish. Now your dish is ready to serve.
You're welcome to come to China to taste the delicious food.
Yours,
Wang Kai
【知识点】
英语书信写作、常用动词短语、一般现在时
【点评】
本题结合思维导图提供写作框架，素材补充了核心短语与句型，降低了写作难度，考查学生的应用文写作能力，要求学生能清晰有条理地完成书信内容，符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语书信写作题，需依据思维导图的结构完成回信。首先开篇点题，回应笔友Eric对中国美食文化的兴趣；接着介绍自己最喜欢的菜品（番茄炒蛋），结合素材中的常用短语和句型，按First、Next等顺序清晰说明制作步骤；最后结尾欢迎Eric来中国品尝美食。写作时需使用第一、二人称，一般现在时，做到条理清晰、语句通顺，词数不少于80。
【解析】
按照英文书信格式，开头写称呼Dear Eric，开篇点明“I'm glad you're interested in Chinese food culture.”；随后说明“My favourite dish is stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. Let me teach you how to cook it.”并列出所需材料；接着按步骤说明做法：First打鸡蛋，Next洗番茄切块，Then倒油热锅，After that炒鸡蛋和番茄，Finally加盐和糖；最后结尾写“You're welcome to come to China to taste the delicious food.”，落款Yours, Wang Kai。写作中运用素材中的短语如cut into pieces、pour into、add...to等，确保语法正确、语句通顺。
【答案】
【素材积累】
1. 主题词块
①cut up ②pour sth into sth
③cut sth in/into sth ④do with
⑤put sth back ⑥mix ... with ...
⑦fill ... with ... ⑧at least
⑨add ... to ... ⑩one by one
2. 句型仿写
①Let me teach you how to cook it.
②Wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces.
③Put the tomatoes in the pan and fry them until they are soft.
【连句成篇】
Dear Eric,
I'm glad you're interested in Chinese food culture.
My favourite dish is stir-fried eggs and tomatoes. Let me teach you how to cook it. You need two eggs, two tomatoes, some oil, sugar and salt.
First, you should beat the two eggs. Next, wash the tomatoes and cut them into pieces. Then, pour some oil into the pan and heat it. After that, put the eggs into the pan, and stir-fry for one minute. Put the tomatoes in the pan and fry them until they are soft. Finally, don't forget to add a little salt and sugar to the dish. Now your dish is ready to serve.
You're welcome to come to China to taste the delicious food.
Yours,
Wang Kai
【知识点】
英语书信写作、常用动词短语、一般现在时
【点评】
本题结合思维导图提供写作框架，素材补充了核心短语与句型，降低了写作难度，考查学生的应用文写作能力，要求学生能清晰有条理地完成书信内容，符合初中英语写作的考查要求。
【难度系数】
0.6