解:$(1)$整理得$2x^2-4x-3=0$
$a=2$,$b=-4$,$c=-3$
$△=(-4)^2-4×2×(-3)=40>0$
$x=\frac {4±\sqrt {40}}4=\frac {2±\sqrt {10}}2$
$x_1=\frac {2+\sqrt {10}}2 $,$x_2=\frac {2-\sqrt {10}}2$
$(2)$整理得$2y²-2y-1=0$
$a=2$,$b=-2$,$c= -1$
$△=(-2)²-4×2×(-1)=12>0$
$y=\frac {2±2\sqrt 3}{4}=\frac {1±\sqrt {3}}{2}$
$y_{1}=\frac {1+\sqrt {3}}{2}$,$y_{2}= \frac {1-\sqrt {3}}{2}$