解:
(1) 连接$AC。$
$\because AB = BC = 2,$$∠ B = 60°,$$\therefore △ ABC$是等边三角形。
$\therefore AC = 2,$$∠ ACB = 60°。$
$\because AD = 2\sqrt{5},$$CD = 4,$
$\therefore$易得$AC^2+CD^2=AD^2。$
$\therefore △ ACD$是直角三角形,且$∠ ACD = 90°。$
$\therefore ∠ BCD=∠ ACB+∠ ACD = 150°$
(2) 过点$A$作$AE⊥ BC$于点$E。$
由
(1),知$△ ABC$为等边三角形,$\therefore BE=\frac{1}{2}BC = 1。$
在$\mathrm{Rt}△ ABE$中,$AE=\sqrt{AB^2 - BE^2}=\sqrt{3}。$
$\therefore S_{\mathrm{四边形}ABCD}=S_{△ ABC}+S_{△ ACD}=\frac{1}{2}BC· AE+\frac{1}{2}AC· CD=\frac{1}{2}×2×\sqrt{3}+\frac{1}{2}×2×4=4+\sqrt{3}$