Ⅴ. 完形填空
My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that the
In fact, I
However, it's not
1. A. doctor B. student
C. singer D. scientist
2. A. easily B. hardly
C. quickly D. slowly
3. A. good B. easy
C. poor D. nice
4. A. learnt B. kept
C. saw D. had
5. A. important B. careful
C. friendly D. clever
6. A. easy B. long
C. hard D. right
7. A. find B. improve
C. believe D. know
8. A. give B. pass
C. help D. leave
9. A. medicine B. water
C. food D. money
10. A. take up B. take away
C. think of D. give back
My dream in life is to become a doctor. I think that the
A
1 is one of the most important jobs in the world. Most people are busy working every day. They B
2 have much time to relax or do exercise. Lots of them are in C
3 health because they don't take good care of themselves. I would like to help them get healthy again.In fact, I
D
4 the idea of becoming a doctor when I was little. When I was young, I liked to play the doctor-patient（病人）game with my friends. I would always feel happy when my "patient" got cured（治愈）. Doctors are very A
5 to the society. If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health?However, it's not
A
6 to be a doctor. I need to go to university to learn a lot. I will study hard to B
7 my skills. As a doctor, I am going to try to C
8 my patients. I'll always be there with them when they need me. Even if they don't have enough D
9, I am still going to help them. I believe they will D
10 the money to me after they have some. I like being a doctor because doctors can help others, which really makes me happy.1. A. doctor B. student
C. singer D. scientist
2. A. easily B. hardly
C. quickly D. slowly
3. A. good B. easy
C. poor D. nice
4. A. learnt B. kept
C. saw D. had
5. A. important B. careful
C. friendly D. clever
6. A. easy B. long
C. hard D. right
7. A. find B. improve
C. believe D. know
8. A. give B. pass
C. help D. leave
9. A. medicine B. water
C. food D. money
10. A. take up B. take away
C. think of D. give back
答案：本文作者讲述了自己的梦想是成为一名医生,解释了原因并说明了以后的打算。
1－5 ABCDA 6－10 ABCDD
1－5 ABCDA 6－10 ABCDD
解析：
【分析】
先通读全文，明确主旨为作者讲述自己想成为医生的梦想及原因，再结合每小题的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等知识逐一分析选项，选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“My dream in life is to become a doctor”可知，此处指“医生是世界上最重要的工作之一”，故选A。
2. 考查副词辨析。前文提到人们忙于工作，此处表示“几乎没有时间放松或锻炼”，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境，故选B。
3. 考查形容词辨析。根据“because they don't take good care of themselves”可知，此处指“健康状况差”，poor health是固定表达，故选C。
4. 考查动词搭配。have the idea of...意为“有……的想法”，此处为过去式had，符合“小时候就有当医生的想法”的语境，故选D。
5. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health?”可知，医生对社会很重要，故选A。
6. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“需要上大学学习很多知识”可知，当医生并不容易，故选A。
7. 考查动词辨析。此处表示“努力提升技能”，improve意为“提升”，符合语境，故选B。
8. 考查动词辨析。根据前文作者想当医生帮助他人的主旨，此处指“尽力帮助病人”，故选C。
9. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“the money to me”可知，此处指“没有足够的钱”，故选D。
10. 考查动词短语。give back意为“归还”，符合“有钱后还给我”的语境，故选D。
【答案】
1-5 ABCDA 6-10 ABCDD
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕个人梦想展开，贴近学生生活，考查基础词汇运用与语境分析能力，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
先通读全文，明确主旨为作者讲述自己想成为医生的梦想及原因，再结合每小题的上下文语境、词汇词义辨析、固定搭配等知识逐一分析选项，选出符合文意的答案。
【解析】
1. 考查名词辨析。根据前文“My dream in life is to become a doctor”可知，此处指“医生是世界上最重要的工作之一”，故选A。
2. 考查副词辨析。前文提到人们忙于工作，此处表示“几乎没有时间放松或锻炼”，hardly意为“几乎不”，符合语境，故选B。
3. 考查形容词辨析。根据“because they don't take good care of themselves”可知，此处指“健康状况差”，poor health是固定表达，故选C。
4. 考查动词搭配。have the idea of...意为“有……的想法”，此处为过去式had，符合“小时候就有当医生的想法”的语境，故选D。
5. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“If there were no doctors, who would cure the people in poor health?”可知，医生对社会很重要，故选A。
6. 考查形容词辨析。根据后文“需要上大学学习很多知识”可知，当医生并不容易，故选A。
7. 考查动词辨析。此处表示“努力提升技能”，improve意为“提升”，符合语境，故选B。
8. 考查动词辨析。根据前文作者想当医生帮助他人的主旨，此处指“尽力帮助病人”，故选C。
9. 考查名词辨析。根据后文“the money to me”可知，此处指“没有足够的钱”，故选D。
10. 考查动词短语。give back意为“归还”，符合“有钱后还给我”的语境，故选D。
【答案】
1-5 ABCDA 6-10 ABCDD
【知识点】
完形填空词义辨析、语境理解、固定搭配
【点评】
本文围绕个人梦想展开，贴近学生生活，考查基础词汇运用与语境分析能力，是初中阶段常见的完形填空题型，整体难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7