Ⅱ. 阅读理解
If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal!
Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What's more, if you make a good plan, you'll be surprised at how many goals you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them.
The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan?
Step 1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it.
Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step.
Step 3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it.
Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can't follow it.
Remember: "A goal without a plan is just a wish." Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly be unsuccessful.
1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. With an example.
B. With some facts.
C. With some numbers.
D. With a long story.
2. Which of the following sentences can be put in " ▲ "?
A. How can we make our own plans
B. Why is making plans so important
C. What do good plans have in common
D. What's the right time to make plans
3. What do we need a friend to do for us?
A. To make a plan for us.
B. To discuss the steps.
C. To read the plan for us.
D. To help us follow the plan.
4. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To teach people to build a house.
B. To talk about good life goals.
C. To share his or her plans with the readers.
D. To advise people to make plans.
If you wake up one day and decide to build a house, how will you begin? Get some tools and build it at once? Or think carefully and prepare everything first? Of course, the second way is better. Why? Because you make a plan for your goal!
Many people have goals like getting better grades or finding a better job. But without a plan for reaching those goals, only 8 percent of these people will finally be successful. ▲? First, it stops you spending time on meaningless things. Also, it helps you know better what to do step by step. What's more, if you make a good plan, you'll be surprised at how many goals you can reach. Last, by making a plan, you will know the problems you meet on the way to success and try your best to solve them.
The importance of having a plan is now clear, but do you know how to make your own plan?
Step 1: Put your goal down on a piece of paper. In this way, you will be more sure about it.
Step 2: Cut your goal into small parts and make plans for them. So you will be clearer about what you can do step by step.
Step 3: Read your plan every day. Believe it or not, a plan is no good if you never look at it.
Step 4: Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can't follow it.
Remember: "A goal without a plan is just a wish." Once you make a plan for your goal and try your best to follow it, you will hardly be unsuccessful.
1. How does the writer start the passage?
A. With an example.
B. With some facts.
C. With some numbers.
D. With a long story.
2. Which of the following sentences can be put in " ▲ "?
A. How can we make our own plans
B. Why is making plans so important
C. What do good plans have in common
D. What's the right time to make plans
3. What do we need a friend to do for us?
A. To make a plan for us.
B. To discuss the steps.
C. To read the plan for us.
D. To help us follow the plan.
4. Why does the writer write this passage?
A. To teach people to build a house.
B. To talk about good life goals.
C. To share his or her plans with the readers.
D. To advise people to make plans.
答案：本文主要介绍了制订计划的重要性以及如何制订计划。
1－4 ABDD
1－4 ABDD
解析：
【分析】
解答本题需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（围绕制订计划的重要性及方法展开），再针对每个题目定位原文信息，结合语境、逻辑关系逐一分析选项：1题考查文章开头方式，需关注首段内容；2题考查句子还原，需分析空格前后的逻辑关联；3题考查细节理解，需定位制定计划的具体步骤；4题考查写作目的，需结合全文核心内容判断。
【解析】
1. 解析：文章首段以“建房子是先思考准备还是直接动手”的例子开头，引出“计划的重要性”这一话题，因此选A。
2. 解析：空格前指出“无计划时仅8%的人能成功”，空格后阐述计划的好处（避免无意义时间、明确步骤等），逻辑上是询问“计划为何重要”，对应选项B。
3. 解析：根据Step4“Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can't follow it.”可知，需要朋友帮助坚持计划，因此选D。
4. 解析：全文围绕“计划的重要性”展开，还介绍了制定计划的具体步骤，核心目的是建议人们为目标制定计划，因此选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇关于计划重要性的英语阅读理解，题目涵盖细节理解、句子还原、写作目的等考点，难度适中，需学生准确提取原文信息并理解作者意图。
【难度系数】
0.6
解答本题需先通读全文，把握文章主旨（围绕制订计划的重要性及方法展开），再针对每个题目定位原文信息，结合语境、逻辑关系逐一分析选项：1题考查文章开头方式，需关注首段内容；2题考查句子还原，需分析空格前后的逻辑关联；3题考查细节理解，需定位制定计划的具体步骤；4题考查写作目的，需结合全文核心内容判断。
【解析】
1. 解析：文章首段以“建房子是先思考准备还是直接动手”的例子开头，引出“计划的重要性”这一话题，因此选A。
2. 解析：空格前指出“无计划时仅8%的人能成功”，空格后阐述计划的好处（避免无意义时间、明确步骤等），逻辑上是询问“计划为何重要”，对应选项B。
3. 解析：根据Step4“Tell a friend about your plan. You may need his or her help when you can't follow it.”可知，需要朋友帮助坚持计划，因此选D。
4. 解析：全文围绕“计划的重要性”展开，还介绍了制定计划的具体步骤，核心目的是建议人们为目标制定计划，因此选D。
【答案】
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.D
【知识点】
英语阅读理解、细节理解、主旨大意
【点评】
本文是一篇关于计划重要性的英语阅读理解，题目涵盖细节理解、句子还原、写作目的等考点，难度适中，需学生准确提取原文信息并理解作者意图。
【难度系数】
0.6