零五网 全部参考答案 课时练答案 2026年课时练人民教育出版社八年级英语上册人教版 第89页解析答案
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成句子
1. With hard work, she managed to a
chieve
her dream of becoming a doctor.
2. Let me i
ntroduce
my new friend to you.
3. There is a beautiful park just a
head
, and we can have a good time there.
4. His hobby is
photography
(摄影), and he often goes to beautiful places to take amazing pictures.
5. There are four
paragraphs
(段落) in the passage.
答案:1. achieve 2. introduce 3. ahead 4. photography 5. paragraphs
解析:
【分析】
这类题是根据句意及首字母/汉语提示完成单词,解题思路为:1. 通读句子,理解句子语境;2. 结合给出的首字母或汉语提示,联想符合句意的单词;3. 检查单词形式是否符合句子语法要求(如名词单复数、动词形式等)。
【解析】
1. 句意:通过努力工作,她成功实现了当医生的梦想。首字母为a,“实现”对应单词achieve,符合manage to do sth(成功做某事)的结构,故填achieve。
2. 句意:让我把我的新朋友介绍给你。首字母为i,“介绍”对应单词introduce,符合let sb do sth的结构,故填introduce。
3. 句意:前面有一个漂亮的公园,我们可以在那里玩得开心。首字母为a,“在前面”对应单词ahead,符合句意,故填ahead。
4. 句意:他的爱好是摄影,他经常去美丽的地方拍很棒的照片。汉语提示为“摄影”,对应名词photography,故填photography。
5. 句意:这篇文章有四个段落。汉语提示为“段落”,前面有four,需用名词复数,对应paragraph的复数形式paragraphs,故填paragraphs。
【答案】
1. achieve 2. introduce 3. ahead 4. photography 5. paragraphs
【知识点】
词汇拼写、名词单复数、动词用法
【点评】
本题为基础词汇考查题,侧重常用单词的拼写和基本用法,难度较低,适合巩固英语基础。
【难度系数】
0.8
Ⅱ. 完成句子
1. 我想在空闲时间开始学画画。
I want to
take
up
painting
in my free time.
2. 消防员迅速扑灭了大楼里的火。
The firemen quickly
put
out
the
fire
in the building.
3. 他太小了,不能独自去上学。
He is
too
young
to
go to school alone.
4. 经过运动场的时候,我发现很多学生在踢足球。
I
found
many students
playing
soccer
when I passed the playground.
5. 在她的帮助下,我在新学校交到了更多的朋友。
With
her
help
, I made more friends at the new school.
答案:1. take up painting 2. put out the fire 3. too young to 4. found; playing soccer 5. With her help
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语完成句子题,需结合中文语义,运用英语的固定短语、常用句型及非谓语动词用法补全句子。解题思路:1. 根据“开始学画画”匹配对应固定短语;2. “扑灭大火”对应常用固定搭配;3. “太…不能…”对应特定句型;4. “发现某人正在做某事”需结合时态和非谓语结构;5. “在某人帮助下”对应固定介词短语。
【解析】
1. “开始学画画”的固定表达为take up doing sth,paint的动名词形式为painting,故填take up painting;
2. “扑灭”是固定短语put out,特指大楼的火加定冠词the,故填put out the fire;
3. “太年幼不能做某事”用固定句型too+形容词+to do sth,形容词为young,故填too young to;
4. 由passed可知用一般过去时,“发现”的过去式为found,“正在踢足球”用play的动名词形式playing soccer,故填found; playing soccer;
5. “在某人的帮助下”是固定介词短语With one's help,此处对应her,故填With her help。
【答案】
1. take up painting 2. put out the fire 3. too young to 4. found; playing soccer 5. With her help
【知识点】
固定短语,固定句型,动名词用法
【点评】
本题考查英语基础的固定表达、句型及非谓语动词应用,是英语学习的核心基础内容,需学生熟练掌握常见搭配。
【难度系数】
0.6
Ⅲ.(教材p.56 1b改编)语篇填空
阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,使短文通顺、意思完整。
wise kind hard what make improve organize you healthy physical
If you make a promise to 1.
yourself
, we can call it a resolution. The start of the year is often a perfect time for 2.
making
resolutions. At this time, people want 3.
to improve
their life. There are all 4.
kinds
of resolutions. Some are about 5.
physical
health. Some people want to keep healthy, so they are going to exercise more and eat more 6.
healthily
. Some people want to learn new things. Some people want to become more confident or 7.
organized
. But not many people can achieve their goals. That is because some resolutions are too 8.
hard
to keep. Sometimes people forget about their resolutions. So we should plan them 9.
wisely
. For example, we can set mini-goals. We can also tell our family and friends 10.
what
we want to do or write down our resolutions in order not to forget them. I hope your resolutions can come true.
答案:1. yourself 2. making 3. to improve 4. kinds 5. physical 6. healthily 7. organized 8. hard 9. wisely 10. what
解析:
【分析】
本题为语篇填空题,需从给定词汇中选择并变形填空。解题思路为:先明确方框内词汇的含义与词性,再结合上下文语境、固定搭配、语法规则(如介词后接动名词、want to do结构、形容词修饰名词/副词修饰动词、固定短语等),对所选词汇进行适当变形,确保语句通顺、意思完整。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配make a promise to oneself(向自己承诺),故将you变为yourself;
2. 介词for后需接动名词,make的动名词形式为making;
3. 固定搭配want to do sth(想要做某事),故用to improve;
4. 固定短语all kinds of(各种各样的),kind需变复数kinds;
5. 此处修饰名词health,需用形容词physical(身体的);
6. 修饰动词eat,需用副词,healthy的副词形式为healthily;
7. 此处与confident并列,需用形容词,organize的形容词形式为organized(有条理的);
8. too...to结构中用形容词,hard(困难的)符合语境;
9. 修饰动词plan,需用副词,wise的副词形式为wisely;
10. 引导宾语从句且在从句中作do的宾语,用疑问代词what。
【答案】
1. yourself 2. making 3. to improve 4. kinds 5. physical 6. healthily 7. organized 8. hard 9. wisely 10. what
【知识点】
动词非谓语形式、形容词与副词用法、固定短语搭配
【点评】
本题为教材改编的基础语篇填空题,侧重考查词汇的词性转换、固定搭配及语境理解,是初中英语常见题型,能有效巩固学生的词汇运用能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
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