阅读下面的短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Every year, millions of tourists from around the globe visit Venice, a city often described as one of the most beautiful in the world. With its winding canals(运河), historic bridges, and stunning architecture, it is easy to understand why so many people want to experience this Italian treasure. However, the city is facing a serious and urgent problem: it is slowly sinking. Scientists estimate that Venice sinks about one to two millimetres every year, and climate change is accelerating(加速) the process through rising sea levels. But that's not the only challenge.
Venice is built on 118 small islands connected by over 400 bridges. Its famous canals act as streets, and locals traditionally travel by boats called "gondolas". However, the constant waves from large ships and motorboats are eroding(侵蚀) the historic buildings. Some buildings are showing signs of structural damage, and conservationists warn that without immediate action, many could be lost forever. The city's government has tried to ban large ships from entering the city centre, but the problem remains complex and politically challenging.
Another major issue is the behaviour of some tourists. During the busy summer seasons, the narrow streets are packed with visitors, making it nearly impossible for
初中英语听读空间 加强版
九年级
locals to go about their daily lives. Some tourists treat the city like a theme park rather than a living community, leaving rubbish behind, swimming in the canals despite clear prohibitions, or even walking on historical sites with unsuitable footwear.
In response to these growing concerns, the city has taken significant action. In 2021, Venice introduced a pioneering system to manage the flow of visitors. Tourists now have to book their visit in advance and pay a small entry fee on particularly busy days. The local government hopes this will make tourists more responsible, reduce the pressure on the city's infrastructure(基础设施), and generate(产生) funds for much-needed preservation work.
“Venice is not a museum. It's a living city,” says the mayor(市长). “We want to save it, not just for tourists, but for the Venetians who call this place home. If we lose the residents, we lose the soul of Venice.” His words reflect a growing awareness that sustainable tourism is the only way forward for this unique city.
() 1. According to the passage, what are the two main problems Venice is facing?
A. Air pollution and traffic jams.
B. The sinking city and over-tourism.
C. Rising crime rates and poor economy.
D. Water shortages and building collapses.
() 2. What does the underlined word “packed” in paragraph 3 most likely mean?
A. Crowded with people.
B. Empty and quiet.
C. Clean and organized.
D. Dangerous and dark.
() 3. How is the passage organized?
A. By comparing Venice with other cities.
B. By describing problems in order of severity(严重性) and then presenting a solution.
C. By telling a story about a tourist's experience.
D. By listing historical facts about Venice's past.
() 4. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To encourage more tourists to visit Venice.
B. To explain how gondolas are made.
C. To describe the beauty of Venice's architecture.
D. To raise awareness about the threats Venice faces and the actions being taken.
Every year, millions of tourists from around the globe visit Venice, a city often described as one of the most beautiful in the world. With its winding canals(运河), historic bridges, and stunning architecture, it is easy to understand why so many people want to experience this Italian treasure. However, the city is facing a serious and urgent problem: it is slowly sinking. Scientists estimate that Venice sinks about one to two millimetres every year, and climate change is accelerating(加速) the process through rising sea levels. But that's not the only challenge.
Venice is built on 118 small islands connected by over 400 bridges. Its famous canals act as streets, and locals traditionally travel by boats called "gondolas". However, the constant waves from large ships and motorboats are eroding(侵蚀) the historic buildings. Some buildings are showing signs of structural damage, and conservationists warn that without immediate action, many could be lost forever. The city's government has tried to ban large ships from entering the city centre, but the problem remains complex and politically challenging.
Another major issue is the behaviour of some tourists. During the busy summer seasons, the narrow streets are packed with visitors, making it nearly impossible for
初中英语听读空间 加强版
九年级
locals to go about their daily lives. Some tourists treat the city like a theme park rather than a living community, leaving rubbish behind, swimming in the canals despite clear prohibitions, or even walking on historical sites with unsuitable footwear.
In response to these growing concerns, the city has taken significant action. In 2021, Venice introduced a pioneering system to manage the flow of visitors. Tourists now have to book their visit in advance and pay a small entry fee on particularly busy days. The local government hopes this will make tourists more responsible, reduce the pressure on the city's infrastructure(基础设施), and generate(产生) funds for much-needed preservation work.
“Venice is not a museum. It's a living city,” says the mayor(市长). “We want to save it, not just for tourists, but for the Venetians who call this place home. If we lose the residents, we lose the soul of Venice.” His words reflect a growing awareness that sustainable tourism is the only way forward for this unique city.
() 1. According to the passage, what are the two main problems Venice is facing?
A. Air pollution and traffic jams.
B. The sinking city and over-tourism.
C. Rising crime rates and poor economy.
D. Water shortages and building collapses.
() 2. What does the underlined word “packed” in paragraph 3 most likely mean?
A. Crowded with people.
B. Empty and quiet.
C. Clean and organized.
D. Dangerous and dark.
() 3. How is the passage organized?
A. By comparing Venice with other cities.
B. By describing problems in order of severity(严重性) and then presenting a solution.
C. By telling a story about a tourist's experience.
D. By listing historical facts about Venice's past.
() 4. What is the main purpose of this passage?
A. To encourage more tourists to visit Venice.
B. To explain how gondolas are made.
C. To describe the beauty of Venice's architecture.
D. To raise awareness about the threats Venice faces and the actions being taken.
答案：1. B
2. A
3. B
4. D
2. A
3. B
4. D
解析：
【解析】
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段提到威尼斯正面临缓慢下沉的问题，第三段提到游客过多、部分游客行为不当带来的过度旅游问题，对应选项B，其余选项提及的空气污染、高犯罪率、水资源短缺等内容文中均未涉及。
2. 第2题：划线词所在句的语境为旺季的狭窄街道让当地人几乎无法进行日常生活，可推知街道挤满了游客，packed的含义和A选项“挤满人”一致，其余选项含义均不符合语境。
3. 第3题：文章先介绍威尼斯的美景，随后按严重性依次介绍城市下沉、建筑被侵蚀、过度旅游等问题，最后介绍当地为应对问题采取的管控游客的措施，符合B选项的描述，其余选项提及的和其他城市对比、讲述游客经历、罗列历史事实的行文逻辑均不符合本文结构。
4. 第4题：全文围绕威尼斯面临的各类生存威胁，以及当地为保护城市采取的相关举措展开，目的是提升人们对威尼斯现状的关注，对应D选项，其余选项的鼓励游客到访、介绍贡多拉制作、描述建筑美景均不是文章主旨。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. D
【知识点】
细节理解
词义猜测
文章结构分析
主旨大意
【点评】
本题是九年级英语阅读理解常规题型，考点覆盖阅读的核心能力维度，需要学生精准定位原文信息、结合上下文推断词义、梳理行文逻辑并把握文章主旨，整体难度适中，适合锻炼学生的信息提取和文本解读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7
1. 第1题：根据文章第一段提到威尼斯正面临缓慢下沉的问题，第三段提到游客过多、部分游客行为不当带来的过度旅游问题，对应选项B，其余选项提及的空气污染、高犯罪率、水资源短缺等内容文中均未涉及。
2. 第2题：划线词所在句的语境为旺季的狭窄街道让当地人几乎无法进行日常生活，可推知街道挤满了游客，packed的含义和A选项“挤满人”一致，其余选项含义均不符合语境。
3. 第3题：文章先介绍威尼斯的美景，随后按严重性依次介绍城市下沉、建筑被侵蚀、过度旅游等问题，最后介绍当地为应对问题采取的管控游客的措施，符合B选项的描述，其余选项提及的和其他城市对比、讲述游客经历、罗列历史事实的行文逻辑均不符合本文结构。
4. 第4题：全文围绕威尼斯面临的各类生存威胁，以及当地为保护城市采取的相关举措展开，目的是提升人们对威尼斯现状的关注，对应D选项，其余选项的鼓励游客到访、介绍贡多拉制作、描述建筑美景均不是文章主旨。
【答案】
1. B
2. A
3. B
4. D
【知识点】
细节理解
词义猜测
文章结构分析
主旨大意
【点评】
本题是九年级英语阅读理解常规题型，考点覆盖阅读的核心能力维度，需要学生精准定位原文信息、结合上下文推断词义、梳理行文逻辑并把握文章主旨，整体难度适中，适合锻炼学生的信息提取和文本解读能力。
【难度系数】
0.7