零五网 全部参考答案 课时练答案 2026年课时练人民教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版 第88页解析答案
1. have (...) to do with sb/sth
【感知】
» Some resolutions have to do with learning new things.(教材第56页)有些决心与学习新事物有关。
» His job has something to do with computers. 他的工作与计算机有关。
» This accident has nothing to do with me. 这起事故与我无关。
【探究】
have (...) to do with sb/sth意为“与……有关系”。该短语中的“...”通常由something、nothing、anything等不定代词来填充,用于表达不同的含义:
have something to do with
与……有关系
have nothing to do with
与……无关
【应用】
完成句子
①天气与我们的情绪有什么关系?
What does the weather
have
to
do
with
our mood?
②他的失败与运气不好没有关系。
His failure has
nothing
to
do
with bad luck.
答案:1. [探究]①have something to do with
②have nothing to do with
[应用]①have to do with
②nothing to do
解析:
【分析】本题考查固定短语have...to do with的用法,需结合不定代词something(表肯定“某事”)、nothing(表否定“无”)区分短语含义;应用部分要根据句子结构(疑问句、陈述句)调整短语形式,疑问句中助动词提前,动词用原形,陈述句中直接运用短语正确形式。
【解析】[探究]部分:①表“与……有关系”,用不定代词something,故短语为have something to do with;②表“与……无关”,用不定代词nothing,故短语为have nothing to do with。[应用]部分:①是特殊疑问句,结构为“What does +主语+ have to do with +宾语”,故填have to do with;②是陈述句,表“与……无关”,用have nothing to do with,故填nothing to do。
【答案】[探究]①have something to do with;②have nothing to do with;[应用]①have to do with;②nothing to do
【知识点】固定短语have...to do with;不定代词的用法
【点评】本题围绕核心固定短语展开,考查基础短语的识记与运用,需准确区分something和nothing在短语中的不同含义,结合句子结构灵活填写,属于英语基础知识点的考查。
【难度系数】0.8
2. health
【感知】
» Some are about physical health.(教材第56页)其中一些涉及身体健康。
» My grandfather is in good health although he is over 80. 我爷爷虽然80多岁了,但身体健康。
»(2024湖北荆州中考)Fruit and vegetables keep us healthy. 水果和蔬菜使我们保持健康。
» For example, some people may promise to exercise more or eat more healthily.(教材第56页)例如,有些人可能会承诺多加锻炼或饮食更健康。
【探究】

【应用】
(1)用所给单词的适当形式填空
① The old man looks very
(health).
② They live
(healthy) in the countryside.
(2)完成句子
通过充足的睡眠来保持健康很重要。
It's important
by getting enough sleep.
3. fail
【感知】
» To explain why some people fail to keep resolutions.(教材第57页)解释为什么有些人不能坚持(他们的)决心。
»(2024四川绵阳中考)When I failed my maths exam, you said everything would be fine. 当我数学考试不及格时,你说一切都会好的。
» Five students failed in the final exam. 有五名学生期末考试不及格。
【探究】
(1)fail 动词,意为“未能(做到);失败;不及格”。常见搭配:
未能做某事
②fail in sth 在某事上失败
(2)failure 名词,意为“失败;不成功”。
【应用】
用所给单词的适当形式填空
①The student failed
(answer) the difficult question during the exam.
② We can learn something valuable from every
(fail).
答案:2. [应用](1)①healthy ②healthily
(2)to keep/stay healthy
3. [探究](1)①fail to do sth
[应用]①to answer ②failure
解析:
【分析】
本题考查health相关词汇的词性用法,以及fail的固定搭配与词性转换。解题时需明确:health是名词,healthy是形容词(作表语/定语),healthily是副词(作状语);fail的核心搭配为fail to do sth(未能做某事),其名词形式为failure。结合句子结构和语境,选择对应词形或搭配即可。
【解析】
2. [应用]
(1) ① 句中look为系动词,后接形容词作表语,所给词health是名词,其形容词形式为healthy,故填healthy;
② 句中live是动词,需用副词修饰,healthy的副词形式为healthily,故填healthily。
(2) 句型It's important to do sth表示“做某事很重要”,“保持健康”的固定表达为keep/stay healthy,故填to keep healthy(或to stay healthy)。
3. [探究]
(1) fail表示“未能做某事”的常见搭配为fail to do sth;
[应用]
① 固定搭配fail to do sth,故填to answer;
② every后接名词,fail的名词形式为failure,故填failure。
【答案】
2. (1)①healthy ②healthily;(2)to keep healthy(或to stay healthy)
3. [探究](1)①fail to do sth;[应用]①to answer ②failure
【知识点】
形容词副词用法、动词短语搭配、词性转换
【点评】
本题围绕基础词汇的词性变化、固定搭配展开,是初中英语核心基础考点,需牢记词汇形式与搭配,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
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