$(2)解:当k是大于2的偶数时k^{2}+[(\frac12k)^{2}-1]^{2}=[(\frac12k)^{2}+1]^{2},证明如下:$
$∵左边=k^{2}+(\frac14k^{2}-1)^{2}=\frac{1}{16}k^{4}-\frac12k^{2}+1+k^{2}=\frac{1}{16}k^{4}+\frac12k^{2}+1$
$右边=(\frac14k^{2}+1)^{2}=\frac{1}{16}k^{4}+\frac12k^{2}+1$
$∴左边=右边$
$∴结论成立$