任务三 词汇运用
阅读下面的短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made great progress in space exploration. The dream of sending Chinese astronauts to the moon is getting (1) (far) away from just a dream—it is becoming a reality.
On February 11, 2026, China successfully performed a key flight test for its manned lunar exploration programme at the Wenchang Space Launch Site. When facing the (2) (possible) of danger at the moment of greatest pressure on the
rocket, the escape system worked (3) any problems. The return capsule(返回舱) separated from the rocket (4) planned. After about 470 seconds, both the first stage of the rocket and the return capsule fell into the sea safely in the planned area.
This test marked the first flight of the Long March-10 in its prototype form(原型状态). Astronauts (5) (choose) carefully for such important missions. This success helps with the development of future flight models. If any part of the system fails, it will be dangerous, but this time everything (6) (work) as it should.
The interest in space among young people is growing. More students are learning about science and hoping to become astronauts. Space exploration also helps us understand how to protect our (7) (pollute) earth better.
(8) (day) efforts of the scientists and engineers made this success possible. Their hard work is often (9) (know) to the public, but it is truly valuable. The goal is to serve the country's dream of exploring space (10) to inspire future generations.
This important success brings China closer to its goal of sending astronauts to the moon before 2030. The journey continues, and the future is full of hope.
阅读下面的短文,根据语篇内容,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
China has made great progress in space exploration. The dream of sending Chinese astronauts to the moon is getting (1) (far) away from just a dream—it is becoming a reality.
On February 11, 2026, China successfully performed a key flight test for its manned lunar exploration programme at the Wenchang Space Launch Site. When facing the (2) (possible) of danger at the moment of greatest pressure on the
rocket, the escape system worked (3) any problems. The return capsule(返回舱) separated from the rocket (4) planned. After about 470 seconds, both the first stage of the rocket and the return capsule fell into the sea safely in the planned area.
This test marked the first flight of the Long March-10 in its prototype form(原型状态). Astronauts (5) (choose) carefully for such important missions. This success helps with the development of future flight models. If any part of the system fails, it will be dangerous, but this time everything (6) (work) as it should.
The interest in space among young people is growing. More students are learning about science and hoping to become astronauts. Space exploration also helps us understand how to protect our (7) (pollute) earth better.
(8) (day) efforts of the scientists and engineers made this success possible. Their hard work is often (9) (know) to the public, but it is truly valuable. The goal is to serve the country's dream of exploring space (10) to inspire future generations.
This important success brings China closer to its goal of sending astronauts to the moon before 2030. The journey continues, and the future is full of hope.
答案:1. further 2. possibility 3. without 4. as 5. are chosen 6. worked 7. polluted 8. Daily 9. unknown 10. and
解析:
本题结合语篇语境,考查词形变换和固定搭配,符合九年级Unit2的词汇语法考点:
1. 此处表抽象程度上“更加、进一步”,far的抽象比较级用further,表达探月梦想早已脱离纯粹空想、正在走向现实的含义。
2. 定冠词the后需接名词,将形容词possible变为名词possibility,意为“可能性”,the possibility of danger即危险发生的可能性。
3. 根据语境,逃逸系统全程无故障运行,填介词without,表“没有”。
4. 固定搭配as planned,意为“按计划”,符合返回舱按程序和火箭分离的语境。
5. 主语Astronauts和动词choose是被动关系,此处陈述客观规则:这类重要任务的宇航员都经过精心选拔,用一般现在时的被动语态are chosen。
6. 此处描述本次已经完成的测试的情况,用一般过去时,work变为过去式worked。
7. 修饰名词earth需要形容词,pollute变为polluted,意为“被污染的”,作定语修饰地球。
8. 修饰名词efforts需要形容词,day变为形容词Daily,意为“日常的”,句首首字母大写,Daily efforts即日复一日的努力。
9. 根据后半句的转折逻辑,此处指他们的付出通常不被大众知晓,将know变为形容词unknown,符合be unknown to sb的结构。
10. 空格前后“为国家探月梦想服务”和“激励后代”是并列的两个目标,填并列连词and。
1. 此处表抽象程度上“更加、进一步”,far的抽象比较级用further,表达探月梦想早已脱离纯粹空想、正在走向现实的含义。
2. 定冠词the后需接名词,将形容词possible变为名词possibility,意为“可能性”,the possibility of danger即危险发生的可能性。
3. 根据语境,逃逸系统全程无故障运行,填介词without,表“没有”。
4. 固定搭配as planned,意为“按计划”,符合返回舱按程序和火箭分离的语境。
5. 主语Astronauts和动词choose是被动关系,此处陈述客观规则:这类重要任务的宇航员都经过精心选拔,用一般现在时的被动语态are chosen。
6. 此处描述本次已经完成的测试的情况,用一般过去时,work变为过去式worked。
7. 修饰名词earth需要形容词,pollute变为polluted,意为“被污染的”,作定语修饰地球。
8. 修饰名词efforts需要形容词,day变为形容词Daily,意为“日常的”,句首首字母大写,Daily efforts即日复一日的努力。
9. 根据后半句的转折逻辑,此处指他们的付出通常不被大众知晓,将know变为形容词unknown,符合be unknown to sb的结构。
10. 空格前后“为国家探月梦想服务”和“激励后代”是并列的两个目标,填并列连词and。