Ⅳ. 任务型阅读
No. 5 Middle School asked the students to
take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?”. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice:
First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?
Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness. There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.
Finally, before you get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.
1. What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey?
2. How many students want to be doctors?
3. Why may the teachers feel bad?
4. What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage?
5. What is your dream job? How are you going to do that?
No. 5 Middle School asked the students to
take part in a survey. The question was “What is your dream job?”. There were 500 students taking part in the survey. Here are the results.
The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future. But they will still try their best to help the students make their dreams come true. And here is the teachers’ advice:
First, you should understand yourself. What do you like to do?
Then, think about what is more important to you, money or happiness. There’s no right or wrong answer, so be honest with yourself.
Finally, before you get your dream job, you should study hard and make yourself better and better.
1. What is the most popular job according to the results of the survey?
The businessman.
2. How many students want to be doctors?
Seventy./70.
3. Why may the teachers feel bad?
Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
4. What should the students do before getting their dream jobs according to the passage?
They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
5. What is your dream job? How are you going to do that?
My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at maths.（答案不唯一）
答案：1. The businessman.
2. Seventy./70.
3. Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
4. They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
5. My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at maths.（答案不唯一）
2. Seventy./70.
3. Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
4. They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
5. My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at maths.（答案不唯一）
解析：
【分析】
本题为任务型阅读题，需结合饼图数据和短文内容逐一解答：第1题需找占比最高的职业，对应饼图；第2题用总人数乘以医生占比计算人数；第3题定位短文提及老师感受的原因；第4题提取短文给出的建议；第5题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答即可。
【解析】
1. 观察饼图各职业占比，Businessman占35%，是所有职业中占比最高的，因此最受欢迎的工作是商人；
2. 参与调查的总人数为500，医生占比14%，计算得500×14%=70，即想当医生的学生有70人；
3. 短文明确提到“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future”，因此老师难过的原因是只有5%的学生未来想当老师；
4. 短文最后一段指出，在得到理想工作前，学生应该“study hard and make themselves better and better”；
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答符合逻辑即可，示例答案为My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at maths.
【答案】
1. The businessman.
2. Seventy./70.
3. Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
4. They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
5. My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at maths.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、图表信息提取
【点评】
本题结合图表与短文，考查学生的信息提取、数据计算及语言表达能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3
本题为任务型阅读题，需结合饼图数据和短文内容逐一解答：第1题需找占比最高的职业，对应饼图；第2题用总人数乘以医生占比计算人数；第3题定位短文提及老师感受的原因；第4题提取短文给出的建议；第5题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答即可。
【解析】
1. 观察饼图各职业占比，Businessman占35%，是所有职业中占比最高的，因此最受欢迎的工作是商人；
2. 参与调查的总人数为500，医生占比14%，计算得500×14%=70，即想当医生的学生有70人；
3. 短文明确提到“The teachers may feel bad to know that only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future”，因此老师难过的原因是只有5%的学生未来想当老师；
4. 短文最后一段指出，在得到理想工作前，学生应该“study hard and make themselves better and better”；
5. 本题为开放性问题，结合自身实际回答符合逻辑即可，示例答案为My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at maths.
【答案】
1. The businessman.
2. Seventy./70.
3. Because only 5% of the students hope to teach in the future.
4. They should study hard and make themselves better and better.
5. My dream job is to be a scientist. I will keep on studying hard at maths.（答案不唯一）
【知识点】
任务型阅读、细节理解、图表信息提取
【点评】
本题结合图表与短文，考查学生的信息提取、数据计算及语言表达能力，题型常规，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.3