解:
$(1-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})^2 - (-1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5})^2$
$= [(1-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}) - (-1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5})][(1-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}) + (-1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5})]$
$= (1-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}+1+\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5})(1-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}-1-\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{5})$
$= (2+2\sqrt{5})(-2\sqrt{3})$
$= -4\sqrt{3} -4\sqrt{15}$