四、词汇运用（9分）
1. Don't
2. Many old people often feel uncomfortable in their
3. All your hard work will pay off at last because life is
4. It's not easy to change habits, but with a strong
5. "
6. The
7.
8. My sister improves her writing skills by keeping
9. The
1. Don't
disappoint
(使……失望) your parents. They are hoping for your success.2. Many old people often feel uncomfortable in their
knees
(膝盖) on cold rainy days.3. All your hard work will pay off at last because life is
fair
(公平的) to everyone.4. It's not easy to change habits, but with a strong
will
(意志), it's possible.5. "
Cheers
(干杯)!" all of us lifted our cups and shouted to one another.6. The
dancer
(dance) spends hours practising basic movements every single day.7.
Whatever
(what) difficulties you face in the future, your dad and I will always be with you, Son.8. My sister improves her writing skills by keeping
diaries
(diary) every day.9. The
final
(finally) exam is coming. All the students are busy preparing for it.答案：1. disappoint 2. knees 3. fair 4. will 5. Cheers 6. dancer 7. Whatever 8. diaries 9. final
解析：
【分析】本题为英语词汇运用题，解题思路为：1. 明确每小题的要求（根据汉语提示或所给词的适当形式填空）；2. 分析句子结构，判断所需单词的词性；3. 结合语法规则（如名词单复数、动词形式、形容词转换等）和固定搭配，确定单词的正确形式；4. 代入句子验证语义通顺。
【解析】1. 句意为“不要让你的父母失望，他们盼着你成功”，“使……失望”对应动词disappoint，Don't后接动词原形，故填disappoint。
2. 句意为“很多老人在寒冷雨天膝盖不舒服”，“膝盖”对应名词knee，此处指复数概念，故填knees。
3. 句意为“你所有努力最终会有回报，因为生活对每个人公平”，“公平的”对应形容词fair，作表语，故填fair。
4. 句意为“改变习惯不易，但有坚强意志就可能”，“意志”对应名词will，a后接单数名词，故填will。
5. 固定表达“干杯！”为Cheers，首字母大写，故填Cheers。
6. 句意为“这个舞者每天花数小时练基本动作”，所给词为dance，此处指“舞者”，需转换为名词dancer，谓语spends为第三人称单数，主语用单数，故填dancer。
7. 句意为“无论未来你面对什么困难，爸妈都在”，所给词为what，此处需表达“无论什么”，转换为Whatever，首字母大写，故填Whatever。
8. 固定搭配keep diaries意为“写日记”，diary需用复数形式，故填diaries。
9. 句意为“期末考试要到了，学生们在准备”，所给词为finally，此处需形容词修饰exam，转换为final，final exam意为“期末考试”，故填final。
【答案】1. disappoint 2. knees 3. fair 4. will 5. Cheers 6. dancer 7. Whatever 8. diaries 9. final
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖根据汉语提示填词、所给词适当形式填空，涉及词性转换、名词单复数等考点，是日常学习的常见题型，需扎实掌握词汇及语法规则。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 句意为“不要让你的父母失望，他们盼着你成功”，“使……失望”对应动词disappoint，Don't后接动词原形，故填disappoint。
2. 句意为“很多老人在寒冷雨天膝盖不舒服”，“膝盖”对应名词knee，此处指复数概念，故填knees。
3. 句意为“你所有努力最终会有回报，因为生活对每个人公平”，“公平的”对应形容词fair，作表语，故填fair。
4. 句意为“改变习惯不易，但有坚强意志就可能”，“意志”对应名词will，a后接单数名词，故填will。
5. 固定表达“干杯！”为Cheers，首字母大写，故填Cheers。
6. 句意为“这个舞者每天花数小时练基本动作”，所给词为dance，此处指“舞者”，需转换为名词dancer，谓语spends为第三人称单数，主语用单数，故填dancer。
7. 句意为“无论未来你面对什么困难，爸妈都在”，所给词为what，此处需表达“无论什么”，转换为Whatever，首字母大写，故填Whatever。
8. 固定搭配keep diaries意为“写日记”，diary需用复数形式，故填diaries。
9. 句意为“期末考试要到了，学生们在准备”，所给词为finally，此处需形容词修饰exam，转换为final，final exam意为“期末考试”，故填final。
【答案】1. disappoint 2. knees 3. fair 4. will 5. Cheers 6. dancer 7. Whatever 8. diaries 9. final
【知识点】英语词汇运用、名词单复数、词性转换
【点评】本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用，涵盖根据汉语提示填词、所给词适当形式填空，涉及词性转换、名词单复数等考点，是日常学习的常见题型，需扎实掌握词汇及语法规则。
【难度系数】0.6
五、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语，在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次（5分）
yet high inspire disabled stick to
Forrest Gump（《阿甘正传》）, a famous American movie, first came out in 1994. It is 1.
The main character Gump is born with a learning 2.
I have watched the film many times. Its warm stories and 4.
yet high inspire disabled stick to
Forrest Gump（《阿甘正传》）, a famous American movie, first came out in 1994. It is 1.
highly
praised and has won six Academy Awards, including Best Picture.The main character Gump is born with a learning 2.
disability
and a physical problem. As a child, Forrest lives with his mother in Greenbow. He is bullied by other kids. 3. Yet
with his mother's encouragement, he grows into a warm and hard-working man.I have watched the film many times. Its warm stories and 4.
inspiring
spirit always touch my heart deeply. As Gump says in the movie, “Life is like a box of chocolates. You never know what you're going to get.” From the movie, I learn that if we 5. stick to
our goals, we will surely make it and live a meaningful life.答案：1. highly 2. disability 3. Yet 4. inspiring 5. stick to
解析：
【分析】这是一道英语选词填空题，需先明确方框内单词/短语的含义：yet（然而）、high（高的）、inspire（激励）、disabled（残疾的，形容词）、stick to（坚持）。再结合每个句子的语境、语法规则（词性、逻辑关系）选择并变形：1. 空后是动词，需用副词修饰；2. 空前是名词，需用名词；3. 前后句为转折逻辑，需选转折词；4. 空后是名词，需用形容词修饰；5. 从句需谓语动词短语，结合语境选对应短语。
【解析】
1. 修饰动词praised需用副词，high的副词形式是highly，构成“高度赞扬”，符合语境，故填highly；
2. learning后需接名词，disabled的名词形式是disability，“learning disability”是固定搭配“学习障碍”，符合阿甘的情况，故填disability；
3. 前后句为转折关系，方框中yet表转折，句首需大写，故填Yet；
4. 修饰名词spirit需用形容词，inspire的形容词形式是inspiring（表“鼓舞人心的”），符合描述电影精神的语境，故填inspiring；
5. 条件状语从句中，主语we后需用动词短语，stick to意为“坚持”，符合“坚持目标”的语境，故填stick to。
【答案】
1. highly 2. disability 3. Yet 4. inspiring 5. stick to
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空，需结合语境、词性变化及逻辑关系解题，涉及基础的词性转换和固定搭配，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
【解析】
1. 修饰动词praised需用副词，high的副词形式是highly，构成“高度赞扬”，符合语境，故填highly；
2. learning后需接名词，disabled的名词形式是disability，“learning disability”是固定搭配“学习障碍”，符合阿甘的情况，故填disability；
3. 前后句为转折关系，方框中yet表转折，句首需大写，故填Yet；
4. 修饰名词spirit需用形容词，inspire的形容词形式是inspiring（表“鼓舞人心的”），符合描述电影精神的语境，故填inspiring；
5. 条件状语从句中，主语we后需用动词短语，stick to意为“坚持”，符合“坚持目标”的语境，故填stick to。
【答案】
1. highly 2. disability 3. Yet 4. inspiring 5. stick to
【知识点】
英语选词填空、词性转换、固定搭配
【点评】
本题考查英语选词填空，需结合语境、词性变化及逻辑关系解题，涉及基础的词性转换和固定搭配，是初中英语常见题型，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.7
六、综合填空（10分）
Wang Zhenyi was a famous female scientist from the Qing Dynasty. Most women of her time had few chances to study, but she made great 1.
Wang Zhenyi was born into 3.
In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult 6.
Wang Zhenyi passed away at the age of 29 and had no children. Her 9.
Wang Zhenyi was a famous female scientist from the Qing Dynasty. Most women of her time had few chances to study, but she made great 1.
achievements
(achieve) in astronomy (天文学), mathematics and poetry. Now, she 2. is recognized
(recognize) as “an extraordinary (非凡的) woman of 18th-century China”.Wang Zhenyi was born into 3.
a
well-educated family in Jiangning in 1768. She liked reading very much and she was very clever. 4. Shortly
(short) after her grandfather passed away, her whole family moved to Jilin, where she read plenty of books and learned many new skills. When she turned eighteen, she decided to study astronomy and maths all by 5. herself
(she).In the following years, she wrote several books to explain difficult 6.
scientific
(science) ideas in simple ways. At that time, people believed that lunar eclipses (月食) were caused by gods. Wang 7. explained
(explain) the truth by making a model with a lamp, a table and a mirror. She showed that eclipses are natural events with the model. She spent lots of effort on all these studies. 8. Though/Although
she met many difficulties, she never gave up.Wang Zhenyi passed away at the age of 29 and had no children. Her 9.
death
(die) was a great loss to the world. In 1994, a large hole on Venus was named after her. Her courage keeps 10. inspiring
(inspire) us to take on new challenges bravely.答案：1. achievements 2. is recognized 3. a 4. Shortly 5. herself 6. scientific 7. explained 8. Though/Although 9. death 10. inspiring
解析：
【分析】
本题是关于清代女科学家王贞仪的英语综合填空题，主要考查词汇运用、语法结构及固定搭配。解题思路为：先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合每个空格前后的语境、语法要求，确定单词的正确形式，如词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配、冠词用法、连词选择等，逐一完成填空。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“make great achievements”意为“取得巨大成就”，此处需用achieve的名词复数形式achievements；
2. 主语she与动词recognize是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is recognized；
3. 泛指“一个受过良好教育的家庭”，well-educated以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
4. 固定短语“shortly after”意为“在……之后不久”，此处需用副词Shortly；
5. 固定搭配“by oneself”意为“独自”，主语是she，故填反身代词herself；
6. 修饰名词ideas需用形容词，故填scientific（科学的）；
7. 全文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，explain的过去式为explained；
8. 前后句是让步关系，“虽然遇到很多困难，但从不放弃”，故填Though/Although；
9. 形容词性物主代词Her后需接名词，die的名词形式为death；
10. 固定搭配“keep doing sth”意为“一直做某事”，故填inspiring。
【答案】
1. achievements 2. is recognized 3. a 4. Shortly 5. herself 6. scientific 7. explained 8. Though/Although 9. death 10. inspiring
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】
本题围绕人物介绍展开，考查英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用，涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、被动语态、让步连词等核心考点，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题是关于清代女科学家王贞仪的英语综合填空题，主要考查词汇运用、语法结构及固定搭配。解题思路为：先通读全文理解文章大意，再结合每个空格前后的语境、语法要求，确定单词的正确形式，如词性转换、时态语态、固定搭配、冠词用法、连词选择等，逐一完成填空。
【解析】
1. 固定搭配“make great achievements”意为“取得巨大成就”，此处需用achieve的名词复数形式achievements；
2. 主语she与动词recognize是被动关系，描述客观事实用一般现在时，故填is recognized；
3. 泛指“一个受过良好教育的家庭”，well-educated以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a；
4. 固定短语“shortly after”意为“在……之后不久”，此处需用副词Shortly；
5. 固定搭配“by oneself”意为“独自”，主语是she，故填反身代词herself；
6. 修饰名词ideas需用形容词，故填scientific（科学的）；
7. 全文讲述过去的事，用一般过去时，explain的过去式为explained；
8. 前后句是让步关系，“虽然遇到很多困难，但从不放弃”，故填Though/Although；
9. 形容词性物主代词Her后需接名词，die的名词形式为death；
10. 固定搭配“keep doing sth”意为“一直做某事”，故填inspiring。
【答案】
1. achievements 2. is recognized 3. a 4. Shortly 5. herself 6. scientific 7. explained 8. Though/Although 9. death 10. inspiring
【知识点】
词性转换、固定搭配、时态语态
【点评】
本题围绕人物介绍展开，考查英语基础词汇与语法的综合运用，涵盖词性变化、固定搭配、被动语态、让步连词等核心考点，难度适中，适合初中阶段学生巩固相关知识。
【难度系数】
0.6