四、信息还原(10分)
Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous writers in China. He was born on November 21, 1910, in Wuxi. He was brought up by his uncle and grew up with his cousins.
Qian had a surprising memory. 1.
3.
Qian died on December 19, 1998, in Beijing. He left many works to the world. 5.
A. They got married in 1935.
B. He was unable to get a good education.
C. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.
D. He spent all his time reading in the library.
E. He liked listening to stories and reading storybooks there.
F. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart.
G. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (《围城》), came out in 1947.
Qian Zhongshu was one of the most famous writers in China. He was born on November 21, 1910, in Wuxi. He was brought up by his uncle and grew up with his cousins.
Qian had a surprising memory. 1.
F
He showed this good memory at an early age. When he was a little boy, his uncle often took him to tea houses. 2. E
When they returned home, he could repeat the stories to his cousins.3.
C
Although his Maths was poor, he was able to enter this top university with excellent grades in Chinese and English. At Tsinghua University, he met his wife, Yang Jiang, who was one year younger than him and was also a famous writer. 4. A
Two years later, their daughter Qian Yuan was born.Qian died on December 19, 1998, in Beijing. He left many works to the world. 5.
G
It has been translated into more than six foreign languages. He worked hard at the study of Chinese and Western books and writings and made great achievements.A. They got married in 1935.
B. He was unable to get a good education.
C. Qian went to Tsinghua University in 1929.
D. He spent all his time reading in the library.
E. He liked listening to stories and reading storybooks there.
F. He only needed to read something once before learning it by heart.
G. His most famous novel, Fortress Besieged (《围城》), came out in 1947.
答案:1. F 2. E 3. C 4. A 5. G
解析:
【分析】本题为英语信息还原题,解题思路为:先通读全文,明确短文围绕钱钟书的生平事迹展开;再逐空分析,结合空前空后的关键词、逻辑关系(如指代、时间顺序、事件衔接)匹配选项。具体来说,1空需对应“惊人记忆力”的具体表现,2空需衔接“茶馆”与“重复故事”的内容,3空需对应“进入顶尖大学”的表述,4空需衔接“结识妻子”与“女儿出生”的时间线,5空需对应“留下作品”的具体内容。
【解析】1. 空前提到“surprising memory”,F选项“他只需要读一遍就能记住”是对记忆力的具体说明,符合语境,故选F;2. 空前说叔叔带他去茶馆,空后说回家能重复故事,E选项“他喜欢在那听故事和读故事书”衔接茶馆的活动,为后续重复故事铺垫,故选E;3. 空后提到“enter this top university”,C选项“钱钟书1929年去了清华大学”对应“顶尖大学”,符合进大学的语境,故选C;4. 空前说在清华结识妻子杨绛,空后说两年后女儿出生,A选项“他们1935年结婚”是结婚后两年生女儿,时间顺序合理,故选A;5. 空前说他留下很多作品,空后说作品被翻译成多国语言,G选项“他最著名的小说《围城》1947年出版”是具体作品,符合语境,故选G。
【答案】1.F 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.G
【知识点】英语信息还原、人物阅读理解、逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对人物生平类短文的理解与信息匹配能力,解题关键是抓住上下文的关键词和逻辑关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空前提到“surprising memory”,F选项“他只需要读一遍就能记住”是对记忆力的具体说明,符合语境,故选F;2. 空前说叔叔带他去茶馆,空后说回家能重复故事,E选项“他喜欢在那听故事和读故事书”衔接茶馆的活动,为后续重复故事铺垫,故选E;3. 空后提到“enter this top university”,C选项“钱钟书1929年去了清华大学”对应“顶尖大学”,符合进大学的语境,故选C;4. 空前说在清华结识妻子杨绛,空后说两年后女儿出生,A选项“他们1935年结婚”是结婚后两年生女儿,时间顺序合理,故选A;5. 空前说他留下很多作品,空后说作品被翻译成多国语言,G选项“他最著名的小说《围城》1947年出版”是具体作品,符合语境,故选G。
【答案】1.F 2.E 3.C 4.A 5.G
【知识点】英语信息还原、人物阅读理解、逻辑推理
【点评】本题考查学生对人物生平类短文的理解与信息匹配能力,解题关键是抓住上下文的关键词和逻辑关系,难度适中。
【难度系数】0.6
五、词汇运用(9分)
1. A good friend is like a
2. Of all the
3. He's such a
4. I heard a
5. Our biggest
6. Reading
7. It is a
8. Many wild animals are in danger because of the
9. It seems that we're
1. A good friend is like a
mirror
(镜子), which helps you see yourself clearly.2. Of all the
apartments
(公寓套房), the one with a seaside view impressed me most.3. He's such a
fool
(傻瓜)to turn down the job offer!4. I heard a
knock
(敲门声)at the front door when I was about to go to bed.5. Our biggest
enemy
(敌人)is ourselves, so it's important to learn to be confident.6. Reading
widely
(wide)is a great way to improve your vocabulary.7. It is a
classic
(class)mistake that careless learners easily make in exams.8. Many wild animals are in danger because of the
loss
(lose)of living areas.9. It seems that we're
unable
(able)to arrive on time because of the heavy traffic.答案:1. mirror 2. apartments 3. fool 4. knock 5. enemy 6. widely 7. classic 8. loss 9. unable
解析:
【分析】
本题为英语词汇运用题,分为两类题型:1-5小题要求根据中文提示写出正确的英语单词,需注意名词的单复数变化;6-9小题要求用所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性要求及语境判断词形变化。解题时先明确每个空的词性需求,再对应提示或词形变化规则得出答案。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“镜子”为名词,对应英文单词mirror,故填mirror;
2. 由all可知,此处需填可数名词复数,“公寓套房”的英文是apartment,复数形式为apartments,故填apartments;
3. 中文提示“傻瓜”为名词,对应英文单词fool,故填fool;
4. 中文提示“敲门声”对应英文名词knock,故填knock;
5. 中文提示“敌人”为名词,对应英文单词enemy,故填enemy;
6. 此处修饰动词reading,需用wide的副词形式widely,故填widely;
7. 此处修饰名词mistake,需用class的形容词形式classic,故填classic;
8. 由定冠词the可知,此处需填名词,lose的名词形式为loss,故填loss;
9. 根据语境“因为交通拥堵不能按时到达”,需用able的反义词unable,故填unable。
【答案】
1. mirror 2. apartments 3. fool 4. knock 5. enemy 6. widely 7. classic 8. loss 9. unable
【知识点】
名词的单复数、词性转换、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据中文提示写单词和词形转换两类考点,难度适中,需学生掌握基础词汇及常见词性变化规则,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为英语词汇运用题,分为两类题型:1-5小题要求根据中文提示写出正确的英语单词,需注意名词的单复数变化;6-9小题要求用所给单词的适当形式填空,需结合句子结构、词性要求及语境判断词形变化。解题时先明确每个空的词性需求,再对应提示或词形变化规则得出答案。
【解析】
1. 中文提示“镜子”为名词,对应英文单词mirror,故填mirror;
2. 由all可知,此处需填可数名词复数,“公寓套房”的英文是apartment,复数形式为apartments,故填apartments;
3. 中文提示“傻瓜”为名词,对应英文单词fool,故填fool;
4. 中文提示“敲门声”对应英文名词knock,故填knock;
5. 中文提示“敌人”为名词,对应英文单词enemy,故填enemy;
6. 此处修饰动词reading,需用wide的副词形式widely,故填widely;
7. 此处修饰名词mistake,需用class的形容词形式classic,故填classic;
8. 由定冠词the可知,此处需填名词,lose的名词形式为loss,故填loss;
9. 根据语境“因为交通拥堵不能按时到达”,需用able的反义词unable,故填unable。
【答案】
1. mirror 2. apartments 3. fool 4. knock 5. enemy 6. widely 7. classic 8. loss 9. unable
【知识点】
名词的单复数、词性转换、词汇运用
【点评】
本题考查初中英语基础词汇的运用,涵盖根据中文提示写单词和词形转换两类考点,难度适中,需学生掌握基础词汇及常见词性变化规则,是英语学习中的基础题型。
【难度系数】
0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
strong slow unless write date back to
China has a long history of classical literature that 1.
There are also newer classics, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don't want to read them because of their complex(复杂的)plots. But they are great stories which also show the 4.
So, what about reading more classics from now on? They will give you a better understanding of culture, as well as yourself. 5.
strong slow unless write date back to
China has a long history of classical literature that 1.
dates back to
the “Four Books and Five Classics”. These books were 2. written
before the Qin Dynasty. No one was considered educated 3. unless
they had read these classics. Even today, students are encouraged to read The Analects of Confucius.There are also newer classics, such as Journey to the West and A Dream of Red Mansions. Still, many people don't want to read them because of their complex(复杂的)plots. But they are great stories which also show the 4.
strength
and weakness of human nature.So, what about reading more classics from now on? They will give you a better understanding of culture, as well as yourself. 5.
Slowly
but surely, you will fall in love with them.答案:1. dates back to 2. written 3. unless 4. strength 5. Slowly
解析:
【分析】
本题为选词填空,需结合词汇含义、词性变化及句子语法结构逐一分析。首先明确方框内词汇的含义与形式:date back to(追溯到,动词短语)、write(写,动词)、unless(除非,连词)、strong(强壮的,形容词)、slow(慢的,形容词/副词)。再逐个分析句子的语境与语法要求,匹配对应词汇并调整正确形式。
【解析】
1. 先行词classical literature为单数,定语从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,date back to的三单形式为dates back to,符合“追溯到四书五经”的语境;
2. 主语these books是write动作的承受者,需用一般过去时的被动语态(were+过去分词),write的过去分词为written;
3. 句意表达“没人被认为有文化,除非读过这些经典”,需用表条件的连词unless;
4. 空格与名词weakness并列,需填名词,strong的名词形式为strength,意为“优点”;
5. 空格修饰整个句子,与副词surely并列,需用slow的副词形式Slowly,句首首字母大写。
【答案】
1. dates back to 2. written 3. unless 4. strength 5. Slowly
【知识点】
动词的时态语态、连词的用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,涵盖动词形式变化、连词选择、词性转换等基础考点,需学生结合语境与语法规则作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6
本题为选词填空,需结合词汇含义、词性变化及句子语法结构逐一分析。首先明确方框内词汇的含义与形式:date back to(追溯到,动词短语)、write(写,动词)、unless(除非,连词)、strong(强壮的,形容词)、slow(慢的,形容词/副词)。再逐个分析句子的语境与语法要求,匹配对应词汇并调整正确形式。
【解析】
1. 先行词classical literature为单数,定语从句谓语动词需用第三人称单数形式,date back to的三单形式为dates back to,符合“追溯到四书五经”的语境;
2. 主语these books是write动作的承受者,需用一般过去时的被动语态(were+过去分词),write的过去分词为written;
3. 句意表达“没人被认为有文化,除非读过这些经典”,需用表条件的连词unless;
4. 空格与名词weakness并列,需填名词,strong的名词形式为strength,意为“优点”;
5. 空格修饰整个句子,与副词surely并列,需用slow的副词形式Slowly,句首首字母大写。
【答案】
1. dates back to 2. written 3. unless 4. strength 5. Slowly
【知识点】
动词的时态语态、连词的用法、词性转换
【点评】
本题考查词汇在语境中的正确运用,涵盖动词形式变化、连词选择、词性转换等基础考点,需学生结合语境与语法规则作答,难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.6