Ⅰ. 阅读理解(选择最佳答案)
1. What is a resolution?
A. A gift for someone.
B. A promise to yourself.
C. A new hobby.
D. A new study plan.
2. How many kinds of resolutions are talked about?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
3. Why do people hardly ever keep their resolutions?
A. Because they are too easy.
B. Because they don't write them down.
C. Because they tell their family and friends.
D. Because they are too difficult or people forget about them.
4. What can you do to make your resolutions work according to the passage?
A. Set a very high goal.
B. Don't talk about them with others.
C. Set mini-goals.
D. Forget about them after a while.
1. What is a resolution?
A. A gift for someone.
B. A promise to yourself.
C. A new hobby.
D. A new study plan.
2. How many kinds of resolutions are talked about?
A. 1. B. 2. C. 3. D. 4.
3. Why do people hardly ever keep their resolutions?
A. Because they are too easy.
B. Because they don't write them down.
C. Because they tell their family and friends.
D. Because they are too difficult or people forget about them.
4. What can you do to make your resolutions work according to the passage?
A. Set a very high goal.
B. Don't talk about them with others.
C. Set mini-goals.
D. Forget about them after a while.
答案：1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C
解析：
【分析】
本题为英语阅读理解的细节选择题，需结合对应阅读材料（关于新年决心的常见文本）逐一分析各题：1题考查resolution的定义，需明确其核心含义；2题考查文中提及的决心类型数量；3题考查人们难以坚持决心的原因；4题考查实现决心的有效方法，通过排除错误选项得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题1：A选项“礼物”、C选项“新爱好”、D选项“新学习计划”均不符合resolution的定义，根据文本，resolution是对自己的承诺，故选B。
2. 题2：文本明确提到了3种类型的决心，故选C。
3. 题3：文本指出人们难以坚持决心的原因是目标太难或忘记，A选项“太容易”错误，B选项“没写下来”不是原因，C选项“告诉家人朋友”不是原因，故选D。
4. 题4：文本建议通过设定小目标实现决心，A选项“目标过高”错误，B选项“不谈论”错误，D选项“忘记”错误，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节题，考查学生对文章关键信息的定位与理解能力，属于常规题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语阅读理解的细节选择题，需结合对应阅读材料（关于新年决心的常见文本）逐一分析各题：1题考查resolution的定义，需明确其核心含义；2题考查文中提及的决心类型数量；3题考查人们难以坚持决心的原因；4题考查实现决心的有效方法，通过排除错误选项得出正确答案。
【解析】
1. 题1：A选项“礼物”、C选项“新爱好”、D选项“新学习计划”均不符合resolution的定义，根据文本，resolution是对自己的承诺，故选B。
2. 题2：文本明确提到了3种类型的决心，故选C。
3. 题3：文本指出人们难以坚持决心的原因是目标太难或忘记，A选项“太容易”错误，B选项“没写下来”不是原因，C选项“告诉家人朋友”不是原因，故选D。
4. 题4：文本建议通过设定小目标实现决心，A选项“目标过高”错误，B选项“不谈论”错误，D选项“忘记”错误，故选C。
【答案】
1.B 2.C 3.D 4.C
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解题
【点评】
本题为英语阅读理解的基础细节题，考查学生对文章关键信息的定位与理解能力，属于常规题型，难度较低。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅱ. 根据1b课文完成导图
Activity 2 应用实践
Do you agree with talking about your resolutions with your family and friends? Why or why not?
Activity 3 迁移创新
Discuss in groups. If you could make a resolution for the whole class, what would it be and why? Present your ideas to the class.
Activity 2 应用实践
Do you agree with talking about your resolutions with your family and friends? Why or why not?
Activity 3 迁移创新
Discuss in groups. If you could make a resolution for the whole class, what would it be and why? Present your ideas to the class.
答案：Ⅱ. 1. promise 2. improve 3. physical 4. exercise 5. take up 6. confident 7. keep 8. easy 9. forget 10. wisely 11. mini-goals 12. remember
Activity 2 参考答案(答案不唯一)：
赞同：
Yes, I agree. Telling my family and friends my resolutions can help me remember them. They can give me good advice. And when I want to give up, they can encourage me.
不赞同：
No, I don't agree. They're my own things. If others know, they might laugh at me. I want to finish them by myself. Telling them may make me feel stressed. I think I can keep my resolutions without their help.
Activity 3 参考答案(答案不唯一)：
Our class resolution: Save energy and protect the environment!
Why: Because the earth is our home. If everyone saves a little energy, we can make a big difference.
How: 1. Turn off lights when leaving the classroom.
2. Use both the front and back of paper.
3. Plant flowers in the school garden every month.
Activity 2 参考答案(答案不唯一)：
赞同：
Yes, I agree. Telling my family and friends my resolutions can help me remember them. They can give me good advice. And when I want to give up, they can encourage me.
不赞同：
No, I don't agree. They're my own things. If others know, they might laugh at me. I want to finish them by myself. Telling them may make me feel stressed. I think I can keep my resolutions without their help.
Activity 3 参考答案(答案不唯一)：
Our class resolution: Save energy and protect the environment!
Why: Because the earth is our home. If everyone saves a little energy, we can make a big difference.
How: 1. Turn off lights when leaving the classroom.
2. Use both the front and back of paper.
3. Plant flowers in the school garden every month.
解析：
【分析】
本题分为思维导图填空和两个开放性口语表达活动两部分。解题时，首先要结合课文原文语境，分析每个空格的词性、固定搭配及语义，完成导图的单词/短语填写；其次，对于开放性问题，需围绕问题核心，结合自身观点给出合理且符合逻辑的理由，确保表达清晰、符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 导图填空：
1处：resolution对应“对自己的承诺”，填promise；
2处：年初人们想改善生活，填improve；
3处：“身体健康”固定搭配为physical health，填physical；
4处：take exercise是“锻炼”，符合语境，填exercise；
5处：take up a new hobby是“培养新爱好”，填take up；
6处：结合语境“变得更自信”，填confident；
7处：keep resolutions是“坚持决心”，填keep；
8处：决心不容易实现，填easy；
9处：人们会忘记自己的决心，填forget；
10处：修饰动词plan用副词wisely，填wisely；
11处：实现决心可设定小目标，填mini-goals；
12处：告诉家人朋友是为了帮助记住决心，填remember。
2. Activity2：围绕是否和家人朋友谈论决心，可从赞同（帮助记忆、获建议、受鼓励）或不赞同（个人隐私、怕嘲笑、压力大）两方面作答，理由合理即可；
3. Activity3：班级决心可选择节约能源保护环境等，理由结合地球是家园，行动有意义，具体做法如关灯、双面用纸等，表述清晰即可。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. promise 2. improve 3. physical 4. exercise 5. take up 6. confident 7. keep 8. easy 9. forget 10. wisely 11. mini-goals 12. remember
Activity 2 参考答案：
赞同：Yes, I agree. Telling my family and friends my resolutions can help me remember them. They can give me good advice. And when I want to give up, they can encourage me.
不赞同：No, I don't agree. They're my own things. If others know, they might laugh at me. I want to finish them by myself. Telling them may make me feel stressed. I think I can keep my resolutions without their help.
Activity 3 参考答案：
Our class resolution: Save energy and protect the environment!
Why: Because the earth is our home. If everyone saves a little energy, we can make a big difference.
How: 1. Turn off lights when leaving the classroom. 2. Use both the front and back of paper. 3. Plant flowers in the school garden every month.
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、课文内容理解、口语表达
【点评】
本题既考查对课文细节的掌握，又锻炼学生的口语表达与逻辑思维能力，题型贴合实际应用，难度适中，需结合课文与自身观点作答。
【难度系数】
0.5
本题分为思维导图填空和两个开放性口语表达活动两部分。解题时，首先要结合课文原文语境，分析每个空格的词性、固定搭配及语义，完成导图的单词/短语填写；其次，对于开放性问题，需围绕问题核心，结合自身观点给出合理且符合逻辑的理由，确保表达清晰、符合英语表达习惯。
【解析】
1. 导图填空：
1处：resolution对应“对自己的承诺”，填promise；
2处：年初人们想改善生活，填improve；
3处：“身体健康”固定搭配为physical health，填physical；
4处：take exercise是“锻炼”，符合语境，填exercise；
5处：take up a new hobby是“培养新爱好”，填take up；
6处：结合语境“变得更自信”，填confident；
7处：keep resolutions是“坚持决心”，填keep；
8处：决心不容易实现，填easy；
9处：人们会忘记自己的决心，填forget；
10处：修饰动词plan用副词wisely，填wisely；
11处：实现决心可设定小目标，填mini-goals；
12处：告诉家人朋友是为了帮助记住决心，填remember。
2. Activity2：围绕是否和家人朋友谈论决心，可从赞同（帮助记忆、获建议、受鼓励）或不赞同（个人隐私、怕嘲笑、压力大）两方面作答，理由合理即可；
3. Activity3：班级决心可选择节约能源保护环境等，理由结合地球是家园，行动有意义，具体做法如关灯、双面用纸等，表述清晰即可。
【答案】
Ⅱ. 1. promise 2. improve 3. physical 4. exercise 5. take up 6. confident 7. keep 8. easy 9. forget 10. wisely 11. mini-goals 12. remember
Activity 2 参考答案：
赞同：Yes, I agree. Telling my family and friends my resolutions can help me remember them. They can give me good advice. And when I want to give up, they can encourage me.
不赞同：No, I don't agree. They're my own things. If others know, they might laugh at me. I want to finish them by myself. Telling them may make me feel stressed. I think I can keep my resolutions without their help.
Activity 3 参考答案：
Our class resolution: Save energy and protect the environment!
Why: Because the earth is our home. If everyone saves a little energy, we can make a big difference.
How: 1. Turn off lights when leaving the classroom. 2. Use both the front and back of paper. 3. Plant flowers in the school garden every month.
【知识点】
英语固定搭配、课文内容理解、口语表达
【点评】
本题既考查对课文细节的掌握，又锻炼学生的口语表达与逻辑思维能力，题型贴合实际应用，难度适中，需结合课文与自身观点作答。
【难度系数】
0.5