四、信息还原（5分）
Anna: Hey! I haven't seen you two for two days. 1.
Jason: I went to Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo with Femi.
Anna: Wow, really? 2.
Femi: Amazing! We saw so many kinds of animals—brown bears, koalas, and even gorillas.
Anna: That sounds cool! What's the most special part of the zoo?
Jason: 3.
Anna: That's wonderful! 4.
Jason: Of course! Do you know the polar bears (北极熊) have black skin under their white fur?
Anna: That's so surprising! How long did it take you to see everything in the zoo?
Jason: The zoo is big. 5.
Femi: We plan to go there again next month. You should join us.
Anna: Why not?
A. How do you like the trip?
B. Did you learn anything there?
C. We spent a whole day in it.
D. Which animal do you like most?
E. What did you do over the weekend?
F. They don't have any animal shows.
G. What makes the zoo different from others?
Anna: Hey! I haven't seen you two for two days. 1.
E
Jason: I went to Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo with Femi.
Anna: Wow, really? 2.
A
Femi: Amazing! We saw so many kinds of animals—brown bears, koalas, and even gorillas.
Anna: That sounds cool! What's the most special part of the zoo?
Jason: 3.
F
They believe animals should live naturally.Anna: That's wonderful! 4.
B
Jason: Of course! Do you know the polar bears (北极熊) have black skin under their white fur?
Anna: That's so surprising! How long did it take you to see everything in the zoo?
Jason: The zoo is big. 5.
C
Femi: We plan to go there again next month. You should join us.
Anna: Why not?
A. How do you like the trip?
B. Did you learn anything there?
C. We spent a whole day in it.
D. Which animal do you like most?
E. What did you do over the weekend?
F. They don't have any animal shows.
G. What makes the zoo different from others?
答案：1.E 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.C
解析：
【分析】
做信息还原题时，需先通读对话和选项，梳理上下文的问答逻辑：第1空，Anna询问两天没见的去向，答句是去了动物园，对应询问周末活动的选项；第2空，答句是对旅行的评价，对应询问对旅行看法的选项；第3空，问动物园最特别之处，答句提到动物应自然生活，对应体现该特点的选项；第4空，答句是关于学到的知识，对应询问是否学到东西的选项；第5空，问逛动物园的时间，对应回答花费时间的选项。
【解析】
1. 根据答句“I went to Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo...”可知，此处询问对方做了什么，选E；
2. 根据答句“Amazing!”是对事物的评价，此处询问对旅行的看法，选A；
3. 根据问句“What's the most special part of the zoo?”及答句“They believe animals should live naturally.”，可知此处说明动物园的特别之处是没有动物表演，选F；
4. 根据答句提到的北极熊的相关知识，此处询问是否学到东西，选B；
5. 根据问句“How long did it take you to see everything in the zoo?”，此处回答逛动物园花费的时间，选C。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语日常交际用语、信息还原
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，侧重考查日常交际用语的运用，解题核心是把握上下文的问答对应关系，难度不大，适合练习日常对话的逻辑匹配。
【难度系数】
0.6
做信息还原题时，需先通读对话和选项，梳理上下文的问答逻辑：第1空，Anna询问两天没见的去向，答句是去了动物园，对应询问周末活动的选项；第2空，答句是对旅行的评价，对应询问对旅行看法的选项；第3空，问动物园最特别之处，答句提到动物应自然生活，对应体现该特点的选项；第4空，答句是关于学到的知识，对应询问是否学到东西的选项；第5空，问逛动物园的时间，对应回答花费时间的选项。
【解析】
1. 根据答句“I went to Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo...”可知，此处询问对方做了什么，选E；
2. 根据答句“Amazing!”是对事物的评价，此处询问对旅行的看法，选A；
3. 根据问句“What's the most special part of the zoo?”及答句“They believe animals should live naturally.”，可知此处说明动物园的特别之处是没有动物表演，选F；
4. 根据答句提到的北极熊的相关知识，此处询问是否学到东西，选B；
5. 根据问句“How long did it take you to see everything in the zoo?”，此处回答逛动物园花费的时间，选C。
【答案】
1.E 2.A 3.F 4.B 5.C
【知识点】
英语日常交际用语、信息还原
【点评】
本题为英语信息还原题，侧重考查日常交际用语的运用，解题核心是把握上下文的问答对应关系，难度不大，适合练习日常对话的逻辑匹配。
【难度系数】
0.6
五、词汇运用（9分）
1. My sister looks lovely with a
2. The man with super power is strong enough to
3. The mother's face lights up with a smile when her child
4. I have a close
5. My cat and dog get on well. There is never a
6. There're only seven bones in a
7. Many
8. Stop staying up every night! You'll be too tired to stay
9.
1. My sister looks lovely with a
round
（圆形的）face.2. The man with super power is strong enough to
lift
（举起）a car.3. The mother's face lights up with a smile when her child
touches
（触碰）her hand.4. I have a close
relationship
（关系）with Tina because we've been neighbours for 15 years.5. My cat and dog get on well. There is never a
fight
（打架）between them.6. There're only seven bones in a
giraffe's
（giraffe）long neck.7. Many
workers
（work）are afraid of losing their jobs because of the use of robots.8. Stop staying up every night! You'll be too tired to stay
awake
（wake）in the daytime.9.
Insects
（insect）are important to plants because they carry pollen（花粉）.答案：1. round 2. lift 3. touches 4. relationship 5. fight
6. giraffe's 7. workers 8. awake 9. Insects
6. giraffe's 7. workers 8. awake 9. Insects
解析：
【分析】本题为词汇运用题，需根据括号内提示（中文或原词）及句子语法结构填空。解题时，先明确所需单词的词性，再结合句子的时态、单复数、所有格、固定搭配等语法规则调整单词形式，最后验证是否符合句意。
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词face，需用形容词，“圆形的”对应round；2. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，“举起”对应lift；3. 主语child是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“触碰”对应touches；4. 固定搭配have a relationship with表示“与……有亲密关系”，“关系”对应relationship；5. a后接单数名词，“打架”对应fight；6. 表示所属关系，用名词所有格，giraffe的所有格为giraffe's；7. many后接可数名词复数，“工人”对应workers；8. 固定搭配stay awake表示“保持清醒”，故填awake；9. 由be动词are可知主语用复数，句首首字母大写，“昆虫”对应Insects。
【答案】1. round 2. lift 3. touches 4. relationship 5. fight 6. giraffe's 7. workers 8. awake 9. Insects
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、语法变形
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用，涉及词性转换、名词所有格、动词第三人称单数等基础语法，是初中英语核心基础题型，难度适中，侧重考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
【解析】1. 空格修饰名词face，需用形容词，“圆形的”对应round；2. 不定式符号to后接动词原形，“举起”对应lift；3. 主语child是第三人称单数，一般现在时中动词用第三人称单数形式，“触碰”对应touches；4. 固定搭配have a relationship with表示“与……有亲密关系”，“关系”对应relationship；5. a后接单数名词，“打架”对应fight；6. 表示所属关系，用名词所有格，giraffe的所有格为giraffe's；7. many后接可数名词复数，“工人”对应workers；8. 固定搭配stay awake表示“保持清醒”，故填awake；9. 由be动词are可知主语用复数，句首首字母大写，“昆虫”对应Insects。
【答案】1. round 2. lift 3. touches 4. relationship 5. fight 6. giraffe's 7. workers 8. awake 9. Insects
【知识点】词汇运用、词性转换、语法变形
【点评】本题考查基础词汇的语境运用，涉及词性转换、名词所有格、动词第三人称单数等基础语法，是初中英语核心基础题型，难度适中，侧重考查学生对单词形式变化的掌握。
【难度系数】0.6
六、从方框中选择适当的单词或短语,在横线上填入其正确形式。每个单词或短语仅用一次(5分)
use happy among take care of play mobile games
Pets and kids are wonderful together. A pet, whether (无论) it is a dog, a bird or a fish, helps children have more sense (感觉) of duty and 1.
Children can learn the sense of duty at an early age by 2.
However, other pets, like cats and dogs, need more work. Showing children how to take care of pets can teach them very 4.
Walking with the dog and feeding the pig can be good for kids. Kids can spend less time 5.
use happy among take care of play mobile games
Pets and kids are wonderful together. A pet, whether (无论) it is a dog, a bird or a fish, helps children have more sense (感觉) of duty and 1.
happiness
.Children can learn the sense of duty at an early age by 2.
taking care of
a pet. Goldfish are the best 3. among
all the pets because they are not difficult to take care of and children can learn a lot.However, other pets, like cats and dogs, need more work. Showing children how to take care of pets can teach them very 4.
useful
lessons and skills in the life.Walking with the dog and feeding the pig can be good for kids. Kids can spend less time 5.
playing mobile games
. This makes it easier for them to work on other things like housework.答案：1. happiness 2. taking care of 3. among 4. useful
5. playing mobile games
5. playing mobile games
解析：
【分析】
通读全文理解语境，结合方框内的单词/短语，根据句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 空1由并列连词and连接，需与名词duty并列，应填happy的名词形式；
2. 空2前有介词by，后接动名词，需将take care of变为动名词形式；
3. 空3表示“在所有宠物中”，需填表示范围的介词；
4. 空4修饰名词lessons，需填use的形容词形式；
5. 空5是固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，需填play mobile games的动名词形式，且每个单词/短语仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 由并列结构可知，此处需名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，故填happiness；
2. 介词by后接动名词，take care of的动名词形式为taking care of，故填taking care of；
3. 此处表示“在所有宠物当中”，用介词among，故填among；
4. 此处修饰名词lessons，需用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful，故填useful；
5. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，play mobile games的动名词形式为playing mobile games，故填playing mobile games。
【答案】
1. happiness 2. taking care of 3. among 4. useful 5. playing mobile games
【知识点】
词性转换、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，需结合语境、词性变化及常用搭配完成，考查学生对单词不同形式的掌握及固定搭配的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5
通读全文理解语境，结合方框内的单词/短语，根据句子结构、词性要求及固定搭配逐一分析每个空：
1. 空1由并列连词and连接，需与名词duty并列，应填happy的名词形式；
2. 空2前有介词by，后接动名词，需将take care of变为动名词形式；
3. 空3表示“在所有宠物中”，需填表示范围的介词；
4. 空4修饰名词lessons，需填use的形容词形式；
5. 空5是固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，需填play mobile games的动名词形式，且每个单词/短语仅用一次。
【解析】
1. 由并列结构可知，此处需名词，happy的名词形式为happiness，故填happiness；
2. 介词by后接动名词，take care of的动名词形式为taking care of，故填taking care of；
3. 此处表示“在所有宠物当中”，用介词among，故填among；
4. 此处修饰名词lessons，需用形容词，use的形容词形式为useful，故填useful；
5. 固定搭配spend time (in) doing sth，play mobile games的动名词形式为playing mobile games，故填playing mobile games。
【答案】
1. happiness 2. taking care of 3. among 4. useful 5. playing mobile games
【知识点】
词性转换、介词用法、固定搭配
【点评】
本题为选词填空题型，需结合语境、词性变化及常用搭配完成，考查学生对单词不同形式的掌握及固定搭配的运用能力，难度适中。
【难度系数】
0.5