【答案】:
(1)$-5x+5y-1$(2)$-3a^{2}b-4ab-9$(3)$-8m^{2}+8mn$(4)$9x-14$
【解析】:
(1)$-4x - 2y - x + 7y - 1$
$=(-4x - x)+(-2y + 7y)-1$
$=-5x + 5y - 1$
(2)$2a^2b - 4ab - 3 - 5a^2b - 6$
$=(2a^2b - 5a^2b)-4ab+(-3 - 6)$
$=-3a^2b - 4ab - 9$
(3)$(3mn - 5m^2) - (3m^2 - 5mn)$
$=3mn - 5m^2 - 3m^2 + 5mn$
$=(-5m^2 - 3m^2)+(3mn + 5mn)$
$=-8m^2 + 8mn$
(4)$7x + 4(x^2 - 2) - 2(2x^2 - x + 3)$
$=7x + 4x^2 - 8 - 4x^2 + 2x - 6$
$=(4x^2 - 4x^2)+(7x + 2x)+(-8 - 6)$
$=9x - 14$