任务三 词汇运用
阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs a strong body and mind. See here what spacemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you (1) (amaze). Do you still have a long way to go?
Spacemen are able to live upside down. They do this not just during sleep, but also when (2) (eat) and going to the toilet. (3) they fly into space, they do plenty of hard practice. Each upside-down (4) (train) lasts for 20 days.
Spacemen aren’t just spaceship drivers but also machine (5) (repair) and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it (6) (work). If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also they do (7) (science) experiments in space.
Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and the gun can protect (8) (they) from wild animals. If they fall into the sea, the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow. This can help people find them (9) (easy) on the sea.
Spacemen can’t get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes (10) , the extra gravity force can break people’s bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, they’ve got no time for sickness.
阅读下面的短文，根据语篇内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If you dream of becoming a spaceman after you grow up, get started now! A spaceman needs a strong body and mind. See here what spacemen are able to do. They have many abilities that may make you (1) (amaze). Do you still have a long way to go?
Spacemen are able to live upside down. They do this not just during sleep, but also when (2) (eat) and going to the toilet. (3) they fly into space, they do plenty of hard practice. Each upside-down (4) (train) lasts for 20 days.
Spacemen aren’t just spaceship drivers but also machine (5) (repair) and scientists. They have to know every part of the spaceship and how it (6) (work). If something goes wrong, they must know how to make it work again. Also they do (7) (science) experiments in space.
Spacemen know how to live in the wild. They take a knife, a gun and some dye with them into space. If they land in forests, the knife and the gun can protect (8) (they) from wild animals. If they fall into the sea, the dye can colour the seawater around them yellow. This can help people find them (9) (easy) on the sea.
Spacemen can’t get dizzy (眩晕的). A spaceship is not a plane. When it goes (10) , the extra gravity force can break people’s bones. Spacemen must have strong bodies for this. They can’t get a headache or be sick. With many things to take care of, they’ve got no time for sickness.
答案：1. amazed
2. eating
3. Before
4. training
5. repairers
6. works
7. scientific
8. them
9. easily
10. up
2. eating
3. Before
4. training
5. repairers
6. works
7. scientific
8. them
9. easily
10. up
解析：
1. 空1：考查形容词固定搭配make sb. + adj.，此处修饰人，表达“感到惊讶的”含义，用amaze的形容词形式amazed。
2. 空2：考查非谓语动词，此处是when引导的状语省略结构，逻辑主语they和eat是主动关系，和后文going并列，用现在分词eating。
3. 空3：考查连词，根据语境，宇航员在进入太空之前需要完成大量艰苦训练，填连词Before，句首首字母大写。
4. 空4：考查词性转换，形容词upside-down后需要接名词作主语，train的名词形式training表示“训练”。
5. 空5：考查名词复数，和前文drivers、后文scientists并列，指代“机器修理工”，用复数形式repairers。
6. 空6：考查主谓一致，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时的谓语动词用works。
7. 空7：考查词性转换，修饰名词experiments需要用形容词，science的形容词形式scientific表示“科学的”。
8. 空8：考查人称代词宾格，动词protect后接宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。
9. 空9：考查词性转换，修饰动词find需要用副词，easy的副词形式easily表示“容易地”。
10. 空10：考查固定搭配，go up此处表示飞船升空向上飞行，符合后文超重的语境。
2. 空2：考查非谓语动词，此处是when引导的状语省略结构，逻辑主语they和eat是主动关系，和后文going并列，用现在分词eating。
3. 空3：考查连词，根据语境，宇航员在进入太空之前需要完成大量艰苦训练，填连词Before，句首首字母大写。
4. 空4：考查词性转换，形容词upside-down后需要接名词作主语，train的名词形式training表示“训练”。
5. 空5：考查名词复数，和前文drivers、后文scientists并列，指代“机器修理工”，用复数形式repairers。
6. 空6：考查主谓一致，主语it是第三人称单数，一般现在时的谓语动词用works。
7. 空7：考查词性转换，修饰名词experiments需要用形容词，science的形容词形式scientific表示“科学的”。
8. 空8：考查人称代词宾格，动词protect后接宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。
9. 空9：考查词性转换，修饰动词find需要用副词，easy的副词形式easily表示“容易地”。
10. 空10：考查固定搭配，go up此处表示飞船升空向上飞行，符合后文超重的语境。